Suspension of associative polymers for the treatment of underground formations
This invention relates to the field of techniques for treating subterranean formations with gels during an oil or gas exploration or production operation, i.e., during drilling, completion, or hydraulic fracking processes. The invention relates in particular to a system making it possible to limit or even inhibit the phenomena known as loss of fluids (wager and/or gas) in an underground formation, particularly in a zone where the temperature is high. More particularly, the invention relates to a suspension (S) comprising: an aqueous phase containing salts; and within said aqueous phase, particles (p) based on associative polymers (P).
1. A suspension, comprising:
an aqueous phase containing salts; and
within said aqueous phase, associative polymer-based particles added to the aqueous phase as non-hydrated associative polymer-based particles that partially hydrate upon addition to the aqueous phase,
wherein the aqueous phase comprises a salt content sufficient to provide the partial hydration having a swelling ratio for the associative polymer-based particles ranging between 10 g/g and 50 g/g.
2. The suspension according to claim 1 , wherein the salts are selected from the group consisting of monovalent, divalent, and multivalent salts.
3. The suspension according to claim 1 , wherein the salt content is at least 5%, by mass of the total mass of the aqueous phase of the suspension.
4. The suspension according to claim 1 , wherein the associative polymer has a weight average molecular weight (Mw) greater than 500,000 g/mol.
5. The suspension according to claim 1 , wherein the associative polymer comprises at least one chain (C) obtained by micellar polymerization.
6. The suspension according to claim 5 , in which the chain (C) of the associative polymer is obtained by a method comprising a step (E) of micellar radical polymerization in which the following is brought into contact within an aqueous medium (M):
hydrophilic monomers (mh), dissolved or dispersed in said aqueous medium (M);
hydrophobic monomers (mH) in the form of a micellar solution; and
at least one radical polymerization initiator, wherein the initiator is water-soluble or water-dispersible; and
at least one radical polymerization control agent.
7. The suspension according to claim 6 , wherein the hydrophilic monomers (mh) are (meth)acrylamide monomers selected from the group consisting of:
acrylamido monomers,
quaternary ammonium (APTAC) and sulfopropyl dimethylammonium propyl acrylamide; and
methacrylamide monomers.
8. The suspension according to claim 6 , wherein the hydrophobic monomers (mH) are selected from the group consisting of:
alpha-beta unsaturated alkyl esters of C1-C30 alkyl;
alpha-beta unsaturated alkyl amides of C1-C30 alkyl;
vinyl or allyl alcohol esters of saturated carboxylic acids;
unsaturated alpha-beta nitriles containing 3 to 12 carbon atoms,
alpha-olefins and conjugated dienes;
vinyl aromatic monomers; and
mixtures and combinations of two or more of the above monomers.
9. The suspension according to claim 6 , wherein the free radical polymerization control agent is a compound that comprises a thiocarbonylthio —S(C═S)— group.
10. The suspension according to claim 6 , wherein the particles comprise at least 60% by weight of associative polymers, based on the total constituent weight of the particles, excluding water.
11. The suspension according to claim 10 , wherein the particles consist of associative polymers.
12. The suspension according to claim 1 , wherein the mass volume of the particles relative to the total mass volume of the suspension is less than 70%.
13. A method comprising mixing particles (p0) based on non-hydrated associative polymers, water, and salts, whereby the suspension according to claim 1 is obtained.
14. A method, comprising: injecting into a subterranean formation the suspension according to claim 1 to limit or even inhibit fluid loss in the subterranean formation.
15. A method for limiting or inhibiting fluid loss within a subterranean formation, comprising a step (Et) of injecting into said subterranean formation at the zone exhibiting fluid loss, a suspension according to claim 1 , wherein
the injection temperature of the suspension is below the critical gelation temperature of the suspension; and
the temperature in the zone to be treated is a temperature equal to or greater than the suspension's critical gelation temperature,
whereby an increase in the viscosity of the suspension is obtained.
16. The suspension according to claim 1 , wherein the suspension has a gelation temperature of from 60 C to 300 C.
17. The suspension according to claim 1 , wherein the suspension has a Bearden Consistency Index of less than 40 Bc.
18. The suspension according to claim 1 , wherein the associative polymer-based particles are in an amount of from 0.5 wt % to 5 wt %.