IP Library Granted Patent US 11,428,008
Granted Patent B2
US 11,428,008 · App. 17/486,392 · Granted Aug 30, 2022

Roofing systems and related methods

Inventor: Li-Ying Yang (Whippany, NJ)
Assignee: BMIC LLC
E04D5/10B32B7/12B32B27/08E04D5/06B32B27/304B32B27/32B32B27/36B32B2250/04B32B2307/7265B32B2307/732B32B2307/748B32B2419/06
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,428,008
App. No.
17/486,392
Granted
Aug 30, 2022
Kind
B2
Abstract

Some embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a roofing system. In some embodiments, the roofing system includes a roofing membrane, which may include a cap, a scrim, and a core. In some embodiments, the roofing system may also include an adhesive film, which may include a first adhesive layer adhered to the roofing membrane, a second adhesive layer configured to adhere the roofing membrane to a roofing substrate, and a barrier layer positioned between the first and second adhesive layers. Methods of manufacturing roofing systems are also disclosed.

Claims (63)

1. A roofing system comprising:

a roofing substrate;

a roofing membrane,

wherein the roofing membrane comprises:

a cap layer,

a core layer, and

a scrim between the cap layer and the core layer;

wherein the roofing membrane comprises at least one of:

a thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO),

a polyvinyl chloride (PVC), or

an ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM); and

an adhesive film,

wherein the adhesive film comprises:

a first adhesive layer,

wherein the first adhesive layer is adhered to the core layer of the roofing membrane;

a second adhesive layer,

wherein the second adhesive layer is adhered to the roofing substrate;

wherein the second adhesive layer is different from the first adhesive layer; and

a barrier layer,

wherein the barrier layer is a single layer positioned between the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer;

wherein the barrier layer is adhered to the first adhesive layer;

wherein the barrier layer is adhered to the second adhesive layer;

wherein a peel strength between the barrier layer and the roofing substrate is 2 PLI to 15 PLI as measured according to ASTM D413;

wherein the barrier layer comprises at least one of a thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO), a polyethylene terephthalate (PET), a polypropylene (PP), a polyurethane, an acrylic, a polyvinyl chloride (PVC), or any combination thereof.

2. The roofing system of claim 1 , wherein the roofing substrate comprises at least one of an insulation board, a cover board, a mat, or any combination thereof.

3. The roofing system of claim 1 , wherein the roofing substrate is a low slope roofing substrate disposed on a roof having a pitch of Y/X, where Y/X are a ratio of less than 4:12.

4. The roofing system of claim 1 , wherein the first adhesive layer comprises a non-polar adhesive material, wherein the second adhesive layer comprises a polar adhesive material.

5. The roofing system of claim 1 , wherein the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer each independently comprise at least one of an epoxy adhesive, a polyurethane adhesive, an acrylic adhesive, an ultraviolet radiation cured adhesive, a silicone-containing adhesive, a silyl modified polymer, a silane terminated polymer, natural rubber, a polyolefin polymer, a poly-alpha-olefin (APAO/APO) polymer, a polyamide polyvinyl acetate, a poly vinyl acetate, a polyvinyl alcohol, an ethylene vinyl acetate, a styrene, a styrene-isoprene-styrene (SIS) polymer, a styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS) polymer, a styrene-ethylene/butylene-styrene (SEBS) polymer, a styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), a polyamide, a polyester, a polyester amide, an ethylene acrylic, a butyl rubber, or any combination thereof.

6. The roofing system of claim 1 , wherein the first adhesive layer comprises at least one of a polyolefin polymer, a poly-alpha-olefin (APAO/APO) polymer, a butyl rubber, a styrene-isoprene-styrene (SIS) polymer, a styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS) polymer, a styrene-ethylene/butylene-styrene (SEBS) polymer, a styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), or any combination thereof.

7. The roofing system of claim 1 , wherein the first adhesive layer comprises at least one of an acrylic adhesive, a polyurethane adhesive, a silane terminated polymer, or any combination thereof.

8. The roofing system of claim 1 , wherein the second adhesive layer comprises at least one of ethylene vinyl acetate, poly vinyl acetate, an acrylic adhesive, or any combination thereof.

9. The roofing system of claim 1 , wherein a peel strength between the barrier layer and the roofing membrane is 2 PLI to 15 PLI as measured according to ASTM D413.

10. The roofing system of claim 1 , wherein, when tested with the second adhesive layer between the barrier layer and the roofing membrane, a peel strength between the barrier layer and the roofing membrane is less than a peel strength having the first adhesive layer between the barrier layer and the roofing membrane.

11. The roofing system of claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the first adhesive layer or the second adhesive layer is 1 mil to 10 mil.

12. A roofing membrane comprising:

a cap layer,

a core layer, and

a scrim between the cap layer and the core layer;

wherein the roofing membrane comprises at least one of:

a thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO),

a polyvinyl chloride (PVC), or

an ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM); and

an adhesive film,

wherein the adhesive film comprises:

a first adhesive layer,

wherein the first adhesive layer is adhered to the core layer of the roofing membrane;

a second adhesive layer,

wherein the second adhesive layer is configured to adhere to a roofing substrate;

wherein the second adhesive layer is different from the first adhesive layer; and

a barrier layer,

wherein the barrier layer is a single layer positioned between the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer;

wherein the barrier layer is adhered to the first adhesive layer;

wherein the barrier layer is adhered to the second adhesive layer;

wherein a peel strength between the barrier layer and the roofing membrane is 2 PLI to 15 PLI as measured according to ASTM D413;

wherein the barrier layer comprises at least one of a thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO), a polyethylene terephthalate (PET), a polypropylene (PP), a polyurethane, an acrylic, a polyvinyl chloride (PVC), or any combination thereof.

13. The roofing membrane of claim 12 , wherein the first adhesive layer comprises a non-polar adhesive material, wherein the second adhesive layer comprises a polar adhesive material.

14. The roofing membrane of claim 12 , wherein the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer each independently comprise at least one of an epoxy adhesive, a polyurethane adhesive, an acrylic adhesive, an ultraviolet radiation cured adhesive, a silicone-containing adhesive, a silyl modified polymer, a silane terminated polymer, natural rubber, a polyolefin polymer, a poly-alpha-olefin (APAO/APO) polymer, a polyamide polyvinyl acetate, a poly vinyl acetate, a polyvinyl alcohol, an ethylene vinyl acetate, a styrene, a styrene-isoprene-styrene (SIS) polymer, a styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS) polymer, a styrene-ethylene/butylene-styrene (SEBS) polymer, a styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), a polyamide, a polyester, a polyester amide, an ethylene acrylic, a butyl rubber, or any combination thereof.

15. The roofing membrane of claim 12 , wherein the first adhesive layer comprises at least one of a polyolefin polymer, a poly-alpha-olefin (APAO/APO) polymer, a butyl rubber, a styrene-isoprene-styrene (SIS) polymer, a styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS) polymer, a styrene-ethylene/butylene-styrene (SEBS) polymer, a styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), or any combination thereof.

16. The roofing membrane of claim 12 , wherein the first adhesive layer comprises at least one of an acrylic adhesive, a polyurethane adhesive, a silane terminated polymer, or any combination thereof.

17. The roofing membrane of claim 12 , wherein the second adhesive layer comprises at least one of ethylene vinyl acetate, poly vinyl acetate, an acrylic adhesive, or any combination thereof.

18. The roofing membrane of claim 12 , wherein, when tested with the second adhesive layer between the barrier layer and the roofing membrane, a peel strength between the barrier layer and the roofing membrane is less than a peel strength having the first adhesive layer between the barrier layer and the roofing membrane.

19. The roofing membrane of claim 12 , wherein a thickness of the first adhesive layer or the second adhesive layer is 1 mil to 10 mil.

20. The roofing membrane of claim 12 , further comprising a protective liner removably attached to the second adhesive layer of the adhesive film.