Protective garment having antiviral properties in combination with water resistance
Fabric materials are disclosed that have been treated with a water resistant and antimicrobial treatment. The water resistant and antimicrobial treatment includes a combination of a durable water resistant composition and an antiviral composition. Protective garments can be made from the fabric that provide protection against airborne pathogens by preventing penetration through the fabric material and by destroying any pathogens that land upon the fabric.
1. A protective garment comprising:
a fabric material comprising a woven fabric, a knitted fabric, a nonwoven fabric, or combinations thereof, the fabric material having a basis weight from 0.5 osy to 4 osy, the fabric material comprising polyester in an amount greater than 80 wt. %, the fabric material having a yarn density in a warp direction of from 100 yarns per inch to 180 yarns per inch and in a fill direction of from 60 yarns per inch to 120 yarns per inch, the fabric material including a combined water resistant and antimicrobial treatment, the water resistant and antimicrobial treatment containing a combination of a durable water resistant composition and an antiviral composition, the durable water resistant composition comprising a repelling agent and an extender in a weight ratio from 8:1 to 1:3, the antiviral composition including at least one antiviral agent, wherein the antiviral composition comprises a ceramic carrier for the antiviral agent, wherein the antiviral agent comprises one or more ceramic particles, wherein at least a portion of the one or more ceramic particles comprises one or more antiviral metal ions, wherein the weight of the one or more antiviral metal ions of at least one ceramic particle is from 0.1% to 35% based on the total weight of the at least one ceramic particle;
wherein the protective garment is a medical garment or a lab coat.
2. The protective garment as defined in claim 1 , wherein the antiviral agent comprises silver ions.
3. The protective garment as defined in claim 2 , wherein the antiviral composition includes silver ions in combination with copper ions.
4. The protective garment as defined in claim 1 , wherein the antiviral agent comprises a silver-containing material, a copper-containing material, a quaternary compound, a pyrithione, a chitosan, triclosan, or mixtures thereof.
5. The protective garment as defined in claim 1 , wherein the water resistant and antimicrobial treatment contains less than 1000 ppm of one or more fluorocarbons.
6. The protective garment as defined in claim 5 , wherein the durable water resistant composition further comprises a binder, wherein the binder comprises a polyurethane polymer.
7. The protective garment as defined in claim 6 , wherein the polyurethane polymer comprises an aliphatic polyester/ether polyurethane polymer.
8. The protective garment as defined in claim 5 , wherein the repelling agent comprises an acrylic polymer.
9. The protective garment as defined in claim 5 , wherein the repelling agent comprises a wax.
10. The protective garment as defined in claim 9 , wherein the wax comprises a paraffin wax.
11. The protective garment as defined in claim 5 , wherein the durable water resistant composition further comprises a binder, the binder comprising a first polyurethane polymer, wherein the extender comprises a second polyurethane polymer.
12. The protective garment as defined in claim 11 , wherein the first polyurethane polymer comprises an aliphatic polyester/ether polyurethane polymer and the second polyurethane polymer comprises a blocked isocyanate.
13. The protective garment as defined in claim 1 , wherein the protective garment maintains at least Level 2 protection according to ANSI/AAMI PB70: 2012 after 60 laundry cycles in accordance with NFPA 1971, 8-1.2.
14. The protective garment as defined in claim 1 , wherein the fabric material includes a film layer positioned in between a first outer fabric layer and a second outer fabric layer.
15. The protective garment as defined in claim 1 , wherein the ceramic carrier is zeolite.
16. The protective garment as defined in claim 1 , wherein the one or more antiviral metal ions are ion-exchanged metal ions, wherein the antiviral agent is present on the fabric in an amount from 0.01% to 30% by weight.
17. The protective garment as defined in claim 1 , wherein the fabric material is a single layer fabric material.
18. A protective garment comprising:
a fabric material comprising a woven fabric, a knitted fabric, a nonwoven fabric, or combinations thereof, the fabric material having a basis weight from 5 osy to 8.5 osy, the fabric material having a yarn density in a warp direction of 180 yarns per inch or less and in a fill direction 120 yarns per inch or less, the fabric material comprising inherently flame resistant fibers in an amount greater than 70 wt. %, wherein a combined water resistant and antimicrobial treatment is applied to the fabric material, wherein the water resistant and antimicrobial treatment applied to the fabric material comprises a durable water resistant composition, an antiviral composition, and water, the durable water resistant composition comprising a repelling agent and an extender in a weight ratio from 8:1 to 1:3, the antiviral composition including at least one antiviral agent, wherein the antiviral composition comprises a ceramic carrier for the antiviral agent, wherein the antiviral agent comprises one or more ceramic particles, wherein at least a portion of the one or more ceramic particles comprises one or more antiviral metal ions, wherein the weight of the one or more antiviral metal ions of at least one ceramic particle is from 0.1% to 35% based on the total weight of the at least one ceramic particle;
wherein the protective garment is a fire-safety garment.
19. The protective garment as defined in claim 18 , wherein the fabric material is a single layer fabric material.
20. The protective garment as defined in claim 18 , wherein the fabric material comprises PBI fibers in an amount greater than 25 wt. %.