Endovascular coil with multiple sections
Consistent with disclosed embodiments, systems, devices, methods, and computer readable media for filling a hollow body structure may be provided. In some implementations, an endovascular instrument for filling a hollow body structure may be provided and may include an elongated member configured to exhibit differing coiling properties along a length thereof. The elongated member may include a first region configured to bend within the hollow body structure to form a stabilizing frame. The elongated member may also include a second region located proximal to the first region and configured to bend, after formation of the frame, substantially within the frame, thereby forming a curved mass substantially within the frame. The first region and the second region may be interconnected. The embodiments may further include at least one structural property that differs between the first region and the second region.
1. An endovascular instrument for filling a hollow body structure, the endovascular instrument comprising:
an elongated member configured to exhibit differing coiling properties along a length of the elongated member, the elongated member having:
a first region configured to bend in a first manner within the hollow body structure to form a stabilizing frame; and
a second region proximal to the first region, wherein the second region is configured to bend, after formation of the frame, in a second manner substantially within the frame, thereby forming a curved mass substantially within the frame,
wherein the first region and the second region are interconnected and wherein at least one structural property differs between the first region and the second region, and
wherein at least a first portion of the second region is configured to be detached from a second portion of the second region within the hollow body structure after detachment of the first region from the second region.
2. The endovascular instrument of claim 1 , wherein the second region of the elongated member is configured as at least one of a filling coil or a finishing coil.
3. The endovascular instrument of claim 1 , wherein the at least one structural property includes at least one of stiffness, flexibility, material composition, diameter, three-dimensional shape, cross-sectional shape, axial length, and number of turns per unit of length.
4. The endovascular instrument of claim 1 , wherein an outer diameter of the first region is larger than an outer diameter of the second region.
5. The endovascular instrument of claim 1 , wherein a tertiary structural configuration of the first region differs from a tertiary structural configuration of the second region.
6. The endovascular instrument of claim 1 , wherein the first region is configured to assume a predetermined, three-dimensional structural configuration in the presence of body fluid to form the frame within the hollow body structure, and wherein the second region is configured to be delivered into the hollow body structure after the first region and to fill space in the three-dimensional structural configuration of the first region.
7. The endovascular instrument of claim 1 , wherein the first region is stiffer than the second region.
8. The endovascular instrument of claim 1 , wherein an axial length of the first region is shorter than an axial length of the second region.
9. The endovascular instrument of claim 1 , wherein the first region is constructed of a first alloy and the second region is constructed of a second alloy differing from the first alloy.
10. The endovascular instrument of claim 1 , wherein the first region is integrally connected to the second region.
11. The endovascular instrument of claim 1 , further comprising a third region of the elongated member positioned between the first region and the second region, wherein the at least one structural property of the elongated member differs between the first region, the second region, and the third region.
12. The endovascular instrument of claim 1 , wherein the elongated member is configured to block blood flow into the hollow body structure.
13. The endovascular instrument of claim 1 , further comprising a support mechanism configured to push the first region in a distal direction, the support mechanism being selectively detachable from the elongated member.
14. The endovascular instrument of claim 13 , wherein the support mechanism includes a sleeve configured to engulf at least a portion of the second region, wherein the sleeve is configured to advance in the distal direction together with the second region and to be selectively detached from the elongated member through movement in a proximal direction relative to the second region.
15. The endovascular instrument of claim 1 , wherein the first region is configured to be detached from the second region following delivery of the first region to the hollow body structure.
16. The endovascular instrument of claim 1 , wherein the second region is configured to connect to a delivery wire.
17. The endovascular instrument of claim 1 , further comprising at least one coil detachment mechanism configured to sever the elongated member while the elongated member is within a patient's body.
18. The endovascular instrument of claim 17 , wherein the coil detachment mechanism is configured to sever the elongated member in at least one of:
a first detachment location between the first region and the second region,
a second detachment location between the second region and a delivery wire, and
a third detachment location along a length of the second region.
19. The endovascular instrument of claim 1 , wherein the elongated member includes an imaging marker in at least one of:
a first marker location between the first region and the second region,
a second marker location between the second region and a delivery wire,
a third marker location at a distal tip of the first region, and
a fourth marker location at a proximal end of the second region.