Pump system and method for optimized torque requirements and volumetric efficiencies
Systems and methods are provided for pumps that deliver optimized torque characteristics and volumetric efficiency. A system includes a housing defining a surface and a rotor defining a face. A face clearance is defined between the face and the surface. The face clearance is variable in magnitude and determinative of target performance characteristics of the pump system. The housing is made of a material selected to have a thermal expansion characteristic and the rotor is made of a second material selected to have another thermal expansion characteristic. The thermal expansion characteristics deliver the target performance characteristics of the pump system.
1. A pump of a rotating element type, the pump comprising:
a housing defining a surface; and
a rotor defining a face, with a face clearance defined between the face and the surface, the face clearance variable in magnitude and determinative of target performance characteristics of the pump system,
wherein the housing comprises a steel material selected to have a first thermal expansion characteristic,
wherein the rotor comprises an aluminum material selected to have a second thermal expansion characteristic,
wherein the first thermal expansion characteristic and the second thermal expansion characteristic comprise greater expansion of the rotor than the housing in response to temperature increases,
wherein the first thermal expansion characteristic and the second thermal expansion characteristic deliver the target performance characteristics of the pump.
2. The pump of claim 1 , wherein the rotor is configured to rotate on an axis, wherein the face of the rotor faces in a direction parallel to the axis.
3. The pump of claim 2 , wherein the first thermal expansion characteristic and the second thermal expansion characteristic result in opening the face clearance as temperature decreases and closing the face clearance as temperature increases.
4. The pump system of claim 1 , wherein the first thermal expansion characteristic and the second thermal expansion characteristic are configured to manage the face clearance to minimize energy input and consumption needed to drive the pump as temperature decrease.
5. The pump of claim 1 , wherein the first thermal expansion characteristic and the second thermal expansion characteristic comprise matched expansion of the rotor and the housing in response to temperature increases to maintain the face clearance at a consistent value.
6. The pump of claim 1 , comprising a motor coupled with the rotor, wherein the first thermal expansion characteristic and the second thermal expansion characteristic comprise targeted increase of the face clearance as temperature decreases to minimize torque requirements of the motor.
7. The pump of claim 1 , wherein the first thermal expansion characteristic and the second thermal expansion characteristic comprise targeted maximization of the volumetric efficiency of the pump as temperature increases.
8. The pump of claim 1 , comprising an electric motor coupled with the rotor, and power electronics coupled with the electric motor, wherein the first thermal expansion characteristic and the second thermal expansion characteristic are selected to minimize size of the electric motor.
9. The pump of claim 1 , wherein the rotor comprises a gerotor, and comprising an idler surrounding the gerotor.
10. The pump of claim 1 , wherein:
the housing defines a cavity, with the rotor disposed in the cavity,
the cavity is closed by a cover defining a second surface,
the rotor includes the face facing the surface of the housing and includes a second face facing the second surface,
a first gap is defined between the face of the rotor and the surface of the housing,
a second gap is defined between the second face of the rotor and the second surface of the housing, and
the face clearance comprises a sum of the first gap and the second gap.
11. A method comprising:
constructing a pump with a housing defining a surface;
assembling a rotor in the pump, with the rotor defining a face, and defining a face clearance between the face of the rotor and the surface of the housing, with the face clearance variable in magnitude;
coupling an electric motor with the rotor;
coupling power electronics with the electric motor;
determining, based on the face clearance, target performance characteristics of the pump,
selecting, for the housing, a first material having a first thermal expansion characteristic;
selecting, for the rotor, a second material selected to have a second thermal expansion characteristic;
selecting the first thermal expansion characteristic and the second thermal expansion characteristic to minimize size of the electric motor; and
delivering, by the first thermal expansion characteristic and the second thermal expansion characteristic, the target performance characteristics of the pump system.
12. The method of claim 11 , comprising, delivering, based on the first thermal expansion characteristic and the second thermal expansion characteristic, a greater expansion of the rotor than the housing in response to temperature increases.
13. The method of claim 12 , comprising selecting steel as the first material and aluminum as the second material.
14. The method of claim 12 , comprising:
opening, based on the first thermal expansion characteristic and the second thermal expansion characteristic, the face clearance as temperature decreases; and
closing, based on the first thermal expansion characteristic and the second thermal expansion characteristic, the face clearance as temperature increases.
15. The method of claim 11 , comprising matching, based on the first thermal expansion characteristic and the second thermal expansion characteristic, expansion of the rotor and the housing in response to temperature increases, maintaining the face clearance at a consistent value.
16. The method of claim 11 , comprising:
targeting, based on the first thermal expansion characteristic and the second thermal expansion characteristic, increase of the face clearance as temperature decreases to minimize torque requirements of the motor.
17. The method of claim 11 , comprising targeting, based on the first thermal expansion characteristic and the second thermal expansion characteristic, maximization of the volumetric efficiency of the pump as temperature increases.
18. The method of claim 11 , comprising:
selecting the first material and the second material so that the face clearance increases as temperature decreases.
19. The method of claim 11 , comprising:
considering a range of materials to deliver the target performance characteristics;
selecting the materials that deliver minimized torque requirements at lowered temperatures and maximized volumetric efficiency at increased temperatures; and
tuning the selected materials by altering their thermal expansion characteristics to deliver a desired magnitude of the face clearance at select temperatures.
20. A pump comprising:
a housing defining a surface;
a rotor defining a face, with a face clearance defined between the face of the rotor and the surface of the housing, the face clearance variable in magnitude and determinative of target performance characteristics of the pump;
an electric motor coupled with the rotor; and
power electronics coupled with the electric motor,
wherein the housing comprises a first material selected to have a first thermal expansion characteristic,
wherein the rotor comprises a second material selected to have a second thermal expansion characteristic,
wherein the first thermal expansion characteristic and the second thermal expansion characteristic are selected to minimize size of the electric motor,
wherein the first thermal expansion characteristic and the second thermal expansion characteristic deliver greater expansion of the rotor as compared to the housing under increasing temperature to deliver minimized torque requirements of the motor at decreasing temperature and maximized volumetric efficiency of the pump under increasing temperature.