Optical module

1. An optical module, comprising:

a shell;

a circuit board disposed in the shell;

a light-emitting chip disposed on the circuit board and configured to generate an optical signal;

a lens assembly disposed on the circuit board, covering the light-emitting chip, and configured to change a propagation direction of the optical signal incident to the lens assembly from the light-emitting chip;

an optical fiber ferrule assembly, wherein an end of the optical fiber ferrule assembly is connected to the lens assembly, and the optical fiber ferrule assembly is configured to transmit the optical signal incident to the optical fiber ferrule assembly from the lens assembly; and

a fastener fixing the optical fiber ferrule assembly to the lens assembly, wherein

the fastener includes:

a fastening body;

a first clamping portion disposed at an end of the fastening body and clamped with the optical fiber ferrule assembly; and

a second clamping portion disposed at another end of the fastening body and clamped with the lens assembly;

the lens assembly includes:

a lens base configured to change a propagation direction of the optical signal incident into the lens base from the light-emitting chip;

a plugging portion disposed at an end of the lens base and configured to allow the optical fiber ferrule assembly to be inserted; and

a positioning portion disposed on an outer circumference of the plugging portion, wherein the first clamping portion is clamped with the first optical fiber ferrule and located on a side of the sleeve base away from the lens assembly;

the optical fiber ferrule assembly includes:

a first optical fiber ferrule disposed in the plugging portion;

a second optical fiber ferrule;

an internal optical fiber, an end of the internal optical fiber being connected to the first optical fiber ferrule, and another end of the internal optical fiber being connected to the second optical fiber ferrule;

an optical fiber adapter, the second optical fiber ferrule disposed in the optical fiber adapter; and

a sleeve base sleeved on an outer circumference of the first optical fiber ferrule, wherein the second clamping portion is clamped with the plugging portion and located on a side of the positioning portion away from the optical fiber ferrule assembly; and

the first clamping portion includes:

a first bending segment having a curved structure, a first end of the first bending segment being connected to a first end of the fastening body, and the first bending segment being bent downwards from the first end of the fastening body and in a direction away from the second clamping portion;

a connecting segment having a flat plate structure, a first end of the connecting segment being connected to a second end of the first bending segment; and

a second bending segment having a curved structure, a first end of the second bending segment being connected to a second end of the connecting segment, and the second bending segment being bent downwards from the second end of the connecting segment and in a direction close to the second clamping portion.

2. The optical module according to claim 1 , wherein the second bending segment includes:

a first arc plate, a first end of the first arc plate being connected to the second end of the connecting segment, and the first arc plate abutted against the sleeve base; and

a second arc plate, a first end of the second arc plate being connected to a second end of the first arc plate, and the second arc plate abutted against the shell.

3. The optical module according to claim 1 , wherein the second clamping portion includes:

a third bending segment having a curved structure, a first end of the third bending segment being connected to a second end of the fastening body, and the third bending segment being bent towards the first clamping portion; and

a fourth socket having a flat plate structure including a notch, a first end of the fourth socket being connected to a second end of the third bending segment, and the fourth socket being clamped with the plugging portion and abutted against the positioning portion.

4. The optical module according to claim 3 , wherein the third bending segment includes:

a third arc plate, an arc opening of the third arc plate facing the first clamping portion, and a first end of the third arc plate being connected to the second end of the fastening body; and

a fourth arc plate, an arc opening of the fourth arc plate facing away from the first clamping portion, and a first end of the fourth arc plate being connected to a second end of the third arc plate and a second end of the fourth arc plate being connected to the fourth socket.

5. The optical module of claim 1 , wherein the lens base includes a first groove disposed on a surface of the lens base away from the circuit board, and an inclined sidewall of the first groove provides a reflective surface configured to reflect the optical signal emitted by the light-emitting chip.

6. The optical module according to claim 5 , wherein the lens base further includes:

a first lens disposed on a surface of the lens base proximate to the circuit board and corresponding to a position of the light-emitting chip; and

a second lens disposed on a surface of the lens base facing the optical fiber ferrule assembly and corresponding to a position of the optical fiber ferrule assembly;

the optical signal emitted by the light-emitting chip is incident on the reflective surface after being collimated by the first lens, is incident to the second lens after being reflected by the reflective surface, and is incident to the optical fiber ferrule assembly after being focused by the second lens.

7. The optical module according to claim 6 , further comprising:

a light-receiving chip disposed on the circuit board, covered by the lens assembly and configured to receive an optical signal from the optical fiber ferrule assembly; and

the lens base further including:

a second groove disposed on a surface of the lens base away from the circuit board, and closer to the optical fiber ferrule assembly than the first groove; and

an optical filter obliquely disposed in the second groove, and configured to reflect the optical signal from the optical fiber ferrule assembly and transmit the optical signal emitted by the light-emitting chip.

8. The optical module according to claim 7 , wherein the lens base further includes:

a third lens disposed on the surface of the lens base proximate to the circuit board and corresponding to a position of the light-receiving chip; and

the optical signal from an outside of the optical module is incident to the second lens through the optical fiber ferrule assembly, is incident to the optical filter after being collimated by the second lens, is incident to the third lens after being reflected by the optical filter, and is incident to the light-receiving chip after being focused by the third lens.

9. The optical module according to claim 1 , wherein the shell includes a lower shell; and

the optical module further comprises a first fixing assembly disposed on the lower shell and fixing the optical fiber adapter.

10. The optical module according to claim 9 , wherein the optical fiber ferrule assembly includes a clamping portion sleeved on an outer circumference of the optical fiber adapter, the first fixing assembly includes a third groove disposed on a surface thereof, and the clamping portion is clamped with the third groove.

11. The optical module according to claim 9 , further comprising a first shield plate having a receptacle through which the optical fiber adapter passes; and

the first fixing assembly including a fourth groove disposed on a surface thereof, and the first shield plate is clamped with the fourth groove.

12. The optical module according to claim 9 , further comprising:

a second fixing assembly disposed on the lower shell, the second fixing assembly including a fifth groove fixing the internal optical fiber; and

a second shield plate fixed on the second fixing assembly and shielding an optical signal of the internal optical fiber.

13. The optical module according to claim 1 , wherein the shell includes a lower shell, and the optical fiber ferrule assembly further includes a sleeve base sleeved on an outer circumference of the first optical fiber ferrule;

the optical module further comprises a first bracket disposed on the lower shell and located between the sleeve base and the plugging portion; and

the first bracket has a groove matched with a size of the first optical fiber ferrule, and the first optical fiber ferrule is fixed in the groove of the first bracket.

14. The optical module according to claim 13 , further comprising:

a second bracket disposed on the lower shell, the second bracket being located on a side of the sleeve base away from the plugging portion and having a groove matched with the size of the first optical fiber ferrule, and the first optical fiber ferrule being fixed in the groove of the second bracket;

and/or,

a third bracket disposed on the lower shell, the third bracket having a groove matched with a size of the plugging portion, and the plugging portion being fixed in the groove of the third bracket.