IP Library Granted Patent US 11,597,135
Granted Patent B2
US 11,597,135 · App. 17/495,421 · Granted Mar 7, 2023

Blow molder control systems and methods

Inventors: Georg V. Wolfe (Butler, PA); Jeff Schneider (Pittsburgh, PA); William E. Schmidt (Gubsonia, PA)
Assignee: AGR International, Inc.
B29C49/786B29C49/12B29C49/6409B29C49/78B29C2049/7876B29C2049/78755B29K2067/003B29K2105/258B29K2995/004B29K2995/0022B29K2995/0026B29K2995/0041B29L2031/7158
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,597,135
App. No.
17/495,421
Granted
Mar 7, 2023
Kind
B2
Abstract

Systems and methods control the operation of a blow molder. An indication of a crystallinity of at least one container produced by the blow molder may be received along with a material distribution of the at least one container. A model may be executed, where the model relates a plurality of blow molder input parameters to the indication of crystallinity and the material distribution and where a result of the model comprises changes to at least one of the plurality of blow molder input parameters to move the material distribution towards a baseline material distribution and the crystallinity towards a baseline crystallinity. The changes to the at least one of the plurality of blow molder input parameters may be implemented.

Claims (56)

1. A blow molder apparatus comprising:

a blow molder that forms blow-molded containers;

an inspection system for inspecting the blow-molded containers after formation by the blow molder, wherein the inspection system comprises a birefringence sensor for sensing light energy passing through the blow-molder containers after formation of the blow-molded containers by the blow molder: and

a control system in communication with the inspection system, wherein the control system comprises a processor that is configured to control a blow molder parameter of the blow molder based on outputs from the birefringence sensor, wherein the blow molder parameter is used to control an aspect of formation of the blow-molded containers by the blow molder.

2. The blow molder apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:

the inspection system further comprises a light source on a first side of the blow-molded containers as the blow-molded containers travel along a travel path after formation by the blow-molder;

the birefringence sensor is on a second side of the blow-molded containers as the blow-molded containers travel along a travel path after formation by the blow-molder,

the light source is for illuminating sidewalls of the blow-molded containers with the light energy as the blow-molded containers travel along the travel path; and

the first side is opposite the second side, such that the blow-molded containers pass between the light source and the birefringence sensor as the blow-molded containers travel along the travel path.

3. The blow molder apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the inspection system further comprises a polarizer on the first side of the travel path, wherein the polarizer is between the light source and the blow-molded containers as the blow-molded containers travel along the travel path.

4. The blow molder apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the polarizer linearly polarizes the light energy from the light source with first and second orthogonal components.

5. The blow molder apparatus of claim 4 , further comprising a variable polarization device on the second side of the travel path, such that the variable polarization device is between the blow-molded containers and the birefringence sensor.

6. The blow molder apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the variable polarization device alternately polarizes light energy passing through the blow-molded containers such that the birefringence sensor alternately senses light energy with the first and second orthogonal components.

7. The blow molder apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processor is configured to control the blow molder parameter to achieve a desired quality level for the blow-molded container.

8. The blow molder apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the desired quality level comprises a material distribution for the blow-molded containers.

9. The blow molder apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the desired quality level comprises a desired crystallinity level for the blow-molded containers.

10. The blow molder apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the desired quality level comprises a desired crystallinity level and a desired material distribution level for the blow-molded containers.

11. The blow molder apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the desired crystallinity level comprises a baseline crystallinity level and the desired material distribution comprises a baseline material distribution.

12. The blow molder apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:

the blow molder comprises a plurality of molds and a plurality of heating elements;

each of the plurality of molds receives a plastic preform;

the blow molder stretches the plastic preforms by blowing fluid into the plastic preforms to stretch the preforms to form the blow-molded containers; and

the blow molder parameter comprises a blow molder parameter selected from the group consisting of:

preform temperature set point;

mold temperature set point;

heating element power;

initial pre-blow pressure level;

high-pressure blow pressure level; and

blow timing.

13. The blow molder apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the blow molder stretches the plastic preforms by blowing fluid into the plastic preforms to stretch the preforms to form the blow-molded containers.

14. The blow molder apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the fluid comprises air.

15. The blow molder apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:

the inspection system further comprises a vision system for capturing images of the blow-molded containers; and

the processor is further configured to detect defects in the blow-molded containers from the images captured by the vision system.

16. The blow molder apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the vision system comprises an overhead vision system that captures images from above and looking downwardly on the blow-molded containers.

17. The blow molder apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the vision system comprises a side vision system that captures images of a sidewall of the blow-molded containers.

18. The blow molder apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the vision system comprises an finish vision system that captures images of a finish of the blow-molded containers.

19. A method of manufacturing containers, the method comprising:

forming blow-molded containers with a blow molder;

illuminating, with a light energy from a light source, the blow-molded containers as the blow-molded containers travel along a travel path after formation by the blow-molder, wherein the light source is on a first side of the travel path;

sensing, by a birefringence sensor on a second side of the travel path, a birefringence of the light energy from the light source passing through the blow-molded containers as the blow-molded containers travel along the travel path; and

controlling the formation process of the blow-molded containers by the blow molder with a control system that is in communication with the birefringence system, wherein controlling the forming process comprises determining, by the control system, a blow molder parameter for the blow molder, wherein the blow molder parameter controls an aspect of the formation of the blow-molded containers by the blow molder.

20. The method of claim 19 , wherein:

the light energy from the light source illuminates sidewalls of the blow-molded containers as the blow-molded containers travel along the travel path; and

the birefringence sensor senses the birefringence of the light energy from the light source passing through the sidewalls of the blow-molded containers.

21. The method of claim 19 , wherein:

the blow molder comprises a plurality of molds and a plurality of heating elements;

each of the plurality of molds receives a plastic preform;

forming the blow-molded containers comprises stretches the plastic preforms by blowing fluid into the plastic preforms to stretch the preforms to form the blow-molded containers; and

the blow molder parameter comprises a blow molder parameter selected from the group consisting of:

preform temperature set point;

mold temperature set point;

heating element power;

initial pre-blow pressure level;

high-pressure blow pressure level; and

blow timing.

Assignments (4)
RELEASE OF SECOND LIEN PATENT SECURITY INTERESTS Recorded May 30, 2025
From: ROYAL BANK OF CANADA
To: AGR INTERNATIONAL, INC.; ALPHA TECHNOLOGIES SERVICES LLC; AMOT CONTROLS LLC; COMPRESSOR CONTROLS LLC; CORNELL PUMP COMPANY LLC; DYNISCO INSTRUMENTS LLC; HANSEN TECHNOLOGIES LLC; METRIX INSTRUMENT CO., L.P.; PETROLEUM ANALYZER COMPANY L.P.; ROPER HOLDINGS, LLC; ROPER INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS INVESTMENT COMPANY LLC; ROPER PUMP COMPANY LLC; STRUERS LLC; VIATRAN CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 071476/0346 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT (FIRST LIEN) Recorded Dec 24, 2024
From: AGR INTERNATIONAL, INC.
To: UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 069775/0554 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT (SECOND LIEN) Recorded Dec 24, 2024
From: AGR INTERNATIONAL, INC.
To: ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 069775/0579 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 26, 2022
From: WOLFE, GEORG V.; SCHNEIDER, JEFF; SCHMIDT, WILLIAM E.
To: AGR INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Reel/Frame 061539/0730 →