Lipid formulated compositions and methods for inhibiting expression of serum amyloid a gene

1. A double-stranded ribonucleic acid (dsRNA), wherein said dsRNA comprises a sense strand and an antisense strand, wherein each of the sense strand and the antisense strand is 15-30 nucleotides in length, and wherein the antisense strand comprises a region of complementarity which is complementary to an mRNA encoding Serum amyloid A (SAA) and is complementary to at least 15 contiguous nucleotides of SEQ ID NO: 233.

2. The dsRNA of claim 1 , wherein the sense strand consists of the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 233 and the antisense strand consists of SEQ ID NO: 234.

3. The dsRNA of claim 1 , wherein the sense strand consists of SEQ ID NO: 77 and the antisense strand consists of SEQ ID NO: 78.

4. The dsRNA of claim 1 , comprising at least one modified nucleotide.

5. The dsRNA of claim 1 , comprising at least one modified nucleotide selected from the group consisting of: a 2′- 0 -methyl modified nucleotide, a nucleotide comprising a 5′-phosphorothioate group, a terminal nucleotide linked to a cholesteryl derivative or dodecanoic acid bisdecylamide group, a 2′-deoxy-2′-fluoro modified nucleotide, a 2′-deoxy-modified nucleotide, a locked nucleotide, an abasic nucleotide, a 2′-amino-modified nucleotide, a 2′-alkyl-modified nucleotide, a morpholino nucleotide, a phosphoramidate, a 2′-O-methylcytidine-5′-phosphate, a 2′-O-methyluridine-5′-phosphate, and a non-natural base comprising nucleotide.

6. The dsRNA of claim 1 , wherein each strand is 21 nucleotides in length.

7. The dsRNA of claim 1 , comprising a dTdT overhang on the 3′ end of each strand.

8. The dsRNA of claim 1 , wherein the region of complementarity is 19-21 nucleotides in length.

9. The dsRNA of claim 1 , wherein the dsRNA is conjugated to a ligand.

10. The dsRNA of claim 1 , wherein the dsRNA is formulated in a lipid formulation.

11. The dsRNA of claim 1 , wherein administration of the dsRNA to a cell results in 97% inhibition of SAA mRNA expression as measured by a real time PCR assay or 93% inhibition of SAA mRNA expression as measured by a branched DNA assay or 100% inhibition of SAA protein expression as measured by a ELISA assay compared to an siRNA control; or administration of the dsRNA to a mouse reduces SAA protein expression by about 80% compared to an siRNA control.

12. The dsRNA of claim 1 , wherein the dsRNA has an IC50 of less than 10 pM as measured by branched DNA assay.

13. A cell comprising the dsRNA of claim 1 .

14. A vector comprising a nucleotide sequence encoding at least one strand of the dsRNA of claim 1 .

15. A cell comprising the vector of claim 14 .

16. A pharmaceutical composition for inhibiting expression of an SAA gene comprising the dsRNA of claim 1 .