Golf club

1. An iron-type golf club head comprising:

a body comprising a heel portion, a toe portion, a face portion, a sole portion, and a top-line portion, the body having a volume less than 120 cc;

wherein the sole portion extends rearwardly proximate to a lower end of the face portion, the toe portion extends rearwardly proximate to a toe end of the face portion, and the top-line portion extends rearwardly proximate to an upper end of the face portion, thereby defining a cavity;

wherein the face portion includes an ideal striking location that defines an origin of a coordinate system in which an x-axis is tangential to the face portion at the ideal striking location and is parallel to a ground plane when the body is in a normal address position, a y-axis extends perpendicular to the x-axis and is also parallel to the ground plane, and a z-axis extends perpendicular to the ground plane, wherein a positive x-axis extends toward the heel portion from the origin, a positive y-axis extends rearwardly from the origin, and a positive z-axis extends upwardly from the origin;

wherein the face portion includes a variable face thickness;

wherein the body includes a central region extending 25 mm along the positive x-axis from the origin toward the heel portion and extending 25 mm along the negative x-axis from the origin toward the toe portion;

wherein the sole portion contained within the central region includes a thinned forward sole region located adjacent to the face portion having a thinned forward sole thickness T FS of 0.8-3.0 mm, and a thickened rearward sole region located behind the thinned forward sole region, and the thickened rearward sole region has a maximum sole bar thickness T SB ;

within at least one vertical section within the central region and parallel to the y-axis the minimum forward sole thickness T FS is less than a maximum face thickness, the maximum sole bar thickness T SB is at least 5.0 mm, and a ratio of the minimum forward sole thickness T FS to the maximum sole bar thickness T SB is 0.05-0.40;

wherein a center of gravity (CG) of the golf club head along the y-axis (CG-y) is between 0.25 mm and 20 mm and the CG of the golf club head along a positive z-up axis (CG-z) is between 12 mm and 25 mm, wherein the positive CG z-up axis extends upwardly from a ground plane;

wherein a damper is included in the cavity of the golf club head and in contact with a rear surface of the face portion; and

wherein the sole portion further comprises one or more slots extending upwardly in the z-axis direction into the body and extending through the sole portion into the cavity behind the face portion, wherein a maximum characteristic time (CT) is located proximate to the ideal striking location and a CT drop off at a point located between a first and second scoreline proximate to the sole portion is no more than 110 μs.

2. The iron-type golf club head of claim 1 , wherein within the at least one vertical section within the central region and parallel to the y-axis the face includes an upper portion face thickness located above a sole bar elevation as measured relative to the z-axis, a lower portion face thickness located below the sole bar elevation as measured relative to the z-axis, and the maximum face thickness is located below the sole bar elevation as measured relative to the z-axis, and the upper portion face thickness is less than the maximum face thickness.

3. The iron-type golf club head of claim 2 , wherein within the at least one vertical section within the central region the face thickness gradually increases from the upper portion face thickness to the maximum face thickness.

4. The iron-type golf club head of claim 3 , wherein within the at least one vertical section within the central region the lower portion face thickness is less than the maximum face thickness.

5. The iron-type golf club head of claim 4 , wherein within the at least one vertical section within the central region the maximum face thickness is located below the upper portion face thickness and above the lower portion face thickness as measured relative to the z-axis.

6. The iron-type golf club head of claim 5 , wherein within the at least one vertical section within the central region the face thickness gradually decreases from the maximum face thickness to the lower portion face thickness.

7. The iron-type golf club head of claim 1 , wherein the damper comprises a non-metallic material.

8. The iron-type golf club head of claim 7 , wherein a balance point of the golf club head on the face portion has a characteristic time (CT) of no less than 248 microseconds.

9. The iron-type golf club head of claim 1 , wherein within the at least one vertical section within the central region and parallel to the y-axis the face includes an upper portion face thickness located above the sole bar as measured relative to the z-axis, a lower portion face thickness located below the sole bar as measured relative to the z-axis, and the maximum face thickness is located below the upper portion face thickness and above the lower portion face thickness as measured relative to the z-axis.

10. The iron-type golf club head of claim 1 , wherein the thickened rearward sole region further comprises an overhang member that extends over top of the thinned forward sole region.

11. The iron-type golf club head of claim 1 , wherein a filler material contacts the overhang member and the thinned forward sole region.

12. The iron-type golf club head of claim 1 , wherein the damper includes one or more weighting elements.

13. The iron-type golf club head of claim 1 , wherein the damper is a cartridge and includes one or more weighting elements.

14. An iron-type golf club head comprising:

a body comprising a heel portion, a toe portion, a face portion, a sole portion, and a top-line portion, the body having a volume less than 120 cc;

wherein the sole portion extends rearwardly proximate to a lower end of the face portion, the toe portion extends rearwardly proximate to a toe end of the face portion, and the top-line portion extends rearwardly proximate to an upper end of the face portion, thereby defining a cavity;

wherein the face portion includes an ideal striking location that defines an origin of a coordinate system in which an x-axis is tangential to the face portion at the ideal striking location and is parallel to a ground plane when the body is in a normal address position, a y-axis extends perpendicular to the x-axis and is also parallel to the ground plane, and a z-axis extends perpendicular to the ground plane, wherein a positive x-axis extends toward the heel portion from the origin, a positive y-axis extends rearwardly from the origin, and a positive z-axis extends upwardly from the origin;

wherein the face portion includes a variable face thickness;

wherein the body includes a central region extending 25 mm along the positive x-axis from the origin toward the heel portion and extending 25 mm along the negative x-axis from the origin toward the toe portion;

wherein the sole portion contained within the central region includes a thinned forward sole region located adjacent to the face portion having a thinned forward sole thickness T FS of 0.8-3.0 mm, and a thickened rearward sole region located behind the thinned forward sole region, and the thickened rearward sole region has a maximum sole bar thickness T SB ;

within at least one vertical section within the central region and parallel to the y-axis the minimum forward sole thickness T FS is less than a maximum face thickness, the maximum sole bar thickness T SB is at least 5.0 mm, and a ratio of the minimum forward sole thickness T FS to the maximum sole bar thickness T SB is 0.05-0.40;

wherein a center of gravity (CG) of the golf club head along the y-axis (CG-y) is between 0.25 mm and 20 mm and the CG of the golf club head along a positive z-up axis (CG-z) is between 12 mm and 25 mm, wherein the positive CG z-up axis extends upwardly from a ground plane;

wherein a damper is included in the cavity of the golf club head and in contact with a rear surface of the face portion, the damper comprises a non-metallic material, and the damper includes one or more weighting elements; and

wherein within the at least one vertical section within the central region and parallel to the y-axis, the face includes an upper portion face thickness located above a sole bar elevation as measured relative to the z-axis, a lower portion face thickness is located below the sole bar elevation as measured relative to the z-axis, the maximum face thickness is located below the upper portion face thickness and above the lower portion face thickness as measured relative to the z-axis, and the maximum face thickness is located below the sole bar elevation as measured relative to the z-axis.

15. The iron-type golf club head of claim 14 , wherein the maximum face thickness is located above the lower portion face thickness as measured relative to the z-axis.

16. The iron-type golf club head of claim 14 , wherein a maximum characteristic time (CT) is located proximate to the ideal striking location and a CT drop off at a point located between a first and second scoreline proximate to the sole portion is no more than 110 μs.

17. The iron-type golf club head of claim 16 , wherein a balance point of the golf club head on the face portion has a characteristic time (CT) of no less than 248 microseconds.

18. The iron-type golf club head of claim 17 , wherein within the at least one vertical section within the central region the face thickness gradually increases from the upper portion face thickness to the maximum face thickness.

19. The iron-type golf club head of claim 17 , wherein within the at least one vertical section within the central region the lower portion face thickness is less than the maximum face thickness.

20. The iron-type golf club head of claim 17 , wherein within the at least one vertical section within the central region the face thickness gradually decreases from the maximum face thickness to the lower portion face thickness.

21. The iron-type golf club head of claim 17 , wherein the thickened rearward sole region further comprises an overhang member that extends over top of the thinned forward sole region.

22. The iron-type golf club head of claim 21 , wherein a filler material contacts the overhang member and the thinned forward sole region.

23. An iron-type golf club head comprising:

a body comprising a heel portion, a toe portion, a face portion, a sole portion, and a top-line portion, the body having a volume less than 120 cc;

wherein the sole portion extends rearwardly proximate to a lower end of the face portion, the toe portion extends rearwardly proximate to a toe end of the face portion, and the top-line portion extends rearwardly proximate to an upper end of the face portion, thereby defining a cavity;

wherein the face portion includes an ideal striking location that defines an origin of a coordinate system in which an x-axis is tangential to the face portion at the ideal striking location and is parallel to a ground plane when the body is in a normal address position, a y-axis extends perpendicular to the x-axis and is also parallel to the ground plane, and a z-axis extends perpendicular to the ground plane, wherein a positive x-axis extends toward the heel portion from the origin, a positive y-axis extends rearwardly from the origin, and a positive z-axis extends upwardly from the origin;

wherein the face portion includes a variable face thickness;

wherein the body includes a central region extending 25 mm along the positive x-axis from the origin toward the heel portion and extending 25 mm along the negative x-axis from the origin toward the toe portion;

wherein the sole portion contained within the central region includes a thinned forward sole region located adjacent to the face portion having a thinned forward sole thickness T FS of 0.8-3.0 mm, and a thickened rearward sole region located behind the thinned forward sole region, and the thickened rearward sole region has a maximum sole bar thickness T SB ;

within at least one vertical section within the central region and parallel to the y-axis the minimum forward sole thickness T FS is less than a maximum face thickness, and the maximum sole bar thickness T SB is at least 5.0 mm;

wherein a center of gravity (CG) of the golf club head along the y-axis (CG-y) is between 0.25 mm and 20 mm and the CG of the golf club head along a positive z-up axis (CG-z) is between 12 mm and 25 mm, wherein the positive CG z-up axis extends upwardly from a ground plane;

wherein an elastomer damper is included in the cavity of the golf club head and in contact with a rear surface of the face portion;

wherein within the at least one vertical section within the central region and parallel to the y-axis, the face includes an upper portion face thickness located above a sole bar elevation as measured relative to the z-axis, a lower portion face thickness is located below the sole bar elevation as measured relative to the z-axis, the maximum face thickness is located below the upper portion face thickness and the maximum face thickness is located below the sole bar elevation as measured relative to the z-axis; and

wherein a maximum characteristic time (CT) is located proximate to the ideal striking location and a CT drop off at a point located between a first and second scoreline proximate to the sole portion is no more than 110 μs, and a balance point of the golf club head on the face portion has a characteristic time (CT) of no less than 248 microseconds.

24. The iron-type golf club head of claim 23 , wherein the damper includes one or more weighting elements.

25. The iron-type golf club head of claim 23 , wherein the thickened rearward sole region further comprises an overhang member that extends over top of the thinned forward sole region.

26. The iron-type golf club head of claim 25 , wherein a filler material contacts the overhang member and the thinned forward sole region.