Golf ball and method of making same
Golf ball comprising a layer formed from a vanadium dioxide nano-particle composition; wherein the vanadium dioxide nano-particle composition comprises a polymer composition and one of a plurality of vanadium dioxide composite nano-particles, a vanadium dioxide composite nano-particle slurry, or a mixture of a polymer emulsion and the vanadium dioxide composite nano-particle slurry. Non-limiting examples of suitable polymer compositions include latexes, lacquers, enamels, acrylics, an epoxies, polyesters, urethane acrylates, polyester acrylates, alkyds, thermoset polyurethane compositions, thermoplastic polyurethane compositions, and/or ionomer compositions. The vanadium dioxide composite nano-particle slurry may be formed from a plurality of vanadium dioxide composite nano-particles that are dispersed throughout a dispersion medium. The polymer emulsion may comprise an aqueous dispersion or an emulsion of polymer resin.
1. A golf ball comprising a first layer and an adjacent second layer, wherein the first layer is formed from a polymer composition comprising a plurality of vanadium dioxide composite nano-particles, wherein each vanadium dioxide composite nano-particle has a chemical composition of V 1-x M x O 2 , where M is any one or a combination of elements selected from Sc, Ti, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Sn, In, Sb, Ga, Ge, Pb and Bi, and 0≤x≤0.5, and a surface that is grafted with organic modifying long-chain molecules having a length of from 0.1 nm to 100 nm, and wherein the first layer covers an entire surface of the adjacent second layer.
2. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the polymer composition further comprises one or more additive selected from antioxidants, initiators, processing aids, stabilizers, surfactants, impact modifiers, softening agents, plasticizers, coalescing agents, wetting-assisting agents, thickening agents, levelling agents, waxes, adhesion promoters, fillers, fibers, flakes, plasticizers, chemical blowing and foaming agents, defoaming agents, optical brighteners, coloring agents, fluorescent agents, whitening agents, UV absorbers, light stabilizers, fragrance components, titanium dioxide or nano-scale materials.
3. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein each vanadium dioxide composite nano-particle has a particle size of 200 nm or less.