Testing device for testing a distance sensor that operates using electromagnetic waves

1. A testing device for testing a distance sensor that operates using electromagnetic waves, the testing device comprising:

a receiver for receiving an electromagnetic free-space wave as a receive signal;

an analog-to-digital converter configured to, in a simulation mode, convert the receive signal or a receive signal derived from the receive signal into a sampled signal;

a signal-processing unit configured to:

delay, using a settable time delay, the sampled signal or a modulated sampled signal to form a delayed sampled signal or a modulated delayed sampled signal; and

modulate, upon the sampled signal or upon the delayed sampled signal, a predeterminable Doppler signature as a characteristic motion profile of a reflecting object to be simulated to form the modulated sampled signal or the modulated delayed sampled signal;

a digital-to-analog converter configured to convert the modulated sampled signal or the modulated delayed sampled signal into a simulated reflected signal; and

a transmitter configured to radiate the simulated reflected signal or a simulated reflected signal derived from the simulated reflected signal as an output signal;

wherein the signal-processing unit is configured to:

split the sampled signal or the delayed sampled signal into orthogonal signal components;

modulate the orthogonal signal components with respective orthogonal signal components of the Doppler signature; and

combine the modulated orthogonal signal components so obtained to form the modulated sampled signal or the modulated delayed sampled signal.

2. The testing device according to claim 1 , wherein the signal-processing unit is configured to first modulate the Doppler signature upon the sampled signal and then delay the modulated sampled signal using the set time delay to form the modulated delayed sampled signal; or

wherein the signal-processing unit is configured to first delay the sampled signal using the set time delay and then modulate the Doppler signature thereupon, thereby producing the modulated delayed sampled signal.

3. The testing device according to claim 1 , wherein the signal-processing unit is configured to derive the orthogonal signal components from the Doppler signature by I/Q decomposition of the Doppler signature; or

wherein the signal-processing unit is configured to receive the orthogonal signal components as the Doppler signature.

4. The testing device according to claim 1 , wherein the splitting of the sampled signal or of the delayed sampled signal into the orthogonal signal components is performed by I/Q decomposition; and

wherein the combining of the modulated orthogonal signal components to form the modulated sampled signal or the modulated delayed sampled signal is performed by I/Q composition.

5. The testing device according to claim 1 , wherein the splitting of the sampled signal or of the delayed sampled signal into the orthogonal signal components is performed by a 90° phase shifting of the sampled signal or of the delayed sampled signal; and/or

wherein the modulating of the orthogonal signal components is performed by multiplication with respective orthogonal signal components of the Doppler signature; and/or

wherein the combining of the modulated orthogonal signal components to form the modulated sampled signal or the modulated delayed sampled signal is performed by addition of the modulated orthogonal signal components.

6. A computer-implemented method for operating a testing device for testing a distance sensor that operates using electromagnetic waves, comprising:

receiving, by a receiver of the testing device, an electromagnetic free-space wave as a receive signal;

converting, by an analog-to-digital converter of the testing device, in a simulation mode, the receive signal or a receive signal derived from the receive signal into a sampled signal;

delaying, by a signal-processing unit of the testing device, using a settable time delay, the sampled signal or a modulated sampled signal to form a delayed sampled signal or a modulated delayed sampled signal;

modulating, by the signal-processing unit, upon the sampled signal or upon the delayed sampled signal, a predeterminable Doppler signature as a characteristic motion profile of a reflecting object to be simulated to form the modulated sampled signal or the modulated delayed sampled signal;

converting, by a digital-to-analog converter of the testing device, the modulated sampled signal or the modulated delayed sampled signal into a simulated reflected signal; and

radiating, by a transmitter of the testing device, the simulated reflected signal or a simulated reflected signal derived from the simulated reflected signal as an output signal;

wherein the signal-processing unit splits the sampled signal or the delayed sampled signal into orthogonal signal components, modulates the orthogonal signal components with respective orthogonal signal components of the Doppler signature, and combines the modulated orthogonal signal components so obtained to form the modulated sampled signal or the modulated delayed sampled signal.

7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the signal-processing unit first modulates the Doppler signature upon the sampled signal and then delays the modulated sampled signal using the set time delay to form the modulated delayed sampled signal; or

wherein the signal-processing unit first delays the sampled signal using the set time delay and then modulates the Doppler signature thereupon, thereby producing the modulated delayed sampled signal.

8. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the signal-processing unit derives the orthogonal signal components from the Doppler signature by I/Q decomposition of the Doppler signature; or

wherein the signal-processing unit receives the orthogonal signal components as the Doppler signature.

9. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the splitting of the sampled signal or of the delayed sampled signal into the orthogonal signal components is performed by I/Q decomposition; and

wherein the combining of the modulated orthogonal signal components to form the modulated sampled signal or the modulated delayed sampled signal is performed by I/Q composition.

10. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the splitting of the sampled signal or of the delayed sampled signal into the orthogonal signal components is performed by a 90° phase shifting of the sampled signal or of the delayed sampled signal; and/or

wherein the modulating of the orthogonal signal components is performed by multiplication with respective orthogonal signal components of the Doppler signature; and/or

wherein the combining of the modulated orthogonal signal components to form the modulated sampled signal or the modulated delayed sampled signal is performed by addition of the modulated orthogonal signal components.

11. A non-transitory computer-readable medium having executable instructions stored thereon, wherein the executable instructions, when executed, facilitate:

receiving, by a receiver of the testing device, an electromagnetic free-space wave as a receive signal;

converting, by an analog-to-digital converter of the testing device, in a simulation mode, the receive signal or a receive signal derived from the receive signal into a sampled signal;

delaying, by a signal-processing unit of the testing device, using a settable time delay, the sampled signal or a modulated sampled signal to form a delayed sampled signal or a modulated delayed sampled signal;

modulating, by the signal-processing unit, upon the sampled signal or upon the delayed sampled signal, a predeterminable Doppler signature as a characteristic motion profile of a reflecting object to be simulated to form the modulated sampled signal or the modulated delayed sampled signal;

converting, by a digital-to-analog converter of the testing device, the modulated sampled signal or the modulated delayed sampled signal into a simulated reflected signal; and

radiating, by a transmitter of the testing device, the simulated reflected signal or a simulated reflected signal derived from the simulated reflected signal as an output signal;

wherein the signal-processing unit splits the sampled signal or the delayed sampled signal into orthogonal signal components, modulates the orthogonal signal components with respective orthogonal signal components of the Doppler signature, and combines the modulated orthogonal signal components so obtained to form the modulated sampled signal or the modulated delayed sampled signal.

12. The non-transitory computer-readable medium according to claim 11 , wherein the signal-processing unit first modulates the Doppler signature upon the sampled signal and then delays the modulated sampled signal using the set time delay to form the modulated delayed sampled signal; or

wherein the signal-processing unit first delays the sampled signal using the set time delay and then modulates the Doppler signature thereupon, thereby producing the modulated delayed sampled signal.

13. The non-transitory computer-readable medium according to claim 11 , wherein the signal-processing unit derives the orthogonal signal components from the Doppler signature by I/Q decomposition of the Doppler signature; or

wherein the signal-processing unit receives the orthogonal signal components as the Doppler signature.

14. The non-transitory computer-readable medium according to claim 11 , wherein the splitting of the sampled signal or of the delayed sampled signal into the orthogonal signal components is performed by I/Q decomposition; and

wherein the combining of the modulated orthogonal signal components to form the modulated sampled signal or the modulated delayed sampled signal is performed by I/Q composition.

15. The non-transitory computer-readable medium according to claim 11 , wherein the splitting of the sampled signal or of the delayed sampled signal into the orthogonal signal components is performed by a 90° phase shifting of the sampled signal or of the delayed sampled signal; and/or

wherein the modulating of the orthogonal signal components is performed by multiplication with respective orthogonal signal components of the Doppler signature; and/or

wherein the combining of the modulated orthogonal signal components to form the modulated sampled signal or the modulated delayed sampled signal is performed by addition of the modulated orthogonal signal components.