Battery pack
A battery pack includes a plurality of batteries each including a discharge valve that opens when an internal pressure becomes higher than a set pressure, and case housing batteries. Case has an integrated structure of plastic resin case and metal plate, resin case has heat radiation opening closed by metal plate, and metal plate has a plurality of smoke discharge holes in closed region where heat radiation opening of resin case is closed.
1 . A battery pack comprising:
a plurality of batteries each including a discharge valve that opens when an internal pressure becomes higher than a set pressure; and
a case configured to house the batteries, wherein
the case includes an integrated structure formed of a resin case made of plastic and a metal plate,
the resin case includes a heat radiation opening that is closed by the metal plate, and
the metal plate includes a plurality of smoke discharge holes in a closed region where the heat radiation opening of the resin case is closed, wherein
the case includes a first case and a second case disposed opposite to each other in an arrangement direction and directly connected to each other to together define a closed structure,
the first case comprises a first resin case and a first metal plate,
the first resin case including a first resin peripheral wall disposed along an outer peripheral edge of the first metal plate and extending in the arrangement direction, and
the first metal plate including a first metal peripheral wall extending from the outer peripheral edge of the first metal plate in the arrangement direction, and having a distal end thereof enclosed within the first resin peripheral wall,
the second case comprises a second resin case and a second metal plate,
the second resin case including a second resin peripheral wall disposed along an outer peripheral edge of the second metal plate and extending in the arrangement direction, and
the second metal plate including a second metal peripheral wall extending from the outer peripheral edge of the second metal plate in the arrangement direction, and having a distal end thereof enclosed within the second resin peripheral wall,
wherein the first resin case defines the heat radiation opening, and the first metal plate has the plurality of smoke discharge holes defined therein,
wherein the first metal peripheral wall and the second metal peripheral wall are stacked to each other at connecting portions of the first and second resin peripheral walls, and
at said connecting portions, the first metal peripheral wall and the second metal peripheral wall overlap each other in an overlap direction perpendicular to the arrangement direction without the first metal peripheral wall and the second metal peripheral wall touching each other, wherein portions of the first resin peripheral wall and the second resin peripheral wall intervene between the first metal peripheral wall and the second metal peripheral wall in the overlap direction.
2 . The battery pack according to claim 1 , wherein
the metal plate is brought into close contact with the resin case by outsert molding in the integrated structure.
3 . The battery pack according to claim 1 , wherein
each of the first resin case and the second resin case is made of a thermoplastic resin, and
the first resin case and the second resin case are connected to each other.
4 . The battery pack according to claim 3 , wherein
the first resin peripheral wall and the second resin peripheral wall are thermally bonded to each other so that an inside of the resin cases define a closed structure.
5 . The battery pack according to claim 4 , wherein
the resin case is configured such that a heat generating wire that melts and thermally bonds thermoplastic resins is embedded in a connecting portion of at least one of the first and second resin peripheral walls, and
the first resin peripheral wall and the second resin peripheral wall are thermally welded to each other by heat generated by the heat generating wire.
6 . The battery pack according to claim 4 , wherein
at least one of the first metal plate and the second metal plate is a press plate made of metal where a metal peripheral wall is disposed on an outer periphery of a surface plate portion, and
the metal peripheral wall is embedded in a corresponding one of the first and second resin peripheral walls.
7 . The battery pack according to claim 3 , wherein
the first case includes the closed region that closes the heat radiation opening of the resin case, and
the second case is stacked on an inner surface of a bottom plate portion of the resin case in a state where the second metal plate is exposed.
8 . The battery pack according to claim 7 , wherein
the second case fixing a plurality of metal plates divided in an insulating state from each other to an inner surface of the resin case, and
the metal plates divided in an insulating state are disposed at positions that face the batteries including a potential difference.
9 . The battery pack according to claim 3 , wherein
in the first metal plate,
50% or more of all of the closed region is set as a gas discharge region, and a plurality of smoke discharge holes are formed in the gas discharge region,
an opening area of the smoke discharge hole is 5 mm 2 or less, and
a total opening area obtained by adding opening areas of all of the smoke discharge holes is set to 10% or more of all of the gas discharge region.
10 . The battery pack according to claim 9 , wherein
a total opening area of the plurality of smoke discharge holes is 5% or more of an area of the closed region.
11 . The battery pack according to claim 3 , wherein
in the first case, a plurality of batteries is arranged in a plurality of rows inside the closed region of the first metal plate, and a smoke discharge gap is provided between the batteries and the first metal plate.
12 . The battery pack according to claim 11 , wherein
the batteries are a plurality of cylindrical batteries,
the plurality of cylindrical batteries are arranged linearly to form a linear battery unit, and
the linear battery unit is disposed to face the closed region of the first metal plate.
13 . The battery pack according to claim 12 , wherein
the batteries forming the battery unit are connected in series,
the second metal plate is divided into divided metal plates, and
a boundary portion of the divided metal plates is disposed at a position facing a connecting portion of batteries that are linearly connected.
14 . The battery pack according to claim 1 , wherein
a label of an insulating sheet including flexibility is attached to a surface of the closed region.
15 . The battery pack according to claim 14 , wherein
the label includes:
an attachment region that is attached to a surface of the closed region; and
a non-attachment region that is not attached to the surface of the closed region, and
the non-attachment region is disposed in communication with each of the smoke discharge holes.
16 . The battery pack according to claim 15 , wherein
the non-attachment region of the label communicates adjacent smoke discharge holes among the smoke discharge holes.
17 . The battery pack according to claim 1 , wherein
the battery is a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery.