Composite pane with an integrated light sensor
A composite pane and in particular to a composite vehicle pane with an integrated light sensor, includes an outer pane and an inner pane that are joined to one another via at least one thermoplastic intermediate layer, and at least one light sensor with a light-sensitive surface that is arranged between the outer pane and the inner pane, wherein the light-sensitive surface faces the outer pane, and a shadow mask that covers at least some portions of the light-sensitive surface is arranged between the light-sensitive surface and the outer pane.
1. A composite pane, comprising:
an outer pane and an inner pane that are joined to one another via at least one thermoplastic intermediate layer, and
at least one light sensor with a light-sensitive surface that is arranged between the outer pane and the inner pane,
wherein
the light-sensitive surface faces the outer pane, and
a shadow mask that covers at least some portions of the light-sensitive surface is arranged between the light-sensitive surface and the outer pane such that only part of the light-sensitive surface is illuminated when light impinges perpendicularly to the shadow mask.
2. The composite pane according to claim 1 , wherein a distance between the light-sensitive surface and the shadow mask is from 100 μm to 10000 μm.
3. The composite pane according to claim 1 , wherein a distance between the light-sensitive surface and the shadow mask is from 50% to 150% of a width or a length of the light-sensitive surface.
4. The composite pane according to claim 1 , wherein the shadow mask exactly covers a first area of the light-sensitive surface completely and does not exactly cover a second area.
5. The composite pane according to claim 1 , wherein the shadow mask has, in a detection wavelength range of the light sensor, transmittance less than or equal to 50%.
6. The composite pane according to claim 1 , wherein a transparent protective layer is arranged between the light-sensitive surface and the outer pane.
7. The composite pane according to claim 6 , wherein the protective layer has a thickness of 10 nm to 1000 nm.
8. The composite pane according to claim 1 , wherein the shadow mask is arranged directly on a housing of the light sensor and/or on a transparent protective layer and/or on an interior-side surface of the outer pane.
9. The composite pane according to claim 1 , wherein the shadow mask consists of at least one color layer and/or of at least one film.
10. The composite pane according to claim 6 , wherein the shadow mask consists of a color layer that is printed or stamped directly onto the transparent protective layer.
11. The composite pane according to claim 4 , wherein the shadow mask has a sharp edge between the first area and the second area and/or an edge along a boundary line between the first area and the second area is rectilinear, slightly curved, or orthogonal.
12. The composite pane according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one light sensor is arranged on at least one printed circuit board.
13. The composite pane according to claim 1 , wherein the composite pane contains at least two light sensors.
14. A method for producing a composite pane with an integrated light sensor according to claim 1 , the method comprising:
(a) arranging the outer pane, the inner pane, at least one thermoplastic film, and the at least one light sensor situated on a printed circuit board as a stack such that the at least one thermoplastic film and the at least one light sensor are arranged between the outer pane and the inner pane, and
(b) bonding the outer pane to the inner pane by lamination via the at least one thermoplastic film forming the at least one thermoplastic intermediate layer.
15. A method comprising providing a vehicle pane comprising the composite pane with the integrated light sensor according to claim 1 and detecting light with the integrated light sensor.
16. The method according to claim 15 , wherein the at least one light sensor is connected to evaluation and control electronics of a vehicle; and a switching state of a vehicle lighting, transmittance properties of a pane area, a function of an air-conditioning system, a brightness of HUD displays, and/or an intensity of display elements in a vehicle interior are controlled as a function of ambient light measured by the at least one light sensor.
17. The composite pane according to claim 1 , wherein the composite pane is a composite vehicle pane.
18. The composite pane according to claim 2 , wherein the distance between the light-sensitive surface and the shadow mask is from 500 μm to 1500 μm.
19. The composite pane according to claim 3 , wherein the distance between the light-sensitive surface and the shadow mask is from 75% to 125% of the width or the length of the light-sensitive surface.
20. The composite pane according to claim 5 , wherein the transmittance is less than or equal to 10%.
21. The composite pane according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one light sensor includes a first light sensor and a second light sensor, wherein the light-sensitive surface of the first light sensor and the light-sensitive surface of the second light sensor are spaced apart from each other by a region of the at least one thermoplastic intermediate layer, and wherein the shadow mask covers a portion of the light-sensitive surface of the first light sensor and a portion of the light-sensitive surface of the second light sensor without covering said region of the at least one thermoplastic intermediate layer.