IP Library Granted Patent US 12,045,001
Granted Patent B2
US 12,045,001 · App. 17/448,932 · Granted Jul 23, 2024

Optical security device based on a surface of revolution

Inventors: Vladimir P. Raksha (Santa Rosa, CA); Cornelis Jan Delst (Fairfax, CA)
Assignee: VIAVI Solutions Inc.
G03G21/043B41M3/146G07D7/12
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,045,001
App. No.
17/448,932
Granted
Jul 23, 2024
Kind
B2
Abstract

An optical article printed on a substrate may include an organic binder; and a plurality of reflective magnetic platelets provided in the organic binder, wherein the plurality of reflective magnetic platelets are substantially aligned in accordance with at least part of a surface of revolution, and wherein the plurality of reflective magnetic platelets are aligned to cause a first reflective effect of the optical article when the substrate is rotated around a first axis and to cause a second reflective effect of the optical article when the substrate is rotated around a second axis, wherein the first reflective effect is different from the second reflective effect.

Claims (54)

1. An optical article printed on a substrate, comprising:

a plurality of reflective magnetic platelets,

wherein the plurality of reflective magnetic platelets are aligned to exhibit a funnel-shaped reflection in a view without rotating the substrate around an axis,

wherein the plurality of reflective magnetic platelets are aligned to cause a reflective effect in a different view,

wherein the reflective effect is different from the funnel-shaped reflection,

wherein the reflective effect comprises one of:

a first lateral motion of a first portion of the funnel-shaped reflection that is different from a second lateral motion of a second portion of the funnel-shaped reflection, or

a widening or a narrowing of a portion of the funnel-shaped reflection, and

wherein the different view is different from the view without rotating the substrate around the axis.

2. The optical article of claim 1 , wherein the different view occurs when the substrate is rotated around the axis.

3. The optical article of claim 1 , wherein the axis is a vertical axis.

4. The optical article of claim 1 , wherein the reflective effect comprises the first lateral motion of the first portion of the funnel-shaped reflection that is larger than the second lateral motion of the second portion of the funnel-shaped reflection.

5. The optical article of claim 1 , wherein the first portion of the funnel-shaped reflection is a top portion of the funnel-shaped reflection.

6. The optical article of claim 1 , wherein the second portion of the funnel-shaped reflection is a bottom portion of the funnel-shaped reflection.

7. The optical article of claim 1 ,

wherein the portion of the funnel-shaped reflection is the first portion of the funnel-shaped reflection, and

wherein the reflective effect comprises the widening of the first portion of the funnel-shaped reflection in relation to the second portion of the funnel-shaped reflection.

8. The optical article of claim 1 ,

wherein the portion of the funnel-shaped reflection is a bottom portion of the funnel-shaped reflection, and

wherein the reflective effect comprises the narrowing of the bottom portion of the funnel-shaped reflection in relation to another portion of the funnel-shaped reflection.

9. The optical article of claim 1 , wherein the axis is a horizontal axis.

10. The optical article of claim 1 ,

wherein the portion of the funnel-shaped reflection is a top portion of the funnel-shaped reflection, and

wherein the reflective effect comprises the widening of the top portion of the funnel-shaped reflection in relation to another portion of the funnel-shaped reflection.

11. The optical article of claim 1 ,

wherein the view without rotating the substrate around the axis is a first view,

wherein the different view is a second view,

wherein the reflective effect is a first reflective effect, and

wherein the plurality of reflective magnetic platelets are aligned to cause a second reflective effect in a third view.

12. The optical article of claim 11 ,

wherein the axis is a first axis,

wherein the second view occurs when the substrate is rotated around the axis, and

wherein the third view occurs when the substrate is rotated around a second axis that is orthogonal to the first axis.

13. An optical article printed on a substrate, comprising:

a plurality of reflective magnetic platelets,

wherein the plurality of reflective magnetic platelets are aligned to exhibit a funnel-shaped reflection in a view without rotating the substrate around an axis,

wherein the plurality of reflective magnetic platelets are aligned to cause a reflective effect in a different view,

wherein the reflective effect comprises a first lateral motion of a first portion of the funnel-shaped reflection, that is larger than a second lateral motion of a second portion of the funnel-shaped reflection, and

wherein the different view is different from the view without rotating the substrate around the axis.

14. The optical article of claim 13 , wherein the axis is a horizontal axis.

15. The optical article of claim 13 , wherein the plurality of reflective magnetic platelets are aligned to further cause a different reflective effect that comprises a widening of a portion of the funnel-shaped reflection.

16. The optical article of claim 15 ,

wherein the portion of the funnel-shaped reflection is a top portion of the funnel-shaped reflection, and

wherein the first portion of the funnel-shaped reflection is the top portion of the funnel-shaped reflection.

17. The optical article of claim 13 , wherein the plurality of reflective magnetic platelets are aligned to further cause a different reflective effect that comprises a narrowing of a portion of the funnel-shaped reflection.

18. The optical article of claim 17 ,

wherein the portion of the funnel-shaped reflection is a bottom portion of the funnel-shaped reflection, and

wherein the second portion of the funnel-shaped reflection is the bottom portion of the funnel-shaped reflection.

19. An article comprising:

a plurality of reflective magnetic platelets,

wherein the plurality of reflective magnetic platelets are aligned to exhibit a funnel-shaped reflection in a first view,

wherein the plurality of reflective magnetic platelets are aligned to cause a reflective effect in a second view, and

wherein the reflective effect comprises a first lateral motion of a first portion of the funnel-shaped reflection that is larger than a second lateral motion of a second portion of the funnel-shaped reflection.

20. The article of claim 19 , wherein the reflective effect appears as an arc-shaped reflection.

Assignments (4)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST AT REEL/FRAME 73189/0873 Recorded May 28, 2026
From: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
To: INERTIAL LABS, INC.; VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC.; VIAVI SOLUTIONS LICENSING LLC
Reel/Frame 075642/0381 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 14, 2025
From: VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC.; VIAVI SOLUTIONS LICENSING LLC; INERTIAL LABS, INC.
To: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS AGENT
Reel/Frame 073571/0137 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Oct 21, 2025
From: INERTIAL LABS, INC.; VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC.; VIAVI SOLUTIONS LICENSING LLC
To: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 073189/0873 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 27, 2021
From: RAKSHA, VLADIMIR P.; DELST, CORNELIS JAN
To: VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC.
Reel/Frame 057607/0853 →
Continuity (3)
Continuation 16862729 · Apr 30, 2020
Continuation 16102250 · Aug 13, 2018
Related Publication 20220026844A1 · Jan 27, 2022