Wireless power receiver with repeater for enhanced power harvesting

1. A wireless power transfer system comprising:

a wireless power transmission system comprising:

one or more electrical components configured for generating wireless power signals;

a transmission antenna comprising:

a source coil comprised of a first conductive wire, the source coil including a first outer turn and a first inner turn, the source coil configured to connect to one or more electronic components for transmitting the wireless power signals, the first conductive wire beginning at a first source terminal associated with a beginning of the first outer turn and the first conductive wire ending at a second source terminal associated with an ending of the first inner turn, the first conductive wire disposed such that a source current flows in a first source direction through the first outer turn and a second source direction through the first inner turn, the second source direction substantially opposite of the first source direction, and

a transmission internal repeater coil comprised of a second conductive wire, wherein the transmission internal repeater coil is adjacent to the source coil and configured to relay the wireless power signals from the source coil, the transmission internal repeater coil including a second outer turn and a second inner turn, the transmission internal repeater coil further configured to have a repeater current induced in the second outer turn and the second inner turn, the second conductive wire disposed such that the repeater current flows in a first repeater direction through the second outer turn and a second repeater direction through the second inner turn, the second repeater direction substantially opposite of the first repeater direction; and

a wireless power receiver system comprising:

a rectifier and

a receiver antenna, the receiver antenna including

a receiver coil, the receiver coil configured to receive one or both of the wireless power signals and repeated wireless power signals and provide the wireless power signals and repeated wireless power signals to the rectifier and

a receiver internal repeater coil, the receiver internal repeater coil configured to receive the wireless power signals and transmit the wireless power signals to the receiver coil as the repeated wireless power signals.

2. The wireless power transfer system of claim 1 , wherein the receiver coil and the receiver internal repeater coil are separated by a repeater separation gap.

3. The wireless power transfer system of claim 2 , wherein the repeater separation gap has a gap width in a range of about 0.5 millimeters (mm) to about 3 mm.

4. The wireless power transfer system of claim 1 , wherein the receiver internal repeater coil includes one turn.

5. The wireless power transfer system of claim 1 , wherein the receiver coil is a multi-layer multi-turn receiver coil.

6. The wireless power transfer system of claim 5 , wherein the receiver coil includes a first layer, the first layer including a plurality of turns, and a second layer, the second layer including a plurality of turns.

7. The wireless power transfer system of claim 6 , wherein the first layer and the second layer are electrically connected in parallel.

8. The wireless power transfer system of claim 7 , wherein the first layer, the second layer, and the receiver internal repeater coil are disposed on a substrate and the substrate includes a first insulator layer between the receiver internal repeater coil and the first layer and a second insulator layer between the first layer and the second layer.

9. The wireless power transfer system of claim 8 , wherein the receiver coil further includes a via electrically connecting the first layer and the second layer in parallel.

10. The wireless power transfer system of claim 1 , further comprising a receiver control system.

11. The wireless power transfer system of claim 1 , further comprising a receiver tuning system operatively associated with the receiver antenna.