Filter for smoking or vaping article comprising a nonwoven substrate
The present invention relates to a filter comprising a nonwoven substrate having a low density and comprising natural fibers and a binder. The filter can be used as a filter for a smoking or vaping article.
1. A filter comprising a nonwoven substrate comprising natural fibers and a binder,
in which the natural fibers represent from 70% to 99% by weight of solids of said nonwoven substrate, the natural fibers being wood fibers chosen from hardwood pulp, bleached hardwood pulp, softwood pulp, bleached softwood pulp, softwood fluff pulp, and mixtures thereof, the binder represents from 1% to 30% by weight of solids of said nonwoven substrate,
characterized in that the nonwoven substrate has a density of from 10 mg/cm 3 to 60 mg/cm 3 .
2. The filter according to claim 1 , in which the nonwoven substrate has a thickness of from 700 μm to 4000 μm.
3. The filter according to claim 1 , in which the length of the natural fibers is from 1 mm to 10 mm.
4. The filter according to claim 1 , in which the binder is a water-soluble binder.
5. The filter according to claim 4 , in which the binder is chosen from a polysaccharide, a cellulose derivative, a polyvinyl alcohol and mixtures thereof.
6. The filter according to claim 1 for a smoking article or a vaping article.
7. A smoking article comprising a filter as defined in claim 1 .
8. A vaping article comprising a filter as defined in claim 1 .
9. A process for producing a filter for a smoking or vaping article comprising a nonwoven substrate, said process comprising the following steps:
a) forming a rod of nonwoven substrate from a nonwoven substrate,
b) wrapping the rod of nonwoven substrate with a sheet of plug wrap paper,
c) depositing an adhesive line, joining the sheet of plug wrap paper to obtain a rod of filtering material,
d) cutting the rod of filtering material to produce the filter,
wherein the nonwoven substrate is as defined in claim 1 and is obtained by a process comprising the following steps:
i) producing a web from natural fibers by an airlaid process,
ii) introducing the binder into the web, and
iii) drying the web resulting from step ii) to obtain the nonwoven substrate.
10. The process according to claim 9 in which, after step iii) and before step a), the nonwoven substrate is packed as bobbin, as roll by the spooling process or in paperboard by the festooning process.
11. The filter according to claim 1 , wherein the nonwoven substrate has a density of from 10 mg/cm 3 to 45 mg/cm 3 .
12. The filter according to claim 1 , wherein the nonwoven substrate has a thickness of from 1200 μm to 4000 μm.
13. The filter according to claim 1 , wherein the filter has a density of from 100 mg/cm 3 to 200 mg/cm 3 .
14. The filter according to claim 1 , wherein the nonwoven substrate is formed from an airlaid process.
15. The filter according to claim 1 , wherein the natural fibers represent from 80% to 99% by weight of solids of said nonwoven substrate.
16. The filter according to claim 1 , wherein the binder represents from 2% to 20% by weight of solids of said nonwoven substrate.