Cable modem transceiver, cable modem, cable modem communication system, processor for a cable modem transceiver, method for calibrating a cable modem transceiver, and computer program

1. A modem, comprising:

a processor configured to identify a reference point for an upstream calibration signal in view of upstream scheduling information;

a transmitter configured to generate the upstream calibration signal at the reference point; and

a detector configured to:

determine a calibration property in view of the upstream calibration signal, wherein the processor is further configured to identify at least one calibration parameter for the transmitter in view of the calibration property; and

detect signals of other cable modem transceivers within a particular time slot, the upstream calibration signal being generated when signals received from the other cable modem transceivers are detected to be within a series of subsequent particular time slots with a magnitude below a threshold.

2. The modem of claim 1 , wherein the calibration property includes a property of a downstream calibration signal.

3. The modem of claim 2 , wherein the downstream calibration signal is related to a cable modem termination system (CMTS).

4. The modem of claim 3 , wherein the reference point is received from the CMTS.

5. The modem of claim 1 , wherein the reference point includes a timestamp.

6. The modem of claim 1 , where identifying the reference point for the upstream calibration signal includes deriving the reference point.

7. The modem of claim 1 , wherein the reference point is derived at a customer premises.

8. The modem of claim 1 , wherein the calibration parameter is determined in response to the modem being connected to a cable modem communication system (CMCS) at a customer premises.

9. The modem of claim 1 , wherein the calibration property includes a difference between an actual value of the upstream calibration signal and an expected value.

10. The modem of claim 9 , wherein the at least one calibration parameter is identified in view of the difference between the actual value of the upstream calibration signal and the expected value.

11. The modem of claim 1 , wherein the calibration property is determined in view of an offset in relation to the reference point.

12. The modem of claim 11 , wherein the offset is updated in view of a change in ranging.

13. The modem of claim 1 , wherein the reference point is determined in view of a ranging opportunity.

14. The modem of claim 1 , wherein the at least one calibration parameter for the transmitter comprises a gain parameter for the transmitter.

15. The modem of claim 1 , wherein the calibration property of the upstream calibration signal includes a magnitude of the generated upstream calibration signal.

16. The modem of claim 1 , wherein the at least one calibration parameter includes a calibration adjustment.

17. The modem of claim 16 , wherein the at least one calibration parameter is stored in calibration adjustment table.

18. The modem of claim 16 , wherein the adjustment includes a timing adjustment.

19. The modem of claim 1 , wherein the at least one calibration parameter is derived in view of a self-calibration of the modem.

20. The modem of claim 1 , the modem being configured to calibrate a plurality of frequencies.

21. The modem of claim 1 , the upstream scheduling information to indicate a starting point of a non-busy time slot of an upstream path of a cable modem communication system.

22. The modem of claim 1 , the detector further configured to detect signals of the other cable modem transceivers within the particular time slot, the upstream calibration signal being generated when no signals from the other cable modem transceivers are detected within the series of subsequent particular time slots.