Yard control features
A method of manufacturing a plurality of optical elements ( 140 ) comprising the steps of providing a substrate ( 120 ), and a tool ( 101 ) comprising a plurality of replication sections ( 106 ), each defining a surface structure of one of the optical elements ( 140 ), the tool ( 101 ) further comprising at least one contact spacer portion ( 112 ), aligning the tool ( 101 ) and the substrate ( 120 ) with respect to each other and bringing the tool ( 101 ) and a first side of the substrate ( 122 ) together, with replication material ( 124 ) between the tool ( 101 ) and the substrate ( 120 ), the contact spacer portion ( 112 ) contacting the first side of the substrate ( 122 ), and thereby causing the spacer portion ( 112 ) to adhere to the first side of the substrate ( 122 ), hardening the replication material ( 124 ), wherein the substrate ( 120 ) has yard line features ( 138 ) around at least a portion of the replication sections ( 106 ), the yard line features ( 138 ) containing the replication material ( 124 ) on a first side of the yard line with respect to the tool ( 101 ) and the substrate ( 120 ).
1. A method of manufacturing a plurality of optical elements, the method comprising:
providing a substrate;
providing a tool comprising, on a replication side thereof, a plurality of replication sections, each of the replication sections configured to define a surface structure of a respective one of the optical elements, the tool further comprising at least one contact spacer portion, the at least one contact spacer portion protruding, on the replication side, further than an outermost feature of the replication sections;
aligning the tool and the substrate with respect to each other and bringing the tool and a first side of the substrate together, with replication material arranged between the tool and the substrate, the at least one contact spacer portion contacting the first side of the substrate, and thereby causing the at least one contact spacer portion to adhere to the first side of the substrate and shaping the replication material into the optical elements, wherein the optical elements abut yard line features arranged on the first side of the substrate around at least a portion of the replication sections with the tool and substrate brought together, the yard line features acting as a fluid barrier for the replication material forming the optical elements;
hardening the shaped replication material;
separating the tool from the substrate with the hardened replication material and the at least one contact spacer portion adhering to the substrate; and
removing the yard line features from the first side of the substrate.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the yard line features surround the replication material on the first side of the substrate.
3. The method of claim 1 , comprising depositing a first volume of replication material followed by a second volume of replication material onto the first side of the substrate, the second volume greater than the first volume.
4. The method of claim 1 , comprising removing the yard line features from the substrate with a stripper.