High performance fibres composite sheet
The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a composite sheet comprising high performance polyethylene fibres and a polymeric resin comprising the steps of assembling HPPE fibres to a sheet, applying an aqueous suspension of a polymeric resin to the HPPE fibres, partially drying the aqueous suspension, optionally applying a temperature and/or a pressure treatment to the composite sheet wherein the polymeric resin is a homopolymer or copolymer of ethylene and/or propylene. The invention further relates to composite sheets obtainable by said method and articles comprising the composite sheet such as helmets, radomes or a tarpaulins.
1. A composite sheet comprising assembled high performance polyethylene (HPPE) fibres and a polymeric resin, wherein
the HPPE fibers have a tenacity of at least 1.0 N/tex, and wherein
the polymeric resin comprises a functionalized polymer which is a copolymer of ethylene and/or propylene with an ethylenically unsaturated monomer comprising a carboxylic acid group or derivative thereof, and wherein
the polymeric resin has a density as measured according to ISO1183 in the range from 860 to 930 kg/m 3 , a melting temperature in the range from 40 to 140° C. and a heat of fusion of at least 5 J/g.
2. The composite sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the sheet is selected from the group consisting of woven fabrics, non-woven fabrics, knitted fabrics, a layer of unidirectional oriented fibres, a cross-ply of unidirectional oriented fibres and combinations thereof.
3. The composite sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the HPPE fibres comprise at least 75 wt %, based on total weight of the composite sheet, of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE).
4. The composite sheet according to claim 3 , wherein the HPPE fibres comprise more than 95 wt % of the UHMWPE.
5. The composite sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the HPPE fibres have a tenacity of at least 1.5 N/tex.
6. The composite sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the HPPE fibres have a tenacity of at least 1.8 N/tex.
7. The composite sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the amount of the polymeric resin in the composite sheet is between 1 and 25 wt %, based on total weight of the composite sheet.
8. The composite sheet according to method of claim 7 , wherein the amount of the polymeric resin in the composite sheet is between 4 and 18 wt %.
9. The composite sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the ethylenically unsaturated monomer is selected from the group consisting of acrylic, methacrylic, cinnamic, crotonic, and maleic, fumaric, and itaconic reactants.
10. The composite sheet according to claim 1 which is manufactured by a method comprising the steps of:
a) providing the HPPE fibres;
b) assembling the HPPE fibres to form a sheet;
c) applying an aqueous suspension of the polymeric resin to the HPPE fibres before, during or after assembling;
d) at least partially drying the aqueous suspension of the polymeric resin applied in step c) to thereby obtain a composite sheet;
e) optionally applying a temperature in the range from the melting temperature of the resin to 153° C. to the sheet of step c) before, during and/or after step d) to at least partially melt the polymeric resin; and
f) optionally applying a pressure to the composite sheet before, during and/or after step e) to at least partially compact the composite sheet.
11. A composite sheet comprising:
high performance polyethylene (HPPE) fibres having a tenacity of at least 1.0 N/tex; and
a dried residue of an aqueous suspension of a polymeric resin which comprises a functionalized copolymer of ethylene and/or propylene with an ethylenically unsaturated monomer comprising a carboxylic acid group or derivative thereof, wherein
the polymeric resin has a density as measured according to ISO1183 in the range from 860 to 930 kg/m 3 , a melting temperature in the range from 40 to 140° C. and a heat of fusion of at least 5 J/g.
12. The composite sheet according to claim 11 , wherein the HPPE fibres comprise at least 75 wt %, based on total weight of the composite sheet, of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE).
13. The composite sheet according to claim 12 , wherein the HPPE fibres comprise more than 95 wt % of the UHMWPE.
14. The composite sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the HPPE fibres have a tenacity of at least 1.5 N/tex.
15. The composite sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the HPPE fibres have a tenacity of at least 1.8 N/tex.
16. The composite sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the amount of the polymeric resin in the composite sheet is between 1 and 25 wt %, based on total weight of the composite sheet.
17. An article comprising the composite sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the article is a ballistic resistant article, a helmet, a radome or a tarpaulin.