Audio riser active electrical supervision
An audio riser active electrical supervision system includes a high-voltage audio alert system connected to a riser circuit. The high-voltage audio alert system disconnects a high-voltage analog signal from the riser circuit when the audio riser active electrical supervision system operates in a standby mode, and connects the high-voltage analog signal to the riser circuit when the audio riser active electrical supervision system operates in an active alert mode. A plurality of isolator modules operate in a closed state that connects a circuit node to the riser circuit and an open state that disconnects the respective circuit node from the riser circuit. A riser supervision circuit is connected to at least one isolator module to detect a circuit fault on the riser circuit when the audio riser active electrical supervision system operates in the standby mode and the active alert mode.
1. A riser supervision circuit installed in a riser circuit of an audio riser active electrical supervision system, the riser supervision circuit comprising:
a direct current (DC) voltage supply configured to apply a DC voltage to the riser circuit;
an AC coupling device electrically connected to the riser circuit between an analog input of the riser circuit and the DC voltage supply, the AC coupling device configured to superimpose the DC voltage with a high-voltage analog signal applied to the analog input; and
a low pass filter including an input connected to the riser circuit and an output connected to a fault detection circuit path that is separated from the riser circuit,
wherein the low pass filter extracts the DC voltage supply from the riser circuit and outputs the DC voltage to the fault detection circuit path while blocking analog audio signals from the fault detection circuit path.
2. The riser supervision circuit of claim 1 , wherein the DC voltage supply includes a positive voltage terminal connected to a positive riser input of the analog input, and a negative voltage terminal connected to a negative riser input of the analog input.
3. The riser supervision circuit of claim 2 , wherein the AC coupling device includes at least one capacitor including a first terminal connected to the negative riser input and an opposite terminal connected to the negative voltage terminal of the DC voltage supply.
4. The riser supervision circuit of claim 3 , wherein the low pass filter includes a first filter input connected the positive riser input downstream from the positive voltage terminal of the DC voltage supply and a second filter input connected to the negative riser input downstream from the negative voltage input, and a filter output connected to the fault detection circuit path.
5. A method of monitoring a riser circuit included in an audio riser active electrical supervision system, the method comprising:
applying a direct current (DC) voltage signal to the riser circuit;
in response to detecting an alarm event, applying a high-voltage analog audio signal to the riser circuit that is delivered to at least one circuit node connected to the riser circuit;
superimposing the high-voltage analog audio signal to the riser circuit with the DC voltage signal;
filtering the DC voltage signal from the high-voltage analog audio signal, and outputting the filter DC voltage signal to a fault detection circuit path isolated from the riser circuit, while the high-voltage analog audio signal is maintained on the riser circuit; and
detecting a circuit fault on the riser circuit based on a voltage level of the filtered DC voltage signal applied to the fault detection circuit path.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein in response to detecting the circuit fault, disconnecting, from the riser circuit, a circuit node affected by the circuit fault to isolate the circuit fault from remaining circuit nodes located downstream from the disconnected circuit node.