IP Library Granted Patent US 12,652,715
Granted Patent B2
US 12,652,715 · App. 17/491,959 · Granted Jun 9, 2026

Methods and systems for multi-link operations

Inventors: Chunyu Hu (Saratoga, CA); Payam Torab Jahromi (Laguna Niguel, CA)
Assignee: Meta Platforms Technologies, LLC
H04W76/15H04W76/25H04W76/34
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,652,715
App. No.
17/491,959
Filed
Oct 1, 2021
Granted
Jun 9, 2026
Kind
B2
Examiner
YUEN, KAN
Art Unit
2464
USPC
370/328
Abstract

Disclosed herein includes A first wireless multilink device (MLD) including a transceiver configured to send, to a second wireless MLD, a request for multi-link reconfiguration. The transceiver may be configured to receive, from the second wireless MLD, a response to the request for the multi-link reconfiguration. The multi-link reconfiguration may include configuring to implement at least one of: adding a link, removing a link or switching one end of a link, between the first wireless MLD and the second wireless MLD. The first wireless MLD and the second wireless MLD may maintain connection via at least one link during the multi-link reconfiguration.

Claims (58)

1 . A method comprising:

sending, by a first wireless multilink device (MLD) to a second wireless MLD, a request for multi-link reconfiguration; and

receiving, by the first wireless MLD from the second wireless MLD, a response to the request for the multi-link reconfiguration,

wherein the first wireless MLD and the second wireless MLD maintain connection via at least one link during the multi-link reconfiguration,

wherein the request comprises a link-mapping information field that comprises (1) one or more end point description fields describing one or more end points of a link, respectively, and (2) an action field,

wherein the action field includes one of a first value indicative of adding the link, a second value indicative of removing the link, or a third value indicative of switching one end of the link, between the first wireless MLD and the second wireless MLD,

wherein the sending the request for multi-link reconfiguration comprises:

determining that the action field includes the third value and the one or more end point description fields describe the one or more end points of the link as a result of the switching, and

configuring the request as a request for switching the one end of the link between the first wireless MLD and the second wireless MLD from a first station (STA) to a second STA according to the one or more end point description fields, while the other end of the link is not changed.

2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein:

the first wireless MLD is an access point (AP) MLD, and the second wireless MLD is a non-AP MLD; or

the first wireless MLD is a non-AP MLD, and the second wireless MLD is an AP MLD.

3 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the link is between an AP station (STA) of the AP MLD and a non-AP STA of the non-AP MLD.

4 . The method of claim 3 , wherein the request includes a ML reconfiguration information element (IE), the ML reconfiguration IE comprising the link-mapping information field for the AP STA or the non-AP STA.

5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more end point description fields include at least one of: an AP end point description, or a non-AP STA end point description.

6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the request and the response each comprises:

an enhanced trigger (EHT) action frame; or

a fast transition action frame.

7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the request comprises a basic service set (BSS) transition management request frame including at least one of: an indication that the request is for multi-link configuration, or a BSS transition candidate list entries field that indicates zero or more of: neighbor report elements, reduced neighbor report elements or basic variant multi-link elements.

8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the response comprises a basic service set (BSS) transition management response frame including a BSS transition candidate list entries field that indicates zero or more of: neighbor report elements, reduced neighbor report elements or basic variant multi-link elements.

9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the request includes a recommended configuration for the multi-link reconfiguration.

10 . The method of claim 9 , wherein the response includes:

an indication of accepting the recommended configuration; or

at least one of: an indication of rejecting the recommended configuration, or an alternative recommended configuration for the multi-link reconfiguration.

11 . A first wireless multilink device (MLD) comprising:

one or more processors; and

a transceiver configured to:

send, to a second wireless MLD, a request for multi-link reconfiguration; and

receive, from the second wireless MLD, a response to the request for the multi-link reconfiguration,

wherein the first wireless MLD and the second wireless MLD maintain connection via at least one link during the multi-link reconfiguration, and

wherein the request comprises a link-mapping information field that comprises (1) one or more end point description fields describing one or more end points of a link, respectively, and (2) an action field,

wherein the action field includes one of a first value indicative of adding the link, a second value indicative of removing the link, or a third value indicative of switching one end of the link, between the first wireless MLD and the second wireless MLD,

wherein in sending the request for multi-link reconfiguration, the one or more processors are configured to:

determine that the action field includes the third value and the one or more end point description fields describe the one or more end points of the link as a result of the switching, and

configure the request as a request for switching the one end of the link between the first wireless MLD and the second wireless MLD from a first station (STA) to a second STA according to the one or more end point description fields, while the other end of the link is not changed.

12 . The first wireless MLD of claim 11 , wherein:

the first wireless MLD is an access point (AP) MLD, and the second wireless MLD is a non-AP MLD; or

the first wireless MLD is a non-AP MLD, and the second wireless MLD is an AP MLD.

13 . The first wireless MLD of claim 12 , wherein the link is between an AP station (STA) of the AP MLD and a non-AP STA of the non-AP MLD.

14 . The first wireless MLD of claim 13 , wherein the request includes a ML reconfiguration information element (IE), the ML reconfiguration IE comprising the link-mapping information field for the AP STA or the non-AP STA.

15 . The first wireless MLD of claim 11 , wherein the one or more end point description fields include at least one of: an AP end point description, or a non-AP STA end point description.

16 . The first wireless MLD of claim 11 , wherein the request and the response each comprises:

an extremely high throughput (EHT) action frame; or

a fast transition action frame.

17 . The first wireless MLD of claim 11 , wherein:

the request comprises a basic service set (BSS) transition management request frame including at least one of: an indication that the request is for multi-link configuration, or a BSS transition candidate list entries field that indicates zero or more of: neighbor report elements, reduced neighbor report elements or basic variant multi-link elements; and

the response comprises a basic service set (BSS) transition management response frame including a BSS transition candidate list entries field that indicates zero or more of: neighbor report elements, reduced neighbor report elements or basic variant multi-link elements.

18 . A method comprising:

sending, by a first wireless multilink device (MLD) to a second wireless MLD, a notification including a first recommendation on multi-link reconfiguration;

in response to receiving the notification, modifying, by the second wireless MLD, the first recommendation and sending, to the first wireless MLD, a request for multi-link reconfiguration including the modified first recommendation; and

in response to receiving the request, determining, by the first wireless MLD, whether the request is accepted or rejected, and sending a response including a result of the determination to the second wireless MLD,

wherein the first wireless MLD and the second wireless MLD maintain connection via at least one link during the multi-link reconfiguration, and

wherein the request comprises a link-mapping information field that comprises (1) one or more end point description fields describing one or more end points of a link, respectively, and (2) an action field,

wherein the action field includes one of a first value indicative of adding the link, a second value indicative of removing the link, or a third value indicative of switching one end of the link, between the first wireless MLD and the second wireless MLD,

wherein the sending the request for multi-link reconfiguration comprises:

determining that the action field includes the third value and the one or more end point description fields describe the one or more end points of the link as a result of the switching, and

configuring the request as a request for switching the one end of the link between the first wireless MLD and the second wireless MLD from a first station (STA) to a second STA according to the one or more end point description fields, while the other end of the link is not changed.

19 . The method of claim 18 , wherein the first wireless MLD is an access point (AP) MLD, and the second wireless MLD is a non-AP MLD.

Assignments (2)
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Jul 22, 2022
From: FACEBOOK TECHNOLOGIES, LLC
To: META PLATFORMS TECHNOLOGIES, LLC
Reel/Frame 060816/0634 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 1, 2021
From: HU, CHUNYU; JAHROMI, PAYAM TORAB
To: FACEBOOK TECHNOLOGIES, LLC
Reel/Frame 057982/0660 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 63092159 · Oct 15, 2020
Related Publication 20220124855A1 · Apr 21, 2022
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