Granted Patent B2

US 12,551,992 · App. 17/538,787 · Granted Feb 17, 2026

Inventor: Gary Dilling (Gardiner, MA)

Assignee: PHILLIPS SCREW COMPANY

B25B15/005B21K1/463F16B23/0023B25B21/00

Abstract

Claims (31)

1 . A fastener, comprising:

a head configured to engage a driver;

a central recess core positioned in the head and having a recess bottom region;

four recess surfaces defining four recess corners, the four recess surfaces extending from a top of the central recess core and connected to the recess bottom region and forming a bottom region transition edge at an intersection of the recess bottom region and the four recess surfaces, each pair of adjacent ones of the four recess surfaces meeting at one of the four recess corners such that the four recess surfaces conform to a shape of a square, the square having four corners coinciding with the four recess corners; and

a groove in each of the four recess surfaces, each groove extending in a radially outward direction from a corresponding one of the four recess surfaces, each groove extending from a first distance from the bottom region transition edge to a second distance from the bottom region transition edge, the first distance being nonzero, the second distance being more than twice the first distance,

wherein each of the four recess surfaces is flat from a bottom of the groove to the transition edge, and includes therebetween a recess interference surface, and wherein, for each of the four recess surfaces, the recess interference surface defines a design recess interference region located entirely below the groove and entirely above the recess bottom region.

2 . The fastener of claim 1 , further comprising, for each of the four recess surfaces, a clearance distance between a top of the design recess interference region and the groove.

3 . The fastener of claim 1 , wherein, for each of the four recess surfaces, the recess interference surface extends laterally all the way between two of the four recess corners.

4 . The fastener of claim 1 , wherein, for each of the four recess surfaces, the recess interference surface extends laterally partially, but not all the way between, two of the four recess corners.

5 . The fastener of claim 1 , wherein, for each of the four recess surfaces, the groove includes two groove walls connected to each other at a groove apex.

6 . The fastener of claim 5 , wherein, for each of the four recess surfaces, the two groove walls form an angle of between 40 degrees and 60 degrees, inclusive.

7 . The fastener of claim 6 , wherein, for each of the four recess surfaces, the groove apex is tapered at a taper angle of 10.4 degrees from a longitudinal axis of the fastener.

8 . A system, comprising:

the fastener of claim 1 ; and

a driver.

9 . The system of claim 8 , wherein the driver includes:

a shank portion;

a recess-engaging portion formed at an end of the shank portion, the recess-engaging portion including:

a central driver core having an end region;

four driver surfaces defining four driver corners, the four driver surfaces being connected to the end region and forming an end region transition edge at another intersection of the end region and the four driver surfaces, each pair of adjacent ones of the driver surfaces meeting at one of the four driver corners such that the four driver surfaces conform to a shape of another square, the another square having another four corners coinciding with the four driver corners.

10 . The system of claim 9 , wherein the driver further comprises:

a rib on each of the four driver surfaces, each rib extending in a radially outward direction from a corresponding one of the four driver surfaces, each rib extending from a third distance from the end region transition edge to a fourth distance from the end region transition edge, the third distance being nonzero,

wherein each of the four driver surfaces includes a driver interference surface, and wherein, for each of the four driver surfaces, the driver interference surface defines a design driver interference region located entirely below the rib and entirely above the end region.

11 . The system of claim 10 , wherein, for each of the four driver surfaces, the rib includes two rib walls connected to each other at a rib apex.

12 . The system of claim 11 , wherein, for each of the four driver surfaces, the two rib walls form an angle of between 60 degrees and 80 degrees, inclusive.

13 . The system of claim 12 ,

wherein, for each of the four recess surfaces, the groove includes two groove walls connected to each other at a groove apex;

wherein, for each of the four recess surfaces, the two groove walls form another angle of between 40 degrees and 60 degrees, inclusive;

wherein, for each of the four recess surfaces, the groove apex is tapered at a first angle from a longitudinal axis of the fastener;

wherein, for each of the four driver surfaces, the rib apex is tapered at a second angle from another longitudinal axis of the driver; and

wherein the first angle is larger than the second angle.

Assignments (3)

Continuity (4)

References Cited (282)