Method and system for driving and balancing actuators usable in MEMS-based cooling systems
A cooling system including a support structure and a cooling element are described. The cooling element has a central region, a first cantilevered arm, a second cantilevered arm, and a piezoelectric. The cooling element is supported by the support structure at the central region. The piezoelectric extends across at least half of a length of the first cantilevered arm. The first and second cantilevered arms are configured to undergo vibrational motion when actuated to drive a fluid toward a heat-generating structure.
1. A cooling system, comprising:
a support structure; and
a cooling element, the cooling element having a central region, a first cantilevered arm, a second cantilevered arm, and a piezoelectric, the cooling element being supported by the support structure at the central region, the piezoelectric extending across at least half of a length of the first cantilevered arm, the first cantilevered arm and the second cantilevered arm being configured to undergo vibrational motion when actuated to drive a fluid toward a heat-generating structure.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first cantilevered arm includes a step region extending outward from the central region having a step thickness, an extension region extending outward from the step region having an extension thickness less than the step thickness, and an outer region extending outward from the extension region having an outer thickness greater than is the extension thickness, and wherein the cooling element further includes:
an elastic structure coupling the first cantilevered arm to the second cantilevered arm.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the cooling element further includes:
at least one balancing weight coupled to the cooling element and configured to modify a structural resonant frequency of the cooling element.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the piezoelectric extends not more than three fourths of the length of the first cantilevered arm.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the cooling element includes a second piezoelectric extending across the second cantilevered arm.
6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the piezoelectric has a first polarity and the second piezoelectric has a second polarity, the first polarity and the second polarity being the same.
7. The system of claim 5 , wherein the piezoelectric has a first polarity and the second piezoelectric has a second polarity, the first polarity being opposite to the second polarity.
8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the second piezoelectric is adjacent to the first piezoelectric.
9. A method, comprising:
providing a support structure;
providing a cooling element, the cooling element having a central region, a first cantilevered arm, a second cantilevered arm, and a piezoelectric, the cooling element being supported by the support structure at the central region, the piezoelectric extending across at least half of a length of the first cantilevered arm, the first cantilevered arm and the second cantilevered arm being configured to undergo vibrational motion when actuated to drive a fluid toward a heat-generating structure.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein providing the cooling element further includes:
providing the first cantilevered arm including a step region extending outward from the central region having a step thickness, an extension region extending outward from the step region having an extension thickness less than the step thickness, and an outer region extending outward from the extension region having an outer thickness greater than the extension thickness; and
providing an elastic structure coupling the first cantilevered arm to the second cantilevered arm.
11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the providing the cooling element further includes:
providing at least one balancing weight coupled to the cooling element and configured to modify a structural resonant frequency of the cooling element.
12. The method of claim 9 , wherein the piezoelectric extends at least three fourths of the length of the first cantilevered arm.
13. The method of claim 9 , wherein the providing the cooling element further includes:
providing a second piezoelectric extending across the second cantilevered arm.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the piezoelectric has a first polarity and the second piezoelectric has a second polarity, the first polarity and the second polarity being the same.
15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the piezoelectric has a first polarity and the second is piezoelectric has a second polarity, the first polarity being opposite to the second polarity.