System and method for differential comparator-based time-of-flight measurement with amplitude estimation

1. A system, comprising:

a signal delay component configured to: receive, at a delay input, a LiDAR output signal including an analog waveform from a LiDAR system, and provide, at a delay output, a time-delayed LiDAR output signal including a time-delayed analog waveform;

a differential comparator configured to: receive, at a first comparator input, the LiDAR output signal including the analog waveform, receive, at a second comparator input, the time-delayed LiDAR output signal including the time-delayed analog waveform, and provide, at a comparator output, a digital output signal; and

at least one processor configured to generate LiDAR data including a distance associated with the LiDAR output signal and an amplitude associated with the LiDAR output signal, the distance being based on a first time associated with a rising edge of the digital output signal, and the amplitude being based on a time difference between the first time and a second time associated with a falling edge of the digital output signal.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the signal delay component includes a delay line.

3. The system of claim 1 , wherein at least one of a hysteresis of the differential comparator and the time-delayed LiDAR output signal including the time-delayed analog waveform is biased in a positive direction.

4. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:

a time-to-digital converter (TDC) configured to determine the first time and the second time.

5. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:

the LiDAR system, wherein the LiDAR system includes a receiver unit configured to receive light, and generate, based on the received light, the LiDAR output signal including the analog waveform.

6. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:

a signal splitter configured to receive, at a splitter input, the LiDAR output signal including the analog waveform, provide, at a first splitter output, connected to the first comparator input, the LiDAR output signal including the analog waveform, and provide, at a second splitter output connected to the delay input, the LiDAR output signal including the analog waveform.

7. The system of claim 6 wherein the at least one processor is further configured to:

detect, based on the LiDAR data, an object in an environment surrounding the LiDAR system.

8. The system of claim 7 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to:

issue a command to control, based on the detected object, at least one autonomous driving operation of an autonomous vehicle.

9. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:

at least one photodetector configured to receive light reflected back into the LiDAR system, wherein the at least one photodetector is configured to generate the LiDAR output signal including the analog waveform.

10. A method, comprising:

generating, with a signal delay component, based on a LiDAR output signal including an analog waveform, a time-delayed LiDAR output signal including a time-delayed analog waveform;

generating, with a differential comparator, based on the LiDAR output signal including the analog waveform and the time-delayed LiDAR output signal including the time-delayed analog waveform, a digital output signal; and

generating, with at least one processor, LiDAR data including a distance associated with the LiDAR output signal and an amplitude associated with the LiDAR output signal, the distance being based on a first time associated with a rising edge of the digital output signal, and the amplitude being based on a time difference between the first time and a second time associated with a falling edge of the digital output signal.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the signal delay component includes a delay line.

12. The method of claim 10 , wherein at least one of a hysteresis of the differential comparator and the time-delayed LiDAR output signal including the time-delayed analog waveform is biased in a positive direction.

13. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:

determining, with a time-to-digital converter (TDC), the first time associated with the rising edge of the digital output signal and the second time associated with the falling edge of the digital output signal.

14. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:

receiving, with a receiver unit of a LiDAR system, light; and

generating, with the receiver unit, based on the received light, the LiDAR output signal including the analog waveform.

15. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:

receiving, with a signal splitter, at a splitter input, the LiDAR output signal including the analog waveform;

providing, with the signal splitter, a first splitter output, connected to a first comparator input, the LiDAR output signal including the analog waveform; and

providing, with the signal splitter, at a second splitter output connected to a delay input, the LiDAR output signal including the analog waveform.

16. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:

detecting, based on the LiDAR data, an object in an environment surrounding a LiDAR system.

17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising:

issuing, with the at least one processor, based on the LiDAR data, a command to control at least one autonomous driving operation of an autonomous vehicle.

18. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:

receiving, with at least one photodetector, light reflected back into a LiDAR system; and

generating, with the at least one photodetector, the LiDAR output signal including the analog waveform.

19. A system implemented in an autonomous vehicle, comprising:

a LiDAR system configured to generate a LiDAR output signal including an analog waveform;

a signal delay component configured to: receive, at a delay input, the LiDAR output signal including the analog waveform, and provide, at a delay output, a time-delayed LiDAR output signal including a time-delayed analog waveform;

a differential comparator configured to: receive, at a first comparator input, the LiDAR output signal including the analog waveform, receive, at a second comparator input, the time-delayed LiDAR output signal including the time-delayed analog waveform, and provide, at a comparator output, a digital output signal; and

at least one processor configured to:

generate LiDAR data including a distance associated with the LiDAR output signal and an amplitude associated with the LiDAR output signal, the distance being based on a first time associated with a rising edge of the digital output signal, and the amplitude being based on a time difference between the first time and a second time associated with a falling edge of the digital output signal;

detect, based on the LiDAR data, an object in an environment surrounding the autonomous vehicle; and

issue, based on the detected object, a command to control at least one autonomous driving operation of the autonomous vehicle.

20. The system of claim 19 , wherein the LiDAR system includes a receiver unit configured to receive light, and generate, based on the received light, the LiDAR output signal including the analog waveform.