Lift device and method of controlling
A lift device and a method of controlling the lift device are provided. The lift device has an electric motor drivingly coupled to a traction device, and a traction battery. A hydraulic circuit has a pump with a pump motor, and a valve. In response to a voltage being above a threshold voltage while the electric motor is outputting a braking torque and providing electrical power to the battery, flow of the pump is increased and the valve is controlled to reduce a size of the valve opening and increase pressure in the pressure galley thereby reducing electrical power to the traction battery. The flow of the pump and the valve position are therefore controlled in response to a braking power output being greater than a threshold to dissipate braking power output into the hydraulic circuit and charge the traction battery with the remaining braking power output.
1 . A lift device comprising:
a chassis;
a plurality of traction devices to support the chassis on an underlying surface;
an electric motor drivingly coupled to at least one of the plurality of traction devices;
a motor controller in electrical communication with the electric motor;
a traction battery in electrical communication with the electric motor via the motor controller; and
a hydraulic circuit with a pump, a pressure galley, a return line, and a valve controlling pressure in the pressure galley and fluidly connecting the pressure galley to the return line;
a pump motor drivingly connected to the pump and in electrical communication with the traction battery;
a user input to control a speed of the lift device; and
a controller configured to, in response to a voltage being above a threshold voltage while the electric motor is outputting a braking torque and providing electrical power to the battery, increase pressure in the pressure galley thereby reducing electrical power to the traction battery via: (i) increase a flow of the pump and/or (ii) control the valve to reduce a size of the valve opening;
wherein the controller is further configured to increase the flow of the pump if the flow is below a predetermined threshold, and control the valve to reduce the size of the valve opening and increase the pressure in the pressure galley to discharge the battery in response to the flow of the pump reaching the predetermined threshold.
2 . A lift device comprising:
a chassis;
a plurality of traction devices to support the chassis on an underlying surface;
an electric motor drivingly coupled to at least one of the plurality of traction devices;
a motor controller in electrical communication with the electric motor;
a traction battery in electrical communication with the electric motor via the motor controller; and
a hydraulic circuit with a pump, a pressure galley, a return line, and a valve controlling pressure in the pressure galley and fluidly connecting the pressure galley to the return line;
a pump motor drivingly connected to the pump and in electrical communication with the traction battery;
a user input to control a speed of the lift device; and
a controller configured to, in response to a voltage being above a threshold voltage while the electric motor is outputting a braking torque and providing electrical power to the battery, increase pressure in the pressure galley thereby reducing electrical power to the traction battery via: (i) increase a flow of the pump and/or (ii) control the valve to reduce a size of the valve opening;
wherein the controller is further configured to increase the flow of the pump if the flow is below a predetermined flow threshold while controlling the valve to reduce the size of the valve opening and increase the pressure in the pressure galley if the pressure is below a predetermined pressure threshold to discharge the battery.
3 . A lift device comprising:
a chassis;
a plurality of traction devices to support the chassis on an underlying surface;
an electric motor drivingly coupled to at least one of the plurality of traction devices;
a motor controller in electrical communication with the electric motor;
a traction battery in electrical communication with the electric motor via the motor controller; and
a hydraulic circuit with a pump, a pressure galley, a return line, and a valve controlling pressure in the pressure galley and fluidly connecting the pressure galley to the return line;
a pump motor drivingly connected to the pump and in electrical communication with the traction battery;
a user input to control a speed of the lift device; and
a controller configured to, in response to a voltage being above a threshold voltage while the electric motor is outputting a braking torque and providing electrical power to the battery, increase pressure in the pressure galley thereby reducing electrical power to the traction battery via: (i) increase a flow of the pump and/or (ii) control the valve to reduce a size of the valve opening;
wherein the controller is further configured to control the valve to reduce the size of the valve opening and increase the pressure in the pressure galley until the pressure reaches a predetermined pressure threshold to discharge the battery, and increase the flow of the pump in response to the pressure in the pressure galley reaching the predetermined pressure threshold to discharge the battery.
4 . The lift device of claim 1 further comprising a lifting mechanism supporting a lifting platform relative to the chassis; and
wherein the hydraulic circuit has an actuator positioned to fluidly connect the pressure galley and the return line, the actuator coupled to the lifting mechanism.
5 . The lift device of claim 1 wherein the controller is further configured to command the electric motor to output the braking torque in response to receiving a signal from the user input to reduce a speed of the lift device.
6 . The lift device of claim 1 wherein the flow of the pump is dependent upon the voltage and the threshold voltage.
7 . The lift device of claim 1 wherein the controller is further configured to control the size of the valve opening dependent upon the voltage and the threshold voltage.
8 . A lift device comprising:
a chassis;
a plurality of traction devices to support the chassis on an underlying surface;
an electric motor drivingly coupled to at least one of the plurality of traction devices;
a motor controller in electrical communication with the electric motor;
a traction battery in electrical communication with the electric motor via the motor controller; and
a hydraulic circuit with a pump, a pressure galley, a return line, and a valve controlling pressure in the pressure galley and fluidly connecting the pressure galley to the return line;
a pump motor drivingly connected to the pump and in electrical communication with the traction battery;
a user input to control a speed of the lift device; and
a controller configured to, in response to a voltage being above a first threshold voltage while the electric motor is outputting a braking torque and providing electrical power to the battery, increase pressure in the pressure galley thereby reducing electrical power to the traction battery via: (i) increase a flow of the pump and/or (ii) control the valve to reduce a size of the valve opening; and
wherein the controller is further configured to reduce the braking torque output from the electric motor in response to the voltage being above a second threshold voltage, the second threshold voltage being greater than the first threshold voltage.
9 . The lift device of claim 8 further comprising a parking brake associated with at least one of the plurality of traction devices;
wherein the controller is configured to command the parking brake to engage to stop the lift device in response to the voltage being above the second threshold voltage and if the speed of the lift device is increasing.
10 . The lift device of claim 1 further comprising an internal combustion engine drivingly connected to the pump motor via a one-way clutch.
11 . A lift device comprising:
a chassis;
a plurality of traction devices to support the chassis on an underlying surface;
an electric motor drivingly coupled to at least one of the plurality of traction devices;
a motor controller in electrical communication with the electric motor;
a traction battery in electrical communication with the electric motor via the motor controller; and
a hydraulic circuit with a pump, a pressure galley, a return line, and a valve controlling pressure in the pressure galley and fluidly connecting the pressure galley to the return line;
a pump motor drivingly connected to the pump and in electrical communication with the traction battery;
an internal combustion engine drivingly connected to the pump motor via a one-way clutch;
a user input to control a speed of the lift device; and
a controller configured to, in response to a voltage being above a threshold voltage while the electric motor is outputting a braking torque and providing electrical power to the battery, increase pressure in the pressure galley thereby reducing electrical power to the traction battery via: (i) increase a flow of the pump and/or (ii) control the valve to reduce a size of the valve opening;
wherein the controller is further configured to, in response to the voltage being above the threshold voltage, control a speed of the pump motor to be greater than the speed of the engine when the engine is operating, and the electric motor is outputting the braking torque.
12 . A lift device comprising:
a chassis;
a plurality of traction devices to support the chassis on an underlying surface;
an electric motor drivingly coupled to at least one of the plurality of traction devices;
a motor controller in electrical communication with the electric motor;
a traction battery in electrical communication with the electric motor via the motor controller; and
a hydraulic circuit with a pump, a pressure galley, a return line, and a valve controlling pressure in the pressure galley and fluidly connecting the pressure galley to the return line;
a pump motor drivingly connected to the pump and in electrical communication with the traction battery;
a user input to control a speed of the lift device; and
a controller configured to, in response to a voltage being above a threshold voltage while the electric motor is outputting a braking torque and providing electrical power to the battery, increase pressure in the pressure galley thereby reducing electrical power to the traction battery via: (i) increase a flow of the pump and/or (ii) control the valve to reduce a size of the valve opening; and
wherein the controller is further configured to, in response to a temperature of the traction battery being outside a predetermined range, limit charging of the battery by increasing the flow of the pump and/or controlling the valve to reduce the size of the valve opening.
13 . The lift device of claim 1 wherein the controller is further configured to, in response to a voltage of the traction battery being above a predetermined battery threshold, limit charging of the battery by increasing the flow of the pump and/or controlling the valve to reduce the size of the valve opening.
14 . The lift device of claim 1 wherein the traction battery is charged via electrical power from the motor controller while the voltage is above the threshold voltage and the electric motor is outputting the braking torque.
15 . A lift device comprising:
a chassis;
a plurality of traction devices to support the chassis on an underlying surface;
an electric motor drivingly coupled to at least one of the plurality of traction devices;
a motor controller in electrical communication with the electric motor;
a traction battery in electrical communication with the electric motor via the motor controller; and
a hydraulic circuit with a first pump, a second pump, a pressure galley, a first pump valve fluidly connecting the first pump to the pressure galley, a second pump valve fluidly connecting the second pump to the pressure galley, a return line, and a valve controlling pressure in the pressure galley and fluidly connecting the pressure galley to the return line;
a pump motor drivingly connected to the pump and in electrical communication with the traction battery, wherein the pump motor is drivingly connected to the second pump;
a user input to control a speed of the lift device; and
a controller configured to, in response to a voltage being above a threshold voltage while the electric motor is outputting a braking torque and providing electrical power to the battery, increase pressure in the pressure galley thereby reducing electrical power to the traction battery via: (i) increase a flow of the pump and/or (ii) control the valve to reduce a size of the valve opening;
wherein the controller is further configured to, in response to the voltage being above the threshold voltage while the electric motor is outputting the braking torque and providing electrical power to the battery, increase a flow of at least one of the first pump and the second pump and control the valve to reduce a size of the valve opening and increase pressure in the pressure galley thereby discharging the traction battery.
16 . The lift device of claim 15 wherein the controller is further configured to, increase the flow of at least one of the first pump and the second pump by: closing the first pump valve and opening the second pump valve in response to the speed being below a first speed, opening the first pump valve and closing the second pump valve in response to the speed being above the first speed and below a second speed, closing the first and second pump valves such that flow from the first and second pumps is directed to the pressure galley in response to the speed being above the second speed, and increasing the pump motor if the first and second pump valves are open and if the speed is below a predetermined pump speed to discharge the battery.
17 . The lift device of claim 1 wherein the plurality of traction devices are without a service braking system.