Method and device for manufacturing products having a surface provided with embossments, and products obtained thereby
A method for manufacturing a product having a surface provided with embossments, includes bringing a material web is in contact with a roller. The roller is provided with a relief at its surface, with which, via this relief, embossments are formed in the material web. The roller has a circumference of which, or at least certain parts thereof that are variable, or alternatively the circumference of the roller is variable by making use of embossing elements, wherein the mutual angular position thereof is adjustable.
1. A method for manufacturing floor panels having a surface provided with embossments, comprising the steps of:
providing a material web;
bringing said material web into contact with a roller;
wherein said material web is a multi-layered sheet material realized upstream of said roller, at least by forming a substrate from a synthetic material and by laminating a decor layer and a wear layer on the substrate by fusion, wherein said decor layer comprises a sheet of thermoplastic synthetic material with a printed motif disposed directly on a side of the thermoplastic synthetic material;
and wherein said roller is provided with a relief at its surface;
forming embossments in the material web by the relief of the roller;
wherein the embossments correspond to the printed motif of the decor layer, which printed motif is provided with its longitudinal direction according to the circumferential direction of the roller, or with its longitudinal direction according to the axial direction of the roller;
wherein the material web is bent around the roller, such that the cooperation between the relief and the material web occurs at least over an arc-shaped part of the roller.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the printed motif substantially extends in the longitudinal direction of the floor panels.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the printed motif is provided with its longitudinal direction according to the circumferential direction of the roller.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the embossments are formed on the surface of said multi-layered sheet material.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the embossments are in register with the printed motif of the material web.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the material of the material web moving along the roller is kept in contact with the roller for at least 3 seconds.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the material web is pressed and bent around the roller, respectively by means of a pressing roller.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the material web, or at least the surface thereof which has to be provided with embossments, is supplied to the roller in a heated condition and that the roller is cooled.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein said thermoplastic synthetic material is polyvinylchloride (PVC).
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein said thermoplastic synthetic material is provided as thermoplastic synthetic material pellets.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the embossments are brought and maintained in register with the printed motif by means of controlled stretching of the decor layer prior to the lamination thereof.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the material web determines the fundamental thickness of the floor panel.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the material web has a thickness of 2 to 6 mm.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the floor panel is a rectangular plank-shaped tile.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the printed motif imitates wood.