METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING HOLLOW GLASS, AND HOLLOW GLASS
Plate glasses of the same material are stacked each other to form a hollow portion between the plate glasses. The stacked plate glasses are heated to a temperature which is a softening point thereof or below and is a temperature or above at which the material can be diffusion-bonded at a predetermined pressure or higher. The heated and stacked plate glasses are pressed to a predetermined pressure or higher using a die. Together with or subsequent to the pressing, a gas pressure is applied into the hollow portion by feeding gas into the hollow portion. Next, the stacked plate glasses, in which the gas pressure is applied to the hollow portion, are cooled to the strain point while being held with the die.
1 . A method for manufacturing a hollow glass including a hollow portion inside, comprising:
a first step of stacking plate glasses of the same material each other to form the hollow portion between the plate glasses;
a second step of heating the stacked plate glasses to a temperature which is a softening point thereof or below and is a temperature or above at which the material can be diffusion-bonded at a predetermined pressure or higher;
a third step of pressing the heated and stacked plate glasses to a predetermined pressure or higher using a die together with or subsequently applying a gas pressure into the hollow portion by feeding gas into the hollow portion; and
a fourth step of cooling the stacked plate glasses to a strain point while the gas pressure is applied into the hollow portion and the stacked plate glasses are held with the die.
2 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein
the fourth step includes a fifth step of evacuating the hollow portion between the plate glasses having been cooled to the strain point.
3 . The method according to claim 2 , wherein
the first step includes stacking the plate glass one of which includes a pillar glass, and the pillar glass is positioned in the hollow portion, integrally formed with the one of the stacked plate glasses, and projects toward the other of the stacked plate glasses.
4 . The method according to claim 2 , wherein
the first step includes stacking, in the hollow portion, a pillar glass of the same material as the plate glasse, and
the third step includes diffusion bonding of the plate glasses and the pillar glass.
5 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein
the first step includes stacking of three or more plate glasses to form two or more rows of hollow portions arranged in a vertical direction, and
the third step includes setting gas pressures in the hollow portions, the gas pressure being made higher in the lower hollow portion of the two or more rows of the hollow portions.
6 . The method according to claim 2 , wherein
the first step includes stacking of three or more plate glasses to form two or more rows of hollow portions arranged in a vertical direction, and
the third step includes setting gas pressures in the hollow portions, the gas pressure being made higher in the lower hollow portion of the two or more rows of the hollow portions.
7 . The method according to claim 3 , wherein
the first step includes stacking of three or more plate glasses to form two or more rows of hollow portions arranged in a vertical direction, and
the third step includes setting gas pressures in the hollow portions, the gas pressure being made higher in the lower hollow portion of the two or more rows of the hollow portions.
8 . The method according to claim 4 , wherein
the first step includes stacking of three or more plate glasses to form two or more rows of hollow portions arranged in a vertical direction, and
the third step includes setting gas pressures in the hollow portions, the gas pressure being made higher in the lower hollow portion of the two or more rows of the hollow portions.
9 . A hollow glass comprising:
at least two plate glasses; and
a frame glass having a bonding portion bonded with the at least two plate glasses to form a hollow portion between the at least two plate glasses, wherein
the at least two plate glasses and the frame glass are formed of the same material.
10 . The hollow glass according to claim 9 , wherein
at least one of the two plate glasses forming the hollow portion includes a pillar glass projecting toward the other of the two plate glasses, the pillar glass being joined or unjoined to the other of the two plate glasses, and
the pillar glass is formed of the same material as the at least two plate glasses and the frame glass.