Secondary battery
This disclosure provides a secondary battery, including: a case including an opening; an electrode assembly disposed within the case and including a main body and two tabs, the two tabs being both disposed facing the case; and a cap assembly including a cap plate, a lower insulating member and an explosion-proof valve, the cap plate sealing the opening, the explosion-proof valve being disposed on the cap plate, the lower insulating member being disposed on a side of the cap plate close to the electrode assembly, the lower insulating member including an inner side surface facing the main body, an outer side surface facing the cap plate, and a concave portion recessed from the inner side surface toward the outer side surface, the concave portion being in position corresponding to the explosion-proof valve, and the concave portion being used to buffer expansion and deformation of the main body.
1 . A secondary battery comprising:
a case comprising an opening;
an electrode assembly disposed within the case, the electrode assembly comprising a main body and two tabs, the two tabs respectively extending outwards from both sides of the main body in an axial direction of the main body, the two tabs being both disposed facing the case; and
a cap assembly comprising a cap plate, electrode terminals connected to the cap plate, a lower insulating member and an explosion-proof valve, the cap plate sealing the opening, the explosion-proof valve being disposed on the cap plate, the lower insulating member being disposed on a side of the cap plate close to the electrode assembly, the lower insulating member comprising an inner side surface facing the main body, an outer side surface facing the cap plate, and a concave portion recessed from the inner side surface toward the outer side surface, the concave portion being disposed adjacent to the explosion-proof valve in a thickness direction of the cap plate, and the concave portion being used to buffer expansion and deformation of the main body,
wherein the concave portion comprises a first inclined surface and a second inclined surface which are distributed along the axial direction, the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface are both inclined from the inner side surface toward the outer side surface, the explosion-proof valve is located between the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface, and the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface become close to each other in a direction from the inner side surface to the outer side surface; and
wherein the cap plate comprises a liquid injection hole, and the liquid injection hole is located between one of the electrode terminals and the explosion-proof valve in the axial direction, the first inclined surface or the second inclined surface is located between the liquid injection hole and the explosion-proof valve in the axial direction, and an extension length of at least one of the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface in the axial direction is larger than a half of a distance between the liquid injection hole and the explosion-proof valve in the axial direction.
2 . The secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein an arc surface is formed between the first inclined surface and the inner side surface; and/or, an arc surface is formed between the second inclined surface and the inner side surface.
3 . The secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface are symmetrically disposed along an axis of the concave portion.
4 . The secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein a portion of the lower insulating member corresponding to the first inclined surface has a thickness that gradually decreases, in a direction approaching the explosion-proof valve; and/or, a portion of the lower insulating member corresponding to the second inclined surface has a thickness that gradually decreases, in the direction approaching the explosion-proof valve.
5 . The secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the lower insulating member comprises a first insulating plate and a second insulating plate which are spaced apart from each other along the axial direction, the first inclined surface is disposed on the first insulating plate, the first inclined surface connects a first end surface of the first insulating plate facing the second insulating plate with the inner side surface, the second inclined surface is disposed on the second insulating plate, the second inclined surface connects a second end surface of the second insulating plate facing the first insulating plate with the inner side surface, an avoidance gap that is in communication with the concave portion is formed between the first end surface and the second end surface.
6 . The secondary battery according to claim 5 , wherein a connecting column is provided between the first insulating plate and the cap plate, the first insulating plate is connected and fixed to the cap plate by the connecting column; and/or, the connecting column is provided between the second insulating plate and the cap plate, and the second insulating plate is connected and fixed to the cap plate by the connecting column.
7 . The secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the lower insulating member is formed of an integral structural body and comprises an avoidance hole that is in communication with the concave portion, the avoidance hole is disposed adjacent to the explosion-proof valve in the thickness direction of the cap plate, the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface are connected along the axial direction.
8 . The secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the first inclined surface and the inner side surface are both flat surfaces, and an angle formed between the first inclined surface and the inner side surface is from 120° to 170°; and/or, the second inclined surface and the inner side surface are flat surfaces, and an angle formed between the second inclined surface and the inner side surface is from 120° to 170°.
9 . The secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the first inclined surface or the second inclined surface does not overlap an edge of the liquid injection hole close to the explosion-proof valve.
10 . The secondary battery according to claim 9 , wherein the liquid injection hole and the explosion-proof valve are located on two opposite sides of the first inclined surface or the second inclined surface along the axial direction, respectively.
11 . The secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the cap plate comprises a convex portion protruding toward the lower insulating member, the injection hole penetrates the convex portion, and the lower insulating member comprises a groove recessed from the outer side surface toward the inner side surface and a through hole that is in communication with the groove, the convex portion is inserted into the groove, and the liquid injection hole is disposed corresponding to the through hole, and the first inclined surface or the second inclined surface does not overlap an edge of the groove close to the explosion-proof valve.
12 . The secondary battery according to claim 11 , wherein the groove and the explosion-proof valve are located on two opposite sides of the first inclined surface or the second inclined surface along the axial direction, respectively.