Methods of using a bispecific antigen-binding construct targeting HER2 for the treatment of biliary tract cancers
Described herein is a method of treating biliary tract cancer (BTC) comprising administering a bispecific antigen-binding construct targeting HER2 or a bispecific antigen-binding construct targeting HER2 linked to an auristatin analogue (ADC) to a subject.
1. A method of treating a subject with HER2-positive biliary tract cancer (BTC), comprising administering an effective amount of a bispecific anti-HER2 antigen-binding construct comprising a heavy chain H1 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:36, a heavy chain H2 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:63, and a light chain L1 comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:24 to the subject.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the BTC is unresectable or metastatic.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the BTC is HER2 3+, HER2 2+, or HER2 1+as measured by immunohistochemistry (IHC), wherein according to HER2 protein staining as measured by IHC:
i) HER2 1+ has an incomplete and faint/barely perceptible membrane staining in more than 10% of the tumor cells;
ii) HER2 2+ has a weak to moderate complete membrane staining in more than 10% of tumor cells; and
iii) HER2 3+ has a more than moderate complete membrane staining to strong complete membrane staining in more than 10% of tumor cells.
4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the BTC is HER2 3+, HER2 2+, or HER2 1+as measured by immunohistochemistry (IHC), with HER2 gene amplification as measured by the levels of HER2-encoding nucleic acid in the tumor cells.
5. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the BTC is HER2 3+, HER2 2+, or HER2 1+as measured by immunohistochemistry (IHC), without HER2 gene amplification as measured by the levels of HER2-encoding nucleic acid in the tumor cells.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the BTC is gall bladder cancer, ampullary carcinoma, cholangiocarcinoma (CCA), or cystic duct adenocarcinoma.
7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the BTC is cholangiocarcinoma (CCA).
8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the CCA is intrahepatic CCA.
9. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the CCA is extrahepatic CCA.
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the bispecific anti-HER2 antigen-binding construct is administered to the subject at 10 mg/kg per week.
11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the bispecific anti-HER2 antigen-binding construct is administered to the subject at 20 mg/kg once every two weeks.
12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the bispecific anti-HER2 antigen-binding construct is administered to the subject at 30 mg/kg once every three weeks.
13. The method according to claim 1 , wherein administering the bispecific anti-HER2 antigen-binding construct to the subject results in a complete response (CR), partial response (PR) or stable disease (SD) in the subject.
14. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the disease control rate in a group of subjects treated with the bispecific anti-HER2 antigen-binding construct is greater than 60%, 70%, or 80%.
15. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the overall response rate in a group of subjects treated with the bispecific anti-HER2 antigen-binding construct is greater than 50%, 60%, 70%, or 80%.
16. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the bispecific anti-HER2 antigen-binding construct is administered following at least one, two, or three first-line therapies.
17. The method according to claim 16 , wherein the bispecific anti-HER2 antigen-binding construct is administered following a first-line therapy comprising systemic chemotherapy, fluoropyrimidine-based chemoradiation, radiotherapy without additional chemotherapy, antibody therapy, or combinations thereof.
18. The method according to claim 17 , wherein the systemic chemotherapy comprises gemcitabine alone or in combination with a platinum-based chemotherapeutic agent.
19. The method according to claim 18 , wherein the platinum-based chemotherapeutic agent comprises cisplatin or oxaliplatin.
20. The method according to claim 17 , wherein the antibody therapy comprises an anti-PD1 antibody or an anti-PD-L1 antibody.
21. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the bispecific anti-HER2 antigen-binding construct is administered as a first-line monotherapy.
22. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the bispecific anti-HER2 antigen-binding construct is administered as an adjuvant therapy or a neoadjuvant therapy.
23. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the bispecific anti-HER2 antigen-binding construct is administered in conjunction with one or more chemotherapeutic agents.
24. The method according to claim 23 , wherein the one or more chemotherapeutic agents comprises gemcitabine, cisplatin, or combination thereof.
25. The method of claim 1 , wherein the BTC is resectable or partially resectable.
26. The method of claim 1 , wherein the BTC is metastatic or locally advanced.