Pixel circuit driving method, pixel circuit, and display device
A pixel circuit driving method is a method for driving a pixel circuit that includes a drive transistor that supplies a current corresponding to a signal voltage supplied via a signal line, a write transistor connected between the signal line and a gate electrode of the drive transistor, and an organic EL element that emits light in accordance with the current. The pixel circuit driving method includes supplying a reference potential to the gate electrode of the drive transistor before a threshold correction preparation operation of making a gate-source voltage of the drive transistor higher than a threshold voltage of the drive transistor.
1. A method for driving a pixel circuit including a drive transistor that supplies a current corresponding to a signal voltage supplied via a signal line, a write transistor connected between the signal line and a gate electrode of the drive transistor, and a light-emitting element that emits light in accordance with the current, the method comprising:
supplying a predetermined voltage to the gate electrode of the drive transistor before a threshold correction preparation operation of making a gate-source voltage of the drive transistor higher than a threshold voltage of the drive transistor,
wherein the write transistor is connected directly to the signal line and to the gate electrode of the drive transistor, and the predetermined voltage is supplied from the signal line to the gate electrode of the drive transistor by turning ON the write transistor.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein
the predetermined voltage is supplied continuously throughout the threshold correction preparation operation including a starting point of the threshold correction preparation operation.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein
the predetermined voltage is a reference voltage for setting a forward bias across the gate electrode and a source electrode of the drive transistor, the reference voltage being a higher voltage than the threshold voltage of the drive transistor.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein
the supplying of the predetermined voltage includes:
supplying the predetermined voltage from the signal line to the gate electrode of the drive transistor by turning on the write transistor before the threshold correction preparation operation.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein
the supplying of the predetermined voltage includes:
supplying the predetermined voltage from a power supply line to the gate electrode of the drive transistor by turning on a selection transistor connected between the gate electrode of the drive transistor and the power supply line before the threshold correction preparation operation, the power supply line being a line for supplying the predetermined voltage.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein
the light-emitting element is connected to one of a source electrode and a drain electrode of the drive transistor,
the method further comprising:
supplying a voltage for setting the light-emitting element to a reverse bias to an anode electrode of the light-emitting element, after the predetermined voltage is supplied to the gate electrode of the drive transistor.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein
the light-emitting element is connected to one of a source electrode and a drain electrode of the drive transistor,
the method further comprising:
stopping supply of the current to an other of the source electrode and the drain electrode of the drive transistor before supplying the predetermined voltage to the gate electrode of the drive transistor; and
starting supply of a voltage for setting the light-emitting element to a reverse bias to the other of the source electrode and the drain electrode of the drive transistor, after supplying the predetermined voltage to the gate electrode of the drive transistor.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein
the light-emitting element is an organic electroluminescent (EL) element.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the predetermined voltage is supplied to the gate electrode of the drive transistor during a period immediately preceding the threshold correction preparation operation of making the gate-source voltage of the drive transistor higher than the threshold voltage of the drive transistor.
10. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the predetermined voltage is further supplied to the gate electrode of the drive transistor continuously throughout the threshold correction preparation operation of making the gate-source voltage of the drive transistor higher than the threshold voltage of the drive transistor.
11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the predetermined voltage supplied to the gate electrode of the drive transistor is a reset potential for resetting a gate potential of the gate electrode of the drive transistor.
12. A pixel circuit, comprising:
a drive transistor that supplies a current corresponding to a signal voltage supplied via a signal line;
a write transistor connected between the signal line and a gate electrode of the drive transistor; and
a light-emitting element connected to one of a source electrode and a drain electrode of the drive transistor, wherein
a predetermined voltage is applied to the gate electrode of the drive transistor before a threshold correction preparation operation of making a gate-source voltage of the drive transistor higher than a threshold voltage of the drive transistor,
wherein the write transistor is connected directly to the signal line and to the gate electrode of the drive transistor, and the predetermined voltage is supplied from the signal line to the gate electrode of the drive transistor by turning ON the write transistor.
13. A display device, comprising:
the pixel circuit according to claim 12 ;
a signal line driving circuit that supplies a signal voltage to the signal line; and
a write scanning circuit that performs control for supplying the predetermined voltage to the gate electrode of the drive transistor, wherein
the write scanning circuit applies the predetermined voltage to the gate electrode of the drive transistor before the threshold correction preparation operation.
14. The pixel circuit according to claim 12 , wherein the write transistor is turned ON and the predetermined voltage is supplied to the gate electrode of the drive transistor during a period immediately preceding the threshold correction preparation operation of making the gate-source voltage of the drive transistor higher than the threshold voltage of the drive transistor.
15. The pixel circuit according to claim 14 , wherein the write transistor is turned ON and the predetermined voltage is further supplied to the gate electrode of the drive transistor continuously throughout the threshold correction preparation operation of making the gate-source voltage of the drive transistor higher than the threshold voltage of the drive transistor.