Transport protocol for anticipatory content
Methods, apparatuses, and systems for improving utilization of a communications system (e.g., a satellite communications system) are provided, using delayed reliability techniques as part of a multicast transport protocol. Embodiments may operate in a client-server context, in which the server-side of the communication link multicasts data to requesting users and to users where the data is being speculatively prepositioned. Requesting users may implement reliability checks to verify receipt of complete data in response to the request while user systems where data is being speculatively prepositioned may receive multicast reliability information in response to reliability requests from other users, but may not request replacement of missing or corrupted data themselves until a request is made for the data by that system.
1. A method for a communication system comprising a server side and a plurality of user systems via a shared forward link of the communication system, the method comprising:
receiving data blocks of a content object, wherein the content object is requested by a first user system of the plurality of user systems and not by a second user system;
multicasting the data blocks of the content object to the first user system and the second user system in a multicast communication over the shared forward link, wherein the second user system caches fewer than all of the data blocks of the content object in client storage of the second user system, and wherein the fewer than all of the data blocks of the content object in client storage of the second user system are cached such that the content object is inaccessible to the second user system;
receiving a request subsequent to the multicasting from the second user system for missing data blocks of the content object not cached by the second user system; and
communicating at least one index to the second user system in response to the request, wherein the at least one index facilitates recreation of at least a portion of the content object using the fewer than all of the data blocks of the content object in client storage of the second user system.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the request from the second user system comprises an identification of the missing data blocks.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the second user system identifies the missing data blocks prior to requesting the missing data blocks.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the second user system identifies the missing data blocks when generating the request for the missing data blocks.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
multicasting an object repair message in response to receipt of a reliability message from the first user system; and
wherein the second user system caches additional data blocks from the object repair message.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the second user system updates an identification of missing portions of the data blocks not received in the multicast communication or the object repair message in response to receipt of the object repair message.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
communicating at least the missing data blocks of the content object to the second user system in response to receiving the request.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the request comprises a positive acknowledgement of each of the fewer than all of the data blocks successfully received at the first user system.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the request comprises negative acknowledgement of each of the missing data blocks not cached by the second user system.
10. A server system for multicasting to a plurality of user systems via a shared forward link, the server system comprising:
a server optimizer configured to receive data blocks of a content object from a content source, wherein the content object is requested by a first user system of the plurality of user systems and not by a second user system; and
a multicaster module, communicatively coupled with the server optimizer and configured to multicast the data blocks of the content object to the first user system and the second user system in a multicast communication over the shared forward link, wherein the second user system caches fewer than all of the data blocks of the content object in client storage of the second user system, and wherein the fewer than all of the data blocks of the content object in client storage of the second user system are cached such that the content object is inaccessible to the second user system;
wherein the server optimizer is further configured to receive a request subsequent to the multicasting from the second user system for missing data blocks of the content object not cached by the second user system, wherein the multicaster module is operative to communicate at least one index to the second user system in response to the request, and wherein the at least one index facilitates recreation of at least a portion of the content object using the fewer than all of the data blocks of the content object in client storage of the second user system.
11. The server system of claim 10 , wherein the request from the second user system comprises an identification of the missing data blocks.
12. The server system of claim 11 , wherein the second user system identifies the missing data blocks prior to requesting the missing data blocks.
13. The server system of claim 11 , wherein the second user system identifies the missing data blocks when generating the request for the missing data blocks.
14. The server system of claim 10 , wherein:
the multicaster module is operative to multicast an object repair message in response to receipt of a reliability message from the first user system; and
wherein the second user system caches additional data blocks from the object repair message.
15. The server system of claim 14 , wherein the second user system updates an identification of missing portions of the data blocks not received in the multicast communication or the object repair message in response to receipt of the object repair message.
16. The server system of claim 10 , wherein:
the multicaster module is operative to communicate at least the missing data blocks of the content object to the second user system in response to receiving the request.
17. The server system of claim 10 , wherein the request comprises a positive acknowledgement of each of the fewer than all of the data blocks successfully received at the first user system.
18. The server system of claim 10 , wherein the request comprises negative acknowledgement of each of the missing data blocks not cached by the second user system.
19. A computing device comprising:
a memory; and
a processor configured to execute processor-executable program code stored in memory, the processor-executable program code configured to cause the processor to:
receive data blocks of a content object, wherein the content object is requested by a first user system of a plurality of user systems and not by a second user system;
multicast the data blocks of the content object to the first user system and the second user system in a multicast communication over a shared forward link, wherein the second user system caches fewer than all of the data blocks of the content object in client storage of the second user system, and wherein the fewer than all of the data blocks of the content object in client storage of the second user system are cached such that the content object is inaccessible to the second user system;
receive a request subsequent to the multicasting from the second user system for missing data blocks of the content object not cached by the second user system; and
communicate at least one index to the second user system in response to the request, wherein the at least one index facilitates recreation of at least a portion of the content object using the fewer than all of the data blocks of the content object in client storage of the second user system.