Combination crane and methods of use
A crane may comprise a mast that includes a base end and a top end located opposite the base end, at least one support beam fixedly coupled to the mast adjacent the top end of the mast, a first runway beam fixedly coupled to the at least one support beam, and a second runway beam spaced from the first runway beam. In some embodiments, the first runway beam defines a first end and a second end, and the mast is located closer to the first end than the second end. The crane may also comprise a bridge movably coupled to the first runway beam and the second runway beam, a trolley movably coupled to the bridge, and a hoist coupled to the trolley. In some embodiments, the crane only comprises one mast.
1. A crane, comprising:
a mast extending along a vertical direction, the mast comprising a base end and a top end located opposite the base end;
at least one support beam, the at least one support beam fixedly coupled to the mast adjacent the top end of the mast, wherein the at least one support beam comprises a first support beam extending along a first direction, a second support beam extending along a second direction, and a third support beam extending along a third direction;
a first runway beam extending along a horizontal direction perpendicular to the vertical direction, the first runway beam defining a first end and a second end whereby the first end is located to adjacent the mast, the first runway beam fixedly coupled to the at least one support beam, and a second runway beam extending along the horizontal direction, the second runway beam spaced from the first runway beam, and the second runway beam fixedly coupled to the at least one support beam;
a bridge movably coupled to the first runway beam and the second runway beam, the bridge arranged and configured to move between a first location and a second location of the first runway beam and the second runway beam;
a trolley movably coupled to the bridge, wherein the trolley is arranged and configured to move between a first location and a second location of the bridge; and
a hoist coupled to the trolley, the hoist configured to lift and lower an object with respect to the trolley,
wherein the horizontal direction defines a first horizontal direction, wherein the bridge extends along a second horizontal direction perpendicular to the first horizontal direction and the vertical direction, and
wherein the first support beam comprises a first end fixedly coupled to the mast and a second end fixedly coupled to the first runway beam, and wherein the second support beam and the third support beam each comprise a first end fixedly coupled to the mast and a second end fixedly coupled to the second runway beam.
2. The crane of claim 1 , further comprising a fourth support beam extending along a fourth direction, a fifth support beam extending along a fifth direction, and a sixth support beam extending along a sixth direction.
3. The crane of claim 2 , wherein the fourth support beam extends from the top end of the mast to the first support beam, whereby the fourth support beam is fixedly coupled to the first support beam at a location between the first end and the second end of the first support beam.
4. The crane of claim 3 , wherein the fourth support beam is fixedly coupled to a top surface of the first support beam and the first runway beam is fixedly coupled to a bottom surface of the first support beam, wherein the bottom surface is located opposite the top surface.
5. The crane of claim 2 , wherein the fifth support beam extends from the top end of the mast to the second support beam, whereby the fifth support beam is fixedly coupled to the second support beam at a location between the first end and the second end of the second support beam.
6. The crane of claim 5 , wherein the fifth support beam is fixedly coupled to a top surface of the second support beam and the second runway beam is fixedly coupled to a bottom surface of the second support beam, wherein the bottom surface is located opposite the top surface.
7. The crane of claim 2 , wherein the sixth support beam extends from the top end of the mast to the third support beam, whereby the sixth support beam is fixedly coupled to the third support beam at a location between the first end and the second end of the third support beam.
8. The crane of claim 7 , wherein the sixth support beam is fixedly coupled to a top surface of the third support beam and the second runway beam is fixedly coupled to a bottom surface of the third support beam, wherein the bottom surface is located opposite the top surface.
9. The crane of claim 1 , wherein the base end of the mast is fixedly coupled to a ground surface, the base end comprising:
a first support portion extending along a seventh direction perpendicular to the vertical direction;
a second support portion extending along an eighth direction; and
a third support portion extending along a ninth direction, wherein each of the second support portion and the third support portion extend perpendicular to the vertical direction and the seventh direction, and wherein the ninth direction extends opposite the eighth direction.
10. The crane of claim 1 , wherein the base end of the mast is fixedly coupled to a counterweight, the counterweight restably coupled to a ground surface.
11. The crane of claim 10 , wherein the counterweight comprises at least one of a plurality of wheels configured to roll and a plurality of forklift pockets, each forklift pocket of the plurality of forklift pockets configured to receive a fork of a forklift.
12. The crane of claim 1 , wherein the base end of the mast comprises at least one support portion extending along a tenth direction, wherein the at least one support portion defines a length directly related to a capacity of the crane.
13. A crane, comprising:
a mast extending along a vertical direction, the mast comprising a base end and a top end located opposite the base end, wherein the base end of the mast is fixedly coupled to a counterweight, the counterweight restably coupled to a ground surface;
at least one support beam, the at least one support beam fixedly coupled to the mast adjacent the top end of the mast;
a first runway beam extending along a horizontal direction perpendicular to the vertical direction, the first runway beam defining a first end and a second end whereby the first end is located adjacent the mast, the first runway beam fixedly coupled to the at least one support beam, and a second runway beam extending along the horizontal direction, the second runway beam spaced from the first runway beam, and the second runway beam fixedly coupled to the at least one support beam;
a bridge movably coupled to the first runway beam and the second runway beam, the bridge arranged and configured to move between a first location and a second location of the first runway beam and the second runway beam;
a trolley movably coupled to the bridge, wherein the trolley is arranged and configured to move between a first location and a second location of the bridge; and
a hoist coupled to the trolley, the hoist configured to lift and lower an object with respect to the trolley.
14. The crane of claim 13 , wherein the counterweight comprises at least one wheel configured to roll along the ground surface.
15. The crane of claim 13 , wherein the counterweight comprises a plurality of forklift pockets, each forklift pocket of the plurality of forklift pockets configured to receive a fork of a forklift.
16. The crane of claim 13 , wherein the base end of the mast is fixedly coupled to a portion of the counterweight selected from the group consisting of an interior bottom portion, a top portion, and a side portion.
17. The crane of claim 13 , wherein the at least one support beam comprises a first support beam extending along a first direction, a second support beam extending along a second direction, and a third support beam extending along a third direction.
18. The crane of claim 17 , wherein the first support beam comprises a first end fixedly coupled to the mast and a second end fixedly coupled to the first runway beam, and wherein the second support beam and the third support beam each comprise a first end fixedly coupled to the mast and a second end fixedly coupled to the second runway beam.
19. The crane of claim 18 , further comprising a fourth support beam extending along a fourth direction, a fifth support beam extending along a fifth direction, and a sixth support beam extending along a sixth direction,
wherein the fourth support beam extends from the top end of the mast to the first support beam, whereby the fourth support beam is fixedly coupled to the first support beam at a location between the first end and the second end of the first support beam,
wherein the fifth support beam extends from the top end of the mast to the second support beam, whereby the fifth support beam is fixedly coupled to the second support beam at a location between the first end and the second end of the second support beam, and
wherein the sixth support beam extends from the top end of the mast to the third support beam, whereby the sixth support beam is fixedly coupled to the third support beam at a location between the first end and the second end of the third support beam.
20. The crane of claim 19 , wherein the fourth support beam is fixedly coupled to a top surface of the first support beam and the first runway beam is fixedly coupled to a bottom surface of the first support beam, wherein the bottom surface is located opposite the top surface,
wherein the fifth support beam is fixedly coupled to a top surface of the second support beam and the second runway beam is fixedly coupled to a bottom surface of the second support beam, wherein the bottom surface is located opposite the top surface, and
wherein the sixth support beam is fixedly coupled to a top surface of the third support beam and the second runway beam is fixedly coupled to a bottom surface of the third support beam, wherein the bottom surface is located opposite the top surface.