Magnetic field control device and magnetic field control method of synchronous machine
The present invention provides a magnetic field control device and a magnetic field control method for a synchronous machine, which can fundamentally cope with the problem of the lack and fluctuation in the voltage maintaining ability from a point of view of a power generation of a power system. A magnetic field control device of the present invention is a device for a synchronous machine that controls a magnetic field of the synchronous machine connected to a power system. The magnetic field control device comprises a magnetic field control system operating electric current flowing through a magnetic field coil of the synchronous machine; a regulator of the magnetic field control system; and a compensation circuit variably regulating a control constant of the magnetic field control system according to a magnitude of magnetic field current or an equivalent of the magnetic field current.
1. A magnetic field control device for a synchronous machine that controls a magnetic field of the synchronous machine connected to a power system, the magnetic field control device comprising:
a magnetic field control system operating electric current flowing through a magnetic field coil of the synchronous machine;
a regulator of the magnetic field control system; and
a compensation circuit receiving as an input, a magnetic field current or an equivalent of the magnetic field current, and variably regulating a control constant of the regulator according to a magnitude of the received magnetic field current or the received equivalent of the magnetic field current.
2. The magnetic field control device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the magnetic field control system is an automatic voltage regulator operating the electric current flowing through the magnetic field coil of the synchronous machine according to terminal voltage deviation of the synchronous machine, and
wherein the compensation circuit variably regulates the control constant of the regulator of the magnetic field control system of the automatic voltage regulator according to the magnitude of the received magnetic field current.
3. The magnetic field control device according to claim 2 ,
wherein the magnetic field control system is a power system voltage regulator regulating the terminal voltage deviation of the automatic voltage regulator according to bus voltage deviation of the synchronous machine, and
wherein the compensation circuit variably regulates the control constant of the regulator of the magnetic field control system from the power system voltage regulator to the automatic voltage regulator according to the magnitude of the received magnetic field current.
4. The magnetic field control device according to claim 2 ,
wherein the magnetic field control system is an automatic reactive power regulator regulating the terminal voltage deviation of the automatic voltage regulator according to reactive power deviation of the synchronous machine, and
wherein the compensation circuit variably regulates the control constant of the regulator of the magnetic field control system from the automatic reactive power regulator to the automatic voltage regulator according to a magnitude of reactive power that is the received equivalent of the magnitude field current.
5. The magnetic field control device according to claim 2 ,
wherein the magnetic field control system is an automatic power factor regulator regulating the terminal voltage deviation of the automatic voltage regulator to make a power factor of the synchronous machine constant, and
wherein the compensation circuit variably regulates the control constant of the regulator of the magnetic field control system from the automatic power factor regulator to the automatic voltage regulator according to the power factor that is the received equivalent of the magnetic field current.
6. The magnetic field control device according to claim 2 ,
wherein the magnetic field control system is a power system stabilizer regulating the terminal voltage deviation of the automatic voltage regulator according to a power stabilization signal calculated from a power and a power system frequency of the synchronous machine, and
wherein the compensation circuit variably regulates the control constant of the regulator of the magnetic field control system from the power system stabilizer to the automatic voltage regulator according to the received magnetic field current.
7. The magnetic field control device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the compensation circuit reduces the control constant of the regulator of the magnetic field control system when the magnitude of the received magnetic field current or the received equivalent of the magnetic field current is large.
8. The magnetic field control device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the compensation circuit variably regulates the control constant according to an operation state of the power generator system.
9. The magnetic field control device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the control constant includes at least one of a proportional gain in proportional control and an integral gain or an integration time constant in integral control.
10. A magnetic field control method for a synchronous machine that controls a magnetic field of the synchronous machine connected to a power system, the magnetic field control method comprising:
receiving as an input, a magnetic field current or an equivalent of the magnetic field, and variably regulating a control constant of a magnetic field control system according to a magnitude of the received magnetic field current or the received equivalent of the magnetic field current, the magnetic field control system operating electric current flowing through a magnetic field coil of the synchronous machine.