MICROFABRICATED CORE WIRE FOR AN INTRAVASCULAR DEVICE
This disclosure describes microfabricated core wires configured for use in an intravascular device such as a guidewire or microcatheter. A microfabricated core wire includes a plurality of disks spaced apart from one another along a length of the distal section and a plurality of longitudinally extending ribbons interposed between the disks, each ribbon extending between and connecting a pair of adjacent disks. Various arrangements of disks and ribbons may be provided to control stiffness across a length of the core wire, particularly at or near the distal tip of the core wire.
1 . A core wire configured for use in an intravascular device, the core wire extending between a proximal end and a distal end, at least a distal section of an elongated member being microfabricated so as to include:
a plurality of disks spaced apart from one another along a length of the distal section; and
a plurality of longitudinally extending ribbons interposed between the disks, each ribbon extending between and connecting a pair of adjacent disks.
2 . The core wire of claim 1 , wherein the microfabricated distal section of the core wire has a length of at least about 0.5 cm up to about 35 cm.
3 . The core wire of claim 1 , wherein the distal section of the core wire has an outer diameter of about 0.003 inches to about 0.010 inches.
4 . The core wire of claim 1 , wherein the disks and ribbons are arranged to form one or more preferred bending planes in the distal section of the core wire.
5 . The core wire of claim 4 , wherein the distal section of the core wire includes a first portion and a second portion that is distal of the first portion, wherein the first portion is configured to provide a first preferred bending plane, and the second portion is configured to provide a second preferred bending plane different from the first preferred bending plane.
6 . The core wire of claim 5 , wherein the first and second preferred bending planes are substantially orthogonal to one another.
7 . The core wire of claim 1 , wherein at least one ribbon is disposed such that it has a rotational offset relative to another ribbon.
8 . The core wire of claim 7 , wherein the rotational offset is applied to successive ribbons or ribbon sets along a length of the distal section of the core wire so that each successive ribbon or ribbon set has a different rotational placement than its preceding ribbon or ribbon set.
9 . The core wire of claim 1 , wherein at least one ribbon has a height that is different from at least one other ribbon.
10 . The core wire of claim 9 , wherein ribbon height progressively decreases toward the distal end of the core wire.
11 . The core wire of claim 1 , wherein at least one ribbon is laterally cut on one or both lateral sides so as to have a ribbon width that is less than a diameter of one or both adjacent disks.
12 . The core wire of claim 11 , wherein the ribbon width progressively narrows toward the distal end of the core wire.
13 . The core wire of claim 1 , wherein at least one ribbon has a height placement between its adjacent disks such that a longitudinally extending centerline of the ribbon is out of alignment with a longitudinally extending centerline of the core wire.
14 . The core wire of claim 13 , wherein a height offset is applied to successive ribbons or ribbon sets along a length of the distal section of the core wire so that each successive ribbon or ribbon set has a different height placement than its preceding ribbon or ribbon set.
15 . The core wire of claim 14 , wherein the ribbons are arranged to form a slanted profile and/or a serpentine profile along a portion of the microfabricated distal section of the core wire.
16 . The core wire of claim 1 , wherein at least one ribbon has greater susceptibility to bending than more proximal ribbons and more distal ribbons so as to form an intended bend point at the at least one ribbon.
17 . An intravascular device, comprising:
a tube; and
a core wire extending between a proximal end and a distal end, the core wire including
a plurality of disks spaced apart from one another along a length of a distal section, and
a plurality of longitudinally extending ribbons interposed between the disks, each ribbon extending between and connecting a pair of adjacent disks.
18 . The intravascular device of claim 17 , wherein the tube has an inner diameter, and wherein a ratio of an outer diameter or size of the distal section of the core wire to the inner diameter of the tube is greater than about 0.375.
19 . The intravascular device of claim 17 , wherein the tube is microfabricated and has a plurality of circumferentially extending rings and axially extending beams arranged to provide one or more preferred bending planes to the tube, and wherein the core wire is positioned so that one or more preferred bending planes of the tube are aligned with one or more substantially similar bending planes of the core wire.
20 . A method of microfabricating a stock wire which is configured for use in an intravascular device, including:
removing material of the stock wire to form a plurality of disks spaced apart from one another along a length of a distal section; and
forming a plurality of longitudinally extending ribbons interposed between the disks, each ribbon extending between and connecting a pair of adjacent disks and configured to provide flexibility and one or more preferred bending planes.
21 . A guidewire, comprising:
a microfabricated tube comprising a plurality of circumferentially extending rings and a plurality of axially extending beams; and
a core wire extending between a proximal end and a distal end, the core wire comprising
a plurality of disks spaced apart from one another along a length of a distal section, and
a plurality of longitudinally extending ribbons interposed between the disks, each ribbon extending between and connecting a pair of adjacent disks.