Vehicle-window glass assembly and method for manufacturing the same
A vehicle-window glass assembly includes a vehicle-window glass and its injection-molded encapsulation; and an over-molded bolt including a base, a thread rod and an injection-molded part. One end of the thread rod is fixedly connected to the base, and the injection-molded part covers at least a part of the base. The injection-molded encapsulation covers at least a part of the injection-molded part such that the over-molded bolt and the vehicle-window glass are fixed to each other, and a material of the injection-molded part has a tensile strength greater than that of a material of the injection-molded encapsulation. This vehicle-window glass assembly can b e adapted to various vehicle models with a large gap between a surface of a vehicle-window glass and a vehicle-door sheet metal on which the vehicle-window glass requires to be mounted.
1. A vehicle-window glass assembly, comprising:
a vehicle-window glass and its injection-molded encapsulation; and
an over-molded bolt comprising a base, a thread rod and an injection-molded part, one end of the thread rod being fixedly connected to the base, and the injection-molded part covering at least a part of the base,
wherein the injection-molded encapsulation covers at least a part of the injection-molded part such that the over-molded bolt and the vehicle-window glass are fixed to each other, and a material of the injection-molded part has a tensile strength greater than that of a material of the injection-molded encapsulation.
2. The vehicle-window glass assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the injection-molded part comprises a positioning portion for positioning the over-molded bolt on a surface of the vehicle-window glass, and the positioning portion extends outward from the base in an opposite direction to the thread rod and protrudes out from a bottom surface of the injection molded part.
3. The vehicle-window glass assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the over-molded bolt further comprises a shim sleeved on the thread rod and abutting against the base.
4. The vehicle-window glass assembly according to claim 3 , wherein a material of the shim is rubber or plastic.
5. The vehicle-window glass assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the material of the injection-molded part is PP (polypropylene), PA (polyamide), ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene) or PC/ABS (copolymers and mixtures of polycarbonate and acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene).
6. The vehicle-window glass assembly according to claim 5 , wherein glass fiber is added to the material of the injection-molded part.
7. The vehicle-window glass assembly according to claim 1 , wherein at least one through-hole is formed in the injection-molded part for filling the material of the injection-molded encapsulation.
8. The vehicle-window glass assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the material of the injection-molded encapsulation is TPE (thermoplastic elastomer).
9. A method for manufacturing the vehicle-window glass assembly according to claim 1 , the method comprising the following steps:
A) fixedly connecting the base and the thread rod to each other and placing them into a first injection mold;
B) injecting a first injection-molding material into the first injection mold to form the injection-molded part that covers at least a part of the base to obtain the over-molded bolt, and demolding the obtained over-molded bolt from the first injection mold;
C) positioning the obtained over-molded bolt relative and the vehicle-window glass to each other by point contact and placing them into a second injection mold;
D) injecting a second injection-molding material into the second injection mold to form the injection-molded encapsulation that covers at least a part of the injection-molded part to obtain the vehicle-window glass assembly.
10. The method according to claim 9 , further comprising a step of priming on a surface of the injection-molded part of the obtained over-molded bolt, prior to step C).