Active vehicle suspension
A method of on-demand energy delivery to an active suspension system is disclosed. The suspension system includes an actuator body, a hydraulic pump, an electric motor, a plurality of sensors, an energy storage facility, and a controller. The method includes disposing an active suspension system in a vehicle between a wheel mount and a vehicle body, detecting a wheel event requiring control of the active suspension; and sourcing energy from the energy storage facility and delivering it to the electric motor in response to the wheel event.
1. A method of on-demand energy delivery to an active suspension actuator of a vehicle, the method comprising:
detecting a wheel event of a wheel of the vehicle;
in response to the detection, supplying electric power to an electric motor/generator;
with the supplied electric power, driving a hydraulic motor/pump with the electric motor/generator to supply hydraulic fluid to the active suspension actuator, wherein the active suspension actuator is part of a hydraulic system that includes an accumulator and a valve;
applying an active force on the wheel to pull the wheel up;
accommodating hydraulic fluid, displaced by a piston rod, in the accumulator; and
controlling a flow of hydraulic fluid in the hydraulic system with the valve.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the valve is a bypass valve that bypasses the hydraulic motor/pump by directing the flow from a compression volume to an extension volume of the active suspension actuator, without passing through the hydraulic motor/pump.
3. The method of claim 2 wherein the valve is an electronically controlled valve.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the valve controls fluid flow from the compression volume and the accumulator.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the valve is an electronically controlled valve.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising operating the electric motor/generator to operate the active suspension actuator in at least one passive quadrant of its force velocity diagram.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein driving the hydraulic motor/pump further comprises driving the hydraulic motor/pump to apply a differential pressure to a piston of the active suspension actuator, wherein the differential pressure is applied in a direction of motion of the piston.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein a frequency of the detected wheel event is between 8 Hz and 20 Hz.
9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising updating a commanded torque of the electric motor/generator at a rate greater than or equal to the frequency of the detected wheel event.
10. An active suspension actuator system comprising:
an actuator disposed in a vehicle between a wheel assembly and a vehicle body, wherein the actuator includes an extension volume and a compression volume separated by a piston;
an electric motor/generator;
an accumulator;
a hydraulic motor/pump operatively coupled to the electric motor/generator, wherein the hydraulic motor/pump has a first port and a second port, and wherein the first port is in fluid communication with one of the compression volume and the extension volume;
at least one valve configured to control a flow in the active suspension actuator system;
a controller in electrical communication with the electric motor/generator; and
at least one sensor that is configured to detect a first wheel event, wherein the controller is configured to source energy from an energy storage device, in response to the first detected event, and to provide the energy to the electric motor/generator to drive the hydraulic motor/pump to apply an active force on the piston during a compression stroke.
11. The active suspension actuator system of claim 10 , wherein the hydraulic motor/pump is a hydraulic device that operates as a hydraulic pump.
12. The active suspension actuator system of claim 10 , further comprising a flow path between the compression volume and the extension volume that bypasses the hydraulic motor/pump.
13. The active suspension actuator system of claim 12 , wherein the at least one valve selectively controls the flow through the flow path.
14. The active suspension actuator system of claim 13 , wherein the at least one valve is an electronically controlled valve.
15. The active suspension actuator system of claim 14 , wherein the at least one valve is configured and located to control flow to the accumulator from the compression volume.
16. The active suspension actuator system of claim 15 , wherein the at least one valve is an electronically controlled valve.
17. The active suspension actuator system of claim 16 , wherein the controller is configured to control the electric motor/generator to operate the actuator in at least one passive quadrant of a force-velocity diagram.
18. The active suspension actuator system of claim 16 , wherein the controller is also configured to source energy from the energy storage device, in response to a second detected event, and to provide the energy to the electric motor/generator to drive the hydraulic motor/pump to apply an active force on the piston during an extension stroke.