Token-based data security systems and methods for structured data
A tokenization system receives a request for data anonymization, the request referencing structured data containing values of interest. Responsively, the tokenization system performs a tokenization operation on the structured data, generates a corresponding token, and replaces a value of interest with the corresponding token to produce an anonymized version of the structured data. The tokenization system stores the value of interest with the corresponding token in a secure data vault. Subsequently, the tokenization system may receive a request for revealing the anonymized version of the structured data containing the corresponding token. In response, the tokenization system can perform a reveal operation on the anonymized version of the structured data by querying the secure data vault for the corresponding token and retrieving the value of interest from the secure data vault using the corresponding token. The reveal operation produces a detokenized version of the structured data containing the value of interest.
1. A method for securing data, the method comprising:
receiving, by a tokenization system from a first client computing system, a request for data anonymization, the request referencing data containing values of interest;
performing, by the tokenization system, a tokenization operation on the data, the tokenization operation comprising:
splitting a value of interest in a data field in the data into multiple regions, each region of the multiple regions corresponding to a subfield of the data field;
generating, for a respective region of the multiple regions of the value of interest in the data, a corresponding token based on the respective region of the multiple regions of the value of interest; and
placing the corresponding token in the subfield of the data field, thereby producing an anonymized version of the data;
storing, by the tokenization system, the value of interest, with the respective region having the corresponding token in the subfield of the data field, in a secure data vault, wherein the respective region of the value of interest is stored with the corresponding token in the secure data vault as a token-value pair, wherein the corresponding token is one of a plurality of format-preserving tokens generated for the values of interest in the data;
communicating, by the tokenization system, the anonymized version of the data to the first client computing system;
receiving, by the tokenization system from the first client computing system or a second client computing system, a request for revealing the anonymized version of the data containing the corresponding token;
performing, by the tokenization system, a reveal operation on the anonymized version of the data, the reveal operation comprising:
querying the secure data vault for the corresponding token; and
retrieving the respective region of the value of interest from the secure data vault using the corresponding token,
the reveal operation producing a detokenized version of the data containing the value of interest; and
communicating, by the tokenization system, the detokenized version of the data to the first client computing system or to the second client computing system.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the data comprises a single field of data, a form, a table, a database record, a document having multiple data fields, a credit card number, a social security number, a single element in an extensible markup language file, or a single column in a comma separated values file.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the multiple regions comprise a head portion, a body portion, and a tail portion, wherein the corresponding token preserves a format and a length of the head portion, the body portion, or the tail portion.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the multiple regions comprise a head portion, a body portion, and a tail portion, and wherein the corresponding token for the head portion, the body portion, or the tail portion comprises a format-preserving token.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the reveal operation further comprises concatenating the multiple regions retrieved from the secure data vault into the value of interest.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the respective region of the value of interest is stored with the corresponding token in the secure data vault as a token-value pair.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the corresponding token is one of a plurality of format-preserving tokens generated for the values of interest in the data.
8. A tokenization system for securing data, the tokenization system comprising:
a processor;
a non-transitory computer-readable medium; and
stored instructions translatable by the processor for:
receiving, from a first client computing system, a request for data anonymization, the request referencing data containing values of interest;
performing a tokenization operation on the data, the tokenization operation comprising;
splitting a value of interest in a data field in the data into multiple regions, each region of the multiple regions corresponding to a subfield of the data field;
generating, for a respective region of the multiple regions of the value of interest in the data, a corresponding token based on the respective region of the multiple regions of the value of interest; and
placing the corresponding token in the subfield of the data field, thereby producing an anonymized version of the data;
storing the value of interest, with the respective region having the corresponding token in the subfield of the data field, in a secure data vault, wherein the respective region of the value of interest is stored with the corresponding token in the secure data vault as a token-value pair, wherein the corresponding token is one of a Plurality of format-preserving tokens generated for the values of interest in the data;
communicating the anonymized version of the data to the first client computing system;
receiving, from the first client computing system or a second client computing system, a request for revealing the anonymized version of the data containing the corresponding token;
performing a reveal operation on the anonymized version of the data, the reveal operation comprising:
querying the secure data vault for the corresponding token; and
retrieving the respective region of the value of interest from the secure data vault using the corresponding token, the reveal operation producing a detokenized version of the data containing the value of interest; and
communicating the detokenized version of the data to the first client computing system or to the second client computing system.
9. The tokenization system of claim 8 , wherein the data comprises a single field of data, a form, a table, a database record, a document having multiple data fields, a credit card number, a social security number, a single element in an extensible markup language file, or a single column in a comma separated values file.
10. The tokenization system of claim 8 , wherein the multiple regions comprise a head portion, a body portion, and a tail portion, wherein the corresponding token preserves a format and a length of the head portion, the body portion, or the tail portion.
11. The tokenization system of claim 8 , wherein the multiple regions comprise a head portion, a body portion, and a tail portion, and wherein the corresponding token for the head portion, the body portion, or the tail portion comprises a format-preserving token.
12. The tokenization system of claim 8 , wherein the reveal operation further comprises concatenating the multiple regions retrieved from the secure data vault into the value of interest.
13. The tokenization system of claim 8 , wherein the respective region of the value of interest is stored with the corresponding token in the secure data vault as a token-value pair.
14. The tokenization system of claim 8 , wherein the corresponding token is one of a plurality of format-preserving tokens generated for the values of interest in the data.
15. A computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions translatable by a processor of a tokenization system for:
receiving, from a first client computing system, a request for data anonymization, the request referencing data containing values of interest;
performing a tokenization operation on the data, the tokenization operation comprising:
splitting a value of interest in a data field in the data into multiple regions, each region of the multiple regions corresponding to a subfield of the data field;
generating, for a respective region of the multiple regions of the value of interest in the data, a corresponding token based on the respective region of the multiple regions of the value of interest; and
placing the corresponding token in the subfield of the data field, thereby producing an anonymized version of the data;
storing the value of interest, with the respective region having the corresponding token in the subfield of the data field, in a secure data vault, wherein the respective region of the value of interest is stored with the corresponding token in the secure data vault as a token-value pair, wherein the corresponding token is one of a plurality of format-preserving tokens generated for the values of interest in the data;
communicating the anonymized version of the data to the first client computing system;
receiving, from the first client computing system or a second client computing system, a request for revealing the anonymized version of the data containing the corresponding token;
performing a reveal operation on the anonymized version of the data, the reveal operation comprising:
querying the secure data vault for the corresponding token; and
retrieving the respective region of the value of interest from the secure data vault using the corresponding token, the reveal operation producing a detokenized version of the data containing the value of interest; and
communicating the detokenized version of the data to the first client computing system or to the second client computing system.
16. The computer program product of claim 15 , wherein the data comprises a single field of data, a form, a table, a database record, a document having multiple data fields, a credit card number, a social security number, a single element in an extensible markup language file, or a single column in a comma separated values file.
17. The computer program product of claim 15 , wherein the multiple regions comprise a head portion, a body portion, and a tail portion, wherein the corresponding token preserves a format and a length of the head portion, the body portion, or the tail portion.
18. The computer program product of claim 15 , wherein the multiple regions comprise a head portion, a body portion, and a tail portion, and wherein the corresponding token for the head portion, the body portion, or the tail portion comprises a format-preserving token.
19. The computer program product of claim 15 , wherein the reveal operation further comprises concatenating the multiple regions retrieved from the secure data vault into the value of interest.