IP Library Granted Patent US 12,577,413
Granted Patent B2
US 12,577,413 · App. 17/469,224 · Granted Mar 17, 2026

Anti-microbial surfaces and related methods

Inventors: Bong June Zhang (Newton, MA); Miguel Galvez (Danvers, MA)
Assignee: Henkel AG & Co. KGaA
C09D5/14C08K3/015C08K3/08C09D7/61C09D183/04C08K2003/0806C08K2003/085
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,577,413
App. No.
17/469,224
Granted
Mar 17, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

According to some embodiments, an anti-microbial composition (e.g., an anti-microbial coating), and related methods, are generally described. The anti-microbial composition may be used to kill, inhibit growth, mitigate, and/or inhibit retention of one or more microbes and/or bacteria. The anti-microbial properties of the composition may be provided by a microbial inhibition material, which comprises a silane compound (e.g., a first silane compound) functionalized with a metal ion. The composition may also include a fingerprint inhibition material, which comprises a silane compound (e.g., a second silane compound) that may preferably be hydrophobic. The fingerprint inhibition material may comprise an invisible fingerprint material and/or an anti-fingerprint material. The invisible fingerprint material is configured to hide fingerprints by making them optically less visible (e.g., to the human eye), while the anti-fingerprint material may be configured to suppress the retaining of fingerprints. In addition to providing anti-microbial and anti-fingerprint properties, the composition may also be chemically inert, mechanically robust, and/or optically transparent.

Claims (23)

1 . An anti-microbial coating, comprising:

a first silane compound comprising a functional group bound to a metal ion, wherein the functional group is a diamine; and

a second silane compund that is different from the first silane compound,

wherein at least the first silane compound has antimicrobial properties, wherein the first silane compound and the second silane compound are each immobilized on a substrate through —Si—O—linkages, wherein the oxygen atom of the —Si—O— linkages is bound to the sbustrate, wherein the substrate is a glass substrate, a metal substrate, and/or a ceramic substrate, and

wherein

(i) the second silane compound does not comprise a metal ion; and/or

(ii) the second silane compound comprises the structure:

wherein:

R 1 is selected from the group consisting of —C 1 -C 20 alkyl, —C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, and —C 3 -C 20 alkynyl, any of which may optionally be at least partially halogenated;

each R 2 is the same or different and is a linkage to the substrate or is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, —C 1 -C 10 alkyl, —C 2 -C 10 , alkenyl, and —C 3 -C 10 alkynyl,

wherein each carbon atom and/or hydrogen atom in R 1 and R 2 is independently optionally substituted with deuterium, a halogen, —OH, —CN, —OR 3 , —CO 2 H, —C(O)OR 3 , —C(O)NH 2 , —C(O)NH(C 1 -C 10 alkyl), —C(O)N(C 1 -C 10 alkyl) 2 , —SC 1 -C 10 alkyl, —S(O)C 1 -C 10 alkyl, —S(O) 2 C 1 -C 10 alkyl, —S(O)NH(C 1 -C 10 alkyl), —S(O) 2 NH(C 1 -C 10 alkyl), —S(O)N(C 1 C 10 alkyl) 2 , —S(O) 2 N(C 1 -C 10 alkyl) 2 , —NR 3 , —NH 2 , —C 2 H 8 N 2 , —NH(C 1 -C 10 alkyl), —P(C 1 -C 10 alkyl) 2 , —P(O)(C 1 -C 10 alkyl) 2 , —PO 3 H 2 , or —Si(—OC 1 -C 10 alkyl) 3 ; and

each R 3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, —C 1 -C 10 alkyl, —C 2 -C 10 alkenyl, —C 2 -C 10 alkynyl, —C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, and —C 1 -C 10 alkyl-O—C 1 -C 10 alkyl, optionally substituted.

2 . The anti-microbial coating of claim 1 , wherein the metal ion is silver.

3 . The anti-microbial coating of claim 1 , wherein the metal ion is copper.

4 . The anti-microbial coating of claim 1 , wherein the anti-microbial coating has a greater than or equal to 99% reduction in retention of a microbe after the anti-microbial coating is exposed to the microbe.

5 . An article comprising:

the anti-microbial coating of claim 1 .

6 . The antimicrobial coating of claim 1 , wherein the functional group is ethylene diamine, di-ethylene diamine, or tri-ethylene diamine.

7 . The antimicrobial coating of claim 4 , wherein the microbe is of the genus Escherichia, Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Listeria, Enterococcus, Salmonella , and/or Pseudomonas.

8 . The antimicrobial coating of claim 7 , wherein the microbe comprises Escherichia coli and/or Staphylococcus aureus.

9 . The anti-microbial coating of claim 1 , wherein the metal substrate is not a metal oxide substrate.

10 . The article of claim 5 , wherein the article is a cell phone, a computer monitor, a television screen, a touch screen, an appliance, a transportation vehicle, or building equipment.

11 . The anti-microbial coating of claim 1 , wherein the second silane compound has invisible fingerprint and/or anti-fingerprint properties.

Assignments (3)
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO REMOVE U.S. PATENT NOS. 10,525,504 AND U.S. PATENT APPLICATION NO. 14/268,757 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 065406 FRAME: 0320. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT. Recorded Mar 13, 2025
From: NBD NANOTECHNOLOGIES INC.
To: HENKEL AG & CO. KGAA
Reel/Frame 070510/0967 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 8, 2023
From: ZHANG, BONG JUNE; GALVEZ, MIGUEL
To: NBD NANOTECHNOLOGIES INC.
Reel/Frame 065807/0123 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 31, 2023
From: NBD NANOTECHNOLOGIES INC.
To: HENKEL AG & CO. KGAA
Reel/Frame 065406/0320 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 63075654 · Sep 8, 2020
Related Publication 20220235232A1 · Jul 28, 2022
References Cited (32)
US 9631118B2 · Park et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 10070651B2 · Santra et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10147858B1 · Huang · 2018 [cited by examiner]
US 20040029834A1 · Schiestel · 2004 [cited by examiner]
US 20080261024A1 · Xenopoulos et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20140370306A1 · Park et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20150315388A1 · Park · 2015 [cited by examiner]
US 20180141854A1 · Huang · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20190367773A1 · Galvez et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20200048495A1 · Galvez et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200085059A1 · Chin et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20210265432A1 · Kato · 2021 [cited by examiner]
CN 107580636A · 2018 [cited by applicant]
CN 109753185A · 2019 [cited by examiner]
JP 2014237227A · 2014 [cited by applicant]
KR 20140029029A · 2014 [cited by applicant]
WO 2009045302A2 · 2009 [cited by applicant]
WO 2014084480A1 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2020097288A1 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2020136552A1 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
WO 2019227010A1 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
Lin et al., Trap and release of bisphenol-A, 2-naphthol, and doxepin using a 1-hexadexylamine-copper(II)-amine functionalized indium-tin-oxide electrode, 2016, Chemical Engineering Journal, 295, pp. 245-253 (Year: 2016). [cited by examiner]
Agrawal et al., Durable easy-cleaning and antibacterial cotton fabrics using fluorine-free silane coupling agents and CuO nanoparticles, Sep. 2019, Nano Materials Science, 2, pp. 281-291 (Year: 2019). [cited by examiner]
Machine translation of CN 109753185 A originally published May 2019 to Gong et al. (Year: 2019). [cited by examiner]
Invitation to Pay Additional Fees for International Application No. PCT/US2021/049417 mailed Nov. 24, 2021. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion for International Application No. PCT/US2021/049417 mailed Feb. 15, 2022. [cited by applicant]
Chen et al., Silanization of solid surfaces via mercaptopropylsilatrane: a new approach of constructing gold colloid monolayers. RSC Adv. Sep. 19, 2014;4(87):46527-35. [cited by applicant]
Chen et al., Structure-controlled solventless thermolytic synthesis of uniform silver nanodisks. Inorg Chem. Dec. 26, 2005;44(26):9817-22. doi: 10.1021/ic051246d. [cited by applicant]
Goulet et al., New insights into Brust-Schiffrin metal nanoparticle synthesis. J Am Chem Soc. Jul. 21, 2010;132(28):9582-4. doi: 10.1021/ja104011b. [cited by applicant]
Jeong et al., Formation of Ag(I) Thiolate-layered Materials and Thiol-capped Ag Nanoparticles by the Reduction of Silver Nitrate with Sodium Borohydride in the Presence of Thiol: Control of the Selectivity by the Ag+ to… [cited by applicant]
Kolthoff et al., Amperometric Titration of Mercaptans with Silver Nitrate Using the Rotating Platinum Electrode. Ind Eng Chem Anal Ed. Mar. 1, 1946;18(3):161-2. [cited by applicant]
Extended European Search Report for EP21867494 dated Aug. 7, 2024, 4 pages. [cited by applicant]