Asphalt additives
Provided herein are antistripping compositions which may be used, for example, as additives to bitumen compositions such as asphalt concrete to prevent or reduce susceptibility to water damage. In particular, the antistripping compositions of the present disclosure have a triamine component and a nitrile component. Also provided herein are bitumen compositions, such as asphalt, having a portion of the described antistripping compositions as an additive.
1. An antistripping composition, comprising:
a triamine component; and
a nitrile component;
wherein the nitrile component has a chemical formula C x H 2x-1 (CN) 3 , Wherein x is from 4 to 10.
2. The antistripping composition of claim 1 , wherein the nitrile component comprises tricyanohexane.
3. The antistripping composition of claim 1 , wherein the nitrile component comprises a trinitrile compound having a chemical structure:
wherein a, b, and c are independently from 0 to 4.
4. The antistrippping composition of claim 1 , wherein the nitrile is present in an amount ranging from 1 wt % to 40 wt %.
5. The antistripping composition of claim 1 , wherein the triamine is present in an amount ranging from 60 wt % to 99 wt %.
6. The antistripping composition of claim 1 , wherein the triamine component comprises a triamine compound having a chemical structure:
wherein x and y are independently from 1 to 10, and wherein R is hydrogen, a C 1 -C 5 alkyl group, a C 2 -C 5 alkenyl group, or a C 1 -C 5 alcohol group.
7. The antistripping composition of claim 1 , wherein the triamine component comprise a triamine compound comprising bis (hexamethylene)triamine (BHMT), an ethyleneamine, or an amidoamine, or combinations thereof.
8. The antistripping composition of claim 1 , further comprising an organic additive.
9. The antistripping composition of claim 8 , wherein the organic additive comprises an ester having a chemical structure:
wherein a and b are independently from 0 to 4.
10. The antistripping composition of claim 8 , wherein the organic additive comprises ethanol, propanol, or an alkylene glycol, or corresponding esters of thereof, or combinations thereof.
11. An antistripping composition, comprising:
from 60 wt % to 99 wt % of a triamine component comprising bis (hexamethylene) triamine (BHMT), an ethyleneamine, or an amidoamine, or combinations thereof;
from 1 wt. % to 20 wt. % of a nitrile component comprising tricyanohexane (TCH), or adiponitrile (ADN), or a combination thereof;
from 2 wt. % to 20 wt. % of an organic additive comprising ethanol, propanol, or an alkylene glycol, or corresponding esters of thereof, or combinations thereof.
12. A bitumen composition, comprising:
a bituminous material; and
the antistripping composition of claim 1 ;
wherein the bitumen composition comprises from 0.1 wt. % to 5 wt. % of the antistripping composition.
13. The bitumen composition of claim 12 , wherein the bitumen composition exhibits at least 60% coating retention, measured according to ASTM D 3625 (2020) and/or a tensile strength ratio greater than 80, measured according to AASHTO T 283 (2020).
14. The bitumen composition of claim 12 , wherein the bitumen composition exhibits a Hamburg wheel track testing rut depth of less than 10 mm, measured according to AASHTO T 324 (2020).
15. A process for improving durability in a bitumen composition comprising a bituminous material, the process comprising:
adding the antistripping composition of claim 1 to the bitumen composition to form a treated bitumen composition,
wherein, upon aging for 40 days, the treated bitumen composition demonstrates a BBR stiffness less than 247 MPa, as measured in accordance with AASHTO T313 (2020).
16. An antistripping composition, comprising:
a triamine component; and
a nitrile component;
wherein the nitrile component comprises a trinitrile compound having a chemical
wherein a, b, and c are independently from 0 to 4.
17. The antistripping composition of claim 16 , wherein the nitrile component comprises tricyanohexane.
18. The antistripping composition of claim 16 , wherein the triamine is present in an amount ranging from 60 wt % to 99 wt %.
19. The antistripping composition of claim 16 , further comprising an organic additive comprising ethanol, propanol, or an alkylene glycol, or corresponding esters of thereof, an ester having a chemical structure:
wherein a and b are independently from 0 to 4, or combinations thereof.
20. An antistripping composition, comprising:
a triamine component; and
a nitrile component;
wherein the triamine is present in an amount ranging from 60 wt % to 99 wt %.
21. The antistripping composition of claim 20 , wherein the nitrile component has a chemical formula C x H 2x-1 (CN) 3 , Wherein x is from 4 to 10.
22. The antistripping composition of claim 20 , wherein the nitrile component comprises tricyanohexane.
23. An antistripping composition, comprising:
a triamine component;
a nitrile component; and
an organic additive comprising an ester having a chemical structure:
wherein a and b are independently from 0 to 4.
24. The antistripping composition of claim 23 , wherein the triamine is present in an amount ranging from 60 wt % to 99 wt %.
25. The antistripping composition of claim 23 , wherein the nitrile component has a chemical formula C x H 2x-1 (CN) 3 , wherein x is from 4 to 10.
26. The antistripping composition of claim 23 , wherein the nitrile component comprises tricyanohexane.
27. An antistripping composition, comprising:
a triamine component;
a nitrile component; and
an organic additive comprising ethanol, propanol, or an alkylene glycol, or corresponding esters of thereof, or combinations thereof.
28. The antistripping composition of claim 27 , wherein the triamine is present in an amount ranging from 60 wt % to 99 wt %.
29. The antistripping composition of claim 27 , wherein the nitrile component has a chemical formula C xH 2x-1 (CN) 3 , wherein x is from 4 to 10.
30. The antistripping composition of claim 27 , wherein the nitrile component comprises tricyanohexane.