Visco-supplement compositions, and methods of use thereof
Visco-supplement compositions derived from a transcellular fluid, such as human amniotic fluid, human aqueous humor fluid, or human vitreous fluid are described. Also described are methods for treating inflammatory conditions of the musculoskeletal system, such as joint inflammation, and methods of lubricating a joint using the described visco-supplement compositions.
1. A method of lubricating a joint in a subject in need thereof, the method comprising:
injecting into an intra-articular space of the joint a visco-supplement composition including a processed transcellular fluid, wherein the processed transcellular fluid includes,
(a) an increased concentration of at least three of a first component selected from the group consisting of 30.25 g/L to 50.375 g/L of proteins, 0.003 g/L to 0.3 g/L of phospholipids, 0.25 g/L to 6.5 g/L of fatty acids, 0.5 g/L to 9.5 g/L of cholesterol, glucose at a concentration of 600 mg/L to 900 mg/L, fructose at a concentration of 48 mg/L to 59 mg/L, hyaluronic acid at a concentration of 30 μg/L to 3600 μg/L, and lubricin at a concentration of 10 μg/ml to 200 μg/ml, as compared to a concentration in an unprocessed transcellular fluid; and
(b) a decreased concentration of at least two of a second component selected from the group consisting of no more than 160 mg/L of urea, no more than 80 g/L of uric acid, and no more than 14 mg/L of creatinine, as compared to a concentration in the unprocessed transcellular fluid.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the joint is a synovial joint.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the joint is selected from the group consisting of a knee joint, a wrist joint, a shoulder joint, a hip joint, or an elbow joint.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the subject is in need of joint lubrication to provide pain-free joint movement.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the unprocessed transcellular fluid is selected from the group consisting of an amniotic fluid, aqueous humor fluid, and vitreous humor fluid.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the unprocessed transcellular fluid includes a cryoprotectant.
7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the cryoprotectant is selected from the group consisting of dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), glucose, sucrose, glycerol, and combinations thereof.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first component includes a protein selected from the group consisting of interleukin (IL)-6, IL-8, IL-1β, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first component includes a lipid selected from the group consisting of fatty acids, cholesterol, and phospholipids.
10. The method of claim 1 according to claim 1 , wherein the first component includes a carbohydrate selected from the group consisting of glucose, fructose, hyaluronic acid, and lubricin.
11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the visco-supplement composition is substantially free of particulate matter.
12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the visco-supplement composition is cryopreserved prior to injection, and the method further comprises a step of warming the visco-supplement composition to a temperature of about 15° C. to 25° C. before administering the composition to the subject.
13. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the processed transcellular fluid includes at least four of the first component.
14. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the processed transcellular fluid includes three of the second component.
15. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the processed transcellular fluid includes at least five of the first component.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the processed transcellular fluid includes three of the second component.
17. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the processed transcellular fluid includes at least six of the first component.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the processed transcellular fluid includes three of the second component.
19. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the processed transcellular fluid includes at least seven of the first component.
20. The method of claim 19 , wherein the processed transcellular fluid includes three of the second component.
21. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the processed transcellular fluid includes 30.25 g/L to 50.375 g/L of proteins, 0.25 g/L to 6.5 g/L of fatty acids, 0.5 g/L to 9.5 g/L of cholesterol, 0.003 g/L to 0.3 g/L of phospholipids, glucose at a concentration of 600 mg/L to 900 mg/L, fructose at a concentration of 48 mg/L to 59 mg/L, hyaluronic acid at a concentration of 30 μg/L to 3600 μg/L, lubricin at a concentration of 10 μg/ml to 200 μg/ml, no more than 160 mg/L of urea, no more than 80 g/L of uric acid and no more than 14 mg/L of creatinine.
22. A method of lubricating a joint in a subject in need thereof, the method comprising:
injecting into an intra-articular space of the joint a visco-supplement composition including a processed transcellular fluid, wherein the processed transcellular fluid includes,
(a) at least three of a first component selected from the group consisting of 30.25 g/L to 50.375 g/L of proteins, 0.003 g/L to 0.3 g/L of phospholipids, 0.25 g/L to 6.5 g/L of fatty acids, 0.5 g/L to 9.5 g/L of cholesterol, glucose at a concentration of 600 mg/L to 900 mg/L, fructose at a concentration of 48 mg/L to 59 mg/L, hyaluronic acid at a concentration of 30 μg/L to 3600 μg/L, and lubricin at a concentration of 10 μg/ml to 200 μg/ml; and
(b) at least two of a second component selected from the group consisting of no more than 160 mg/L of urea, no more than 80 g/L of uric acid, and no more than 14 mg/L of creatinine.
23. The method according to claim 22 , wherein the processed transcellular fluid includes 30.25 g/L to 50.375 g/L of proteins, 0.25 g/L to 6.5 g/L of fatty acids, 0.5 g/L to 9.5 g/L of cholesterol, 0.003 g/L to 0.3 g/L of phospholipids, glucose at a concentration of 600 mg/L to 900 mg/L, fructose at a concentration of 48 mg/L to 59 mg/L, hyaluronic acid at a concentration of 30 μg/L to 3600 μg/L, lubricin at a concentration of 10 μg/ml to 200 μg/ml, no more than 160 mg/L of urea, no more than 80 g/L of uric acid and no more than 14 mg/L of creatinine.