Optical laminate and optical display apparatus comprising the same
An optical laminate and an optical display apparatus including the same are provided. An optical laminate includes: a polarizer; and a first protective layer and a retardation layer stacked on a light incidence surface of the polarizer, the retardation layer including at least a positive C layer, and a laminate of the first protective layer and the retardation layer having a photoelastic coefficient of about 2×10 −13 cm 2 /dyne or less and a modulus of about 2,000 MPa to about 4,000 MPa, as measured in an absorption axis direction of the polarizer in the optical laminate.
1. An optical laminate comprising:
a polarizer; and
a first protective layer and a retardation layer that are sequentially stacked on a light incidence surface of the polarizer,
wherein the retardation layer comprises at least a positive C layer, and a laminate of the first protective layer and the retardation layer has a photoelastic coefficient of about 2×10 31 13 cm 2 /dyne or less and a modulus of about 2,000 MPa to about 4,000 MPa, as measured in an absorption axis direction of the polarizer in the optical laminate,
wherein the laminate of the first protective layer and the retardation layer has a modulus variation rate of about −3% to about 0%, as calculated according to the following Equation 1:
Modulus variation rate={( B−A )/ A }×100,
where, in Equation 1, A denotes the modulus of the laminate of the first protective layer and the retardation layer in the absorption axis direction of the polarizer, and B denotes a modulus of the laminate of the first protective layer and the retardation layer in the absorption axis direction of the polarizer, as measured after being left at 105° C. for 1 hour.
2. The optical laminate according to claim 1 , wherein the laminate of the first protective layer and the retardation layer has an out-of-plane retardation of about −200 nm to about 0 nm or less at a wavelength of 550 nm.
3. The optical laminate according to claim 1 , wherein the laminate of the first protective layer and the retardation layer has an in-plane retardation of about 20 nm or less at a wavelength of 550 nm.
4. The optical laminate according to claim 1 , wherein the positive C layer has an out-of-plane retardation Rth of about −200 nm to about 0 nm at a wavelength of 550 nm.
5. The optical laminate according to claim 1 , wherein the positive C layer has an in-plane retardation of about 20 nm or less at a wavelength of 550 nm.
6. The optical laminate according to claim 1 , wherein the positive C layer comprises a liquid crystal layer or a non-liquid crystal coating layer.
7. The optical laminate according to claim 6 , wherein the non-liquid crystal coating layer comprises at least one selected from among a cellulose ester compound or a polymer thereof and an aromatic compound or a polymer thereof.
8. The optical laminate according to claim 1 , wherein the first protective layer has an out-of-plane retardation of about −5 nm or less at a wavelength of 550 nm.
9. The optical laminate according to claim 1 , wherein the first protective layer has an in-plane retardation of about 0 nm to about 20 nm at a wavelength of 550 nm.
10. The optical laminate according to claim 1 , wherein the first protective layer comprises a triacetylcellulose resin film or an acryl resin film.
11. The optical laminate according to claim 1 , wherein an angle defined between an absorption axis of the polarizer and a slow axis of the first protective layer is about 80° to about 95°.
12. The optical laminate according to claim 11 , wherein the slow axis of the first protective layer is a transverse direction (TD) of the first protective layer.
13. The optical laminate according to claim 1 , further comprising a second protective layer stacked on a light exit surface of the polarizer.
14. The optical laminate according to claim 13 , wherein the second protective layer has an in-plane retardation of about 5,000 nm or more at a wavelength of 550 nm.
15. The optical laminate according to claim 1 , further comprising: a third protective layer stacked on the light incidence surface of the polarizer.
16. The optical laminate according to claim 15 , wherein the third protective layer exhibits positive A optical characteristics.
17. The optical laminate according to claim 15 , wherein the third protective layer comprises at least one of a protective film, a protective coating layer, and a liquid crystal panel.
18. An optical display apparatus comprising the optical laminate according to claim 1 .