Enhanced RACH-less handover
This disclosure describes methods, systems, and devices for handover of a user equipment (UE) from a source node of a radio access network (RAN) to a target node of the RAN. In one example, a method involves receiving, by the UE and from the source node, a RACH-498 handover message comprising: (i) an uplink grant for establishing a connection with the target node, and (ii) an identifier of a reference signal associated with a beam of the target node. The method also involves performing, by the UE, a handover based on the RACH-less handover message.
1 . A method comprising:
receiving, from a source node, a random access channel (RACH)-less handover message comprising a radio resource control (RRC) information element, wherein the RRC information element comprises:
a plurality of uplink grants for a RACH-less handover from the source node to a target node, each uplink grant associated with a respective reference signal of a plurality of reference signals associated with a plurality of beams of the target node; and
one or more physical random access channel (PRACH) resources for a RACH-based fallback procedure; and
performing a handover based on the RACH-less handover message, wherein performing the handover based on the RACH-less handover message comprises:
performing updated measurements of the plurality of reference signals;
selecting, from the plurality of beams, a beam to use for establishing a connection with the target node based at least on the updated measurements of the plurality of reference signals; and
in response to determining that none of the plurality of uplink grants provided by the RRC information element are valid for the selected beam, using the one or more PRACH resources indicated by the RRC information element to perform the RACH-based fallback procedure.
2 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
selecting an uplink grant associated with a reference signal that has a greatest quality level as the one of the plurality of uplink grants.
3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises:
receiving, from the source node, information indicative of the plurality of beams of the target node;
measuring the plurality of reference signals associated with the plurality of beams and generating a measurement report including measurements of the plurality of reference signals; and
transmitting the generated measurement report to the source node.
4 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising selecting an uplink grant associated with a reference signal that has a greatest quality level amongst the plurality of reference signals.
5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein each reference signal is a synchronization signal block (SSB), and wherein each identifier is an SSB index.
6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein each reference signal is a Channel State Information Reference Signal (CSI-RS), and wherein each identifier is a CSI-RS index.
7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein an interruption time during the handover is calculated as:
T interrupt =T search +T IU +20 (or 40)+ T Δ , where T IU is up to 10 milliseconds.
8 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
determining a first interruption time for the RACH-less handover from the source node to the target node and a second interruption time for the RACH-based fallback procedure; and
upon expiration of the second interruption time, transmitting a request for a new uplink grant via the one or more PRACH resources in accordance with the RACH-based fallback procedure.
9 . An apparatus comprising:
one or more processors; and
computer-readable storage medium storing instructions, which, when executed, are configured to cause the one or more processors to perform operations comprising:
receiving, from a source node, a RACH-less handover message comprising a radio resource control (RRC) information element, wherein the RRC information element comprises:
a plurality of uplink grants for a RACH-less handover from the source node to a target node, each uplink grant associated with a respective reference signal of a plurality of reference signals associated with a plurality of beams of the target node; and
one or more physical random access channel (PRACH) resources for a RACH-based fallback procedure; and
performing a handover based on the RACH-less handover message, wherein performing the handover based on the RACH-less handover message comprises:
performing updated measurements of the plurality of reference signals;
selecting, from the plurality of beams, a beam to use for establishing a connection with the target node based at least on the updated measurements of the plurality of reference signals; and
in response to determining that none of the plurality of uplink grants provided by the RRC information element are valid for the selected beam, using the one or more PRACH resources indicated by the RRC information element to perform the RACH-based fallback procedure.
10 . The apparatus of claim 9 , further comprising:
selecting an uplink grant associated with a reference signal that has a greatest quality level as the one of the plurality of uplink grants.
11 . The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the operations further comprise:
receiving, from the source node, information indicative of the plurality of beams of the target node;
measuring the plurality of reference signals associated with the plurality of beams and generating a measurement report including measurements of the plurality of reference signals; and
transmitting the generated measurement report to the source node.
12 . The apparatus of claim 9 , further comprising selecting an uplink grant associated with a reference signal that has a greatest quality level amongst the plurality of reference signals.
13 . The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein each reference signal is a synchronization signal block (SSB), and wherein each identifier is an SSB index.
14 . The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein each reference signal is a Channel State Information Reference Signal (CSI-RS), and wherein each identifier is a CSI-RS index.
15 . A method comprising:
generating a RACH-less handover message comprising a radio resource control (RRC) information element, wherein the RRC information element comprises:
a plurality of uplink grants for a RACH-less handover from a source node to a target node, each uplink grant associated with a respective reference signal of a plurality of reference signals associated with a plurality of beams of the target node; and
one or more physical random access channel (PRACH) resources for a RACH-based fallback procedure; and
transmitting the RACH-less handover message, wherein the RACH-less handover message causes a user equipment (UE) to perform a handover, wherein causing the UE to perform the handover based on the RACH-less handover message comprises:
causing the UE to perform updated measurements of the plurality of reference signals;
causing the UE to select, from the plurality of beams, a beam to use for establishing a connection with the target node based at least on the updated measurements of the plurality of reference signals; and
causing the UE to use the one or more PRACH resources indicated by the RRC information element to perform the RACH-based fallback procedure in response to determining that none of the plurality of uplink grants provided by the RRC information element are valid for the selected beam.