IP Library Granted Patent US 11,956,928
Granted Patent B1
US 11,956,928 · App. 17/476,786 · Granted Apr 9, 2024

Data center cooling

Inventors: Jacob Taylor (Los Altos, CA); Thomas Middleton Rutledge Fuller (Seattle, WA); Lawrence Kom (Redmond, WA)
Assignee: Core Scientific Operating Company
H05K7/20745F24F7/06H05K7/20145
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,956,928
App. No.
17/476,786
Granted
Apr 9, 2024
Kind
B1
Abstract

A facility (e.g., data center) for more efficient cooling of computing devices is disclosed. In one embodiment, the data center comprises a set of external walls, a ceiling connected to the external walls and having circular exhaust openings, and one or more pods positioned within the external walls and below the ceiling. A set of flexible tubes are used to connect the pod exhaust openings to the ceiling openings. Actuating closures may be used (e.g., at one end of each of the tubes) to control airflow, and air pressure sensors may be placed near or inside one or more of the tubes. A controller may be configured to receive air pressure data from the air pressure sensors and adjust the actuating closures to maintain a desired air pressure level. In some examples, the actuating closure may have a normally closed position when power is not applied.

Claims (41)

1. A data center for operating computing devices comprising:

a set of external walls;

a ceiling connected to the external walls, wherein the ceiling comprises a plurality of circular ceiling openings;

a pod positioned within the external walls and below the ceiling; wherein the pod supports a plurality of computing devices that are positioned to vent exhaust air into a hot aisle formed by a plurality of air barriers, wherein the hot aisle comprises a plurality of circular pod exhaust openings;

a plurality of flexible fabric tubes each connecting one of the circular pod exhaust openings to the circular ceiling openings; and

a plurality of covers, wherein each cover is connected to one end of one of the flexible fabric tubes, wherein the plurality of covers are configured to deflect rainwater from entering the flexible fabric tubes while permitting exhaust air to escape.

2. The data center of claim 1 , wherein each of the computing devices are positioned at a horizontal and vertical angle relative to perpendicular from a nearest one of the air barriers to direct exhaust to a nearest one of the pod exhaust openings.

3. The data center of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of actuating closures, wherein each actuating closure is connected to one of the flexible fabric tubes and controls airflow through the flexible fabric tubes.

4. The data center of claim 3 , further comprising one or more air pressure sensors inside one or more of the flexible fabric tubes.

5. The data center of claim 4 , further comprising a controller configured to receive air pressure data from the air pressure sensors and adjust the actuating closures to maintain a desired air pressure.

6. The data center of claim 1 , further comprising a mesh sealing one end of each of the flexible fabric tubes.

7. The data center of claim 1 , wherein the circular ceiling openings and the circular pod exhaust openings are each arranged in a two-dimensional array.

8. The data center of claim 1 , wherein the circular ceiling openings and the circular pod exhaust openings are each arranged in an offset two-dimensional array.

9. A data center for operating computing devices, comprising:

a set of external walls;

a ceiling connected to the external walls, wherein the ceiling comprises a plurality of circular ceiling openings;

a pod positioned within the external walls and below the ceiling; wherein the pod supports a plurality of computing devices that are positioned to vent exhaust air into a hot aisle formed by a plurality of air barriers, wherein the hot aisle comprises a plurality of circular pod exhaust openings;

a plurality of flexible fabric tubes each connecting one of the circular pod exhaust openings to the circular ceiling openings; and

a plurality of drain pipes, wherein each drain pipe is connected to one of the flexible fabric tubes, wherein each of the drain pipes is positioned to capture and drain out water that enters the flexible fabric tubes.

10. A data center for operating computing devices comprising:

a set of external walls;

a ceiling connected to the external walls, wherein the ceiling comprises a plurality of circular openings;

a pod positioned within the external walls and below the ceiling; wherein the pod supports a plurality of computing devices that are positioned to vent exhaust air into a hot aisle formed by a plurality of air barriers, wherein the hot aisle comprises a plurality of device openings that permit the computing devices to exhaust hot air into the hot aisle;

a plurality of circular pod exhaust openings that permit air to exit the hot aisle;

a plurality of flexible tubes each connecting one of the circular pod exhaust openings to the circular openings; and

an airflow guide having two curved surfaces each facing the plurality of computing devices to facilitate directing the exhaust air into the plurality of flexible fabric tubes.

11. The data center of claim 10 , wherein the airflow guide is movable and separable into two halves that are stackable.

12. The data center of claim 10 , further comprising a network-enabled airflow sensor.

13. The data center of claim 10 , further comprising an airflow indicator.

14. The data center of claim 13 , wherein the airflow indicator comprises a streamer.

15. The data center of claim 14 , further comprising a camera positioned to record the airflow indicator.

16. The data center of claim 10 , further comprising a plurality of airflow indicators, wherein at least one of the airflow indicators is attached to each of the curved surfaces.

17. The data center of claim 10 , wherein each of the computing devices are positioned at a horizontal angle relative to perpendicular from the nearest one of the air barriers, wherein the horizontal angle directs exhaust to the nearest one of the plurality of flexible tubes.

18. The data center of claim 10 , wherein each of the computing devices are positioned at a vertical angle relative to perpendicular from the nearest one of the air barriers to direct exhaust to the nearest one of the plurality of flexible tubes.

19. The data center of claim 10 , wherein each of the computing devices are positioned at a horizontal and vertical angle relative to perpendicular from the nearest one of the air barriers to direct exhaust to the nearest one of the plurality of flexible tubes.

20. A data center for operating computing devices comprising:

a set of external walls;

a ceiling connected to the external walls, wherein the ceiling comprises a plurality of circular ceiling openings;

a pod positioned within the external walls and below the ceiling; wherein the pod supports a plurality of computing devices that are positioned to vent exhaust air into a hot aisle formed by a plurality of air barriers, wherein the hot aisle comprises a plurality of circular pod exhaust openings;

a plurality of flexible fabric tubes each connecting one of the circular pod exhaust openings to the circular ceiling openings; and

wherein the circular ceiling openings and the circular pod exhaust openings are each arranged in an offset two-dimensional array.

Assignments (16)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 6, 2026
From: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: CORE SCIENTIFIC, INC.
Reel/Frame 075520/0577 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Mar 10, 2026
From: CORE SCIENTIFIC, INC.
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 075099/0814 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Sep 13, 2024
From: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
To: CORE SCIENTIFIC, INC.
Reel/Frame 068968/0373 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Aug 28, 2024
From: B. RILEY COMMERCIAL CAPITAL, LLC
To: CORE SCIENTIFIC, INC.; CORE SCIENTIFIC OPERATING COMPANY
Reel/Frame 068803/0146 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Aug 20, 2024
From: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
To: CORE SCIENTIFIC, INC.
Reel/Frame 068693/0052 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Aug 20, 2024
From: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
To: CORE SCIENTIFIC, INC.
Reel/Frame 068719/0600 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jul 29, 2024
From: CORE SCIENTIFIC, INC.
To: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Reel/Frame 068178/0677 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jul 29, 2024
From: CORE SCIENTIFIC, INC.
To: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Reel/Frame 068178/0585 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jul 29, 2024
From: CORE SCIENTIFIC, INC.
To: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Reel/Frame 068178/0700 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 6, 2024
From: RUTLEDGE FULLER, THOMAS MIDDLETON; TAYLOR, JACOB
To: CORE SCIENTIFIC OPERATING COMPANY
Reel/Frame 066673/0539 →
MERGER Recorded Feb 6, 2024
From: CORE SCIENTIFIC OPERATING COMPANY
To: CORE SCIENTIFIC, INC.
Reel/Frame 066507/0675 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jan 26, 2024
From: U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: CORE SCIENTIFIC OPERATING COMPANY; CORE SCIENTIFIC ACQUIRED MINING LLC
Reel/Frame 066375/0324 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Mar 1, 2023
From: CORE SCIENTIFIC, INC.; CORE SCIENTIFIC OPERATING COMPANY
To: B. RILEY COMMERCIAL CAPITAL, LLC
Reel/Frame 062899/0741 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Feb 3, 2023
From: WILMINGTON SAVINGS FUND SOCIETY, FSB
To: CORE SCIENTIFIC INC.; CORE SCIENTIFIC OPERATING COMPANY
Reel/Frame 063272/0450 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Dec 23, 2022
From: CORE SCIENTIFIC OPERATING COMPANY; CORE SCIENTIFIC INC.
To: WILMINGTON SAVINGS FUND SOCIETY, FSB
Reel/Frame 062218/0713 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Feb 10, 2022
From: CORE SCIENTIFIC OPERATING COMPANY; CORE SCIENTIFIC ACQUIRED MINING LLC
To: U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 059004/0831 →