Device and method for selective application of topical composition using dynamic threshold values
A device and method for selectively applying a composition a treatment surface (e.g., skin) to impart an aesthetically pleasing appearance to the surface. The device may include a detector for obtaining image data corresponding to an image of an area of skin. The device may also include an applicator for selectively applying a fixed amount of the composition to the skin to a location within the area of skin as determined by the device. The fixed amount is selected to reduce the artifact magnitude by a predetermined coverage level when applied to the skin. The device may include a processing arrangement for receiving image data from the detector, determining an artifact magnitude of the location based on the image data, comparing the artifact magnitude to a threshold, and directing the applicator to apply the composition to the skin when the artifact magnitude is above the threshold.
1. A method for selectively applying a composition to smooth appearance of a treatment surface of a subject, comprising:
(i) analyzing, by a processing arrangement, image data corresponding to an imaged area of the treatment surface to determine an artifact magnitude of a location within the imaged area of the treatment surface;
(ii) comparing, by the processing arrangement, the artifact magnitude of the location to a threshold value; and
(iii) applying, by an applicator arrangement, a fixed amount of the composition to the location only when the artifact magnitude of the location exceeds the threshold value, wherein the fixed amount of the composition reduces the artifact magnitude by a fixed coverage level, the fix coverage level is less than the threshold value;
(iv) repeating steps (i) through (iii) for a subsequent area of the treatment surface until a manual input is received from the subject via a user interface, the manual input indicating the subject desires further smoothing of the appearance of the treatment surface;
(v) reducing the threshold value upon receiving the manual input, the reduced threshold value being greater than the fix coverage level; and
(vi) repeating steps (i) through (v) for next areas of the treatment surface until a manual interruption is received from the subject.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject is human, the treatment surface is skin of the subject.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the treatment surface is skin on a face of a human.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the artifact magnitude is determined based on a reflectance of the imaged area of the treatment surface.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the artifact magnitude is determined as a percentage of light reflectance of the location that comprises spatial frequency components within middle spatial frequencies for the imaged area of the treatment surface.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition is a cosmetic composition.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises a reflectance modifying agent.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises an active ingredient for treating a skin condition.
9. A handheld device for selectively applying a composition to a treatment surface, comprising:
an applicator arrangement applying a fixed amount of the composition to the treatment surface;
a detector obtaining image data corresponding to an image of an area of the treatment surface;
a user interface for obtaining from a manual input from a user; and
a processing arrangement analyzing the image data to determine an artifact magnitude of a frexel within the area of the treatment surface, the processing arrangement directing the applicator arrangement to apply the fixed amount of the composition to the frexel when the artifact magnitude of the frexel is greater than a threshold value,
wherein the fixed amount of the composition reduces the artifact magnitude by a fixed coverage level, and the fix coverage level being less than the threshold value,
wherein the threshold value is reduced by the processing arrangement when the user interface receives the manual input, and the reduced threshold value being less than the threshold value, and
wherein the processing arrangement directs the applicator arrangement to apply the fixed amount of the composition to a frexel in a next area of the treatment surface when an artifact magnitude of the frexel in the next area of the treatment surface is greater than the reduced threshold value.
10. The handheld device of claim 9 , wherein the treatment surface is human skin.
11. The handheld device of claim 10 , wherein the treatment surface is skin on a face of a human.
12. The handheld device of claim 9 , wherein the composition is a cosmetic composition.
13. The handheld device of claim 9 , wherein the composition comprises a reflectance modifying agent.
14. The handheld device of claim 9 , wherein the composition comprises an active ingredient for treating a skin condition.
15. The handheld device of claim 9 , wherein the detector arrangement comprises a light source for delivering light to the area of the treatment surface, and a sensor detecting light from the area of the treatment surface to obtain the image data.
16. The handheld device of claim 9 , wherein the artifact magnitude is determined based on a reflectance of the treatment surface detected in the image.
17. The handheld device of claim 16 , wherein the artifact magnitude is determined as a percentage of light reflectance of the frexel within the imaged area of the treatment surface.
18. The handheld device of claim 16 , wherein the artifact magnitude is determined as a percentage of light reflectance of the frexel that comprises spatial frequency components within middle spatial frequencies for the imaged area of the treatment surface.
19. The handheld device of claim 9 , wherein the user interface is a toggle button or a switch.