Head-mounted display assemblies and related methods for interpupillary distance adjustments
The disclosed head-mounted display assemblies may include a first eyecup and a second eyecup that are configured for positioning in front of intended locations of a user's eyes. The first eyecup and the second eyecup may be movable relative to each other to adjust for an interpupillary distance of the user's eyes. The head-mounted display assemblies may also include a single near-eye display screen configured for displaying an image to the user through the first eyecup and the second eyecup. A flexible shroud may be positioned to provide a seal between a first interior volume of the first eyecup, a second interior volume of the second eyecup, and the single near-eye display screen. Various other methods, devices, systems, and assemblies are also disclosed.
1. A head-mounted display assembly, comprising:
a first eyecup and a second eyecup configured for positioning in front of intended locations of a user's eyes when the head-mounted display assembly is donned by the user, wherein the first eyecup and the second eyecup are movable relative to each other to adjust for an interpupillary distance of the user's eyes;
a single near-eye display screen configured for displaying an image to the user through the first eyecup and the second eyecup; and
a flexible shroud forming a seal around a first interior volume of the first eyecup, a second interior volume of the second eyecup, and a volume over the single near-eye display screen, wherein the flexible shroud is coupled to and extends between a first exterior surface of the first eyecup, a second exterior surface of the second eyecup, and an eye-facing surface of the single near-eye display screen.
2. The head-mounted display assembly of claim 1 , wherein the flexible shroud is coupled to the eye-facing surface of the single near-eye display screen via a sealing structure.
3. The head-mounted display assembly of claim 1 , wherein the flexible shroud comprises an elastomeric material.
4. The head-mounted display assembly of claim 3 , wherein the flexible shroud comprises at least one of:
a silicone material;
a thermoplastic polyurethane material;
a thermoplastic elastomer material;
a thermoset elastomer material;
a fluoroelastomer material;
a natural rubber material; or
a synthetic rubber material.
5. The head-mounted display assembly of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the flexible shroud comprises an extensible shape such that the portion of the flexible shroud is configured to at least one of expand or contract under shear stress.
6. The head-mounted display assembly of claim 1 , further comprising an interpupillary distance adjustment mechanism configured to move at least one of the first eyecup and the second eyecup relative to each other to adjust for the interpupillary distance of the user's eyes.
7. The head-mounted display assembly of claim 6 , wherein the interpupillary distance adjustment mechanism comprises at least one component that passes through the flexible shroud, wherein the flexible shroud is sealed against the at least one component to inhibit the passage of contaminants.
8. The head-mounted display assembly of claim 6 , wherein the first eyecup and the second eyecup are movable relative to each other over a distance of up to about 10 mm.
9. The head-mounted display assembly of claim 1 , wherein the flexible shroud is positioned to provide a hermetic seal around the first interior volume of the first eyecup, the second interior volume of the second eyecup, and the single near-eye display screen.
10. The head-mounted display assembly of claim 1 , further comprising a first optical lens mounted to the first eyecup and a second optical lens mounted to the second eyecup.
11. The head-mounted display assembly of claim 1 , wherein:
the first eyecup comprises a first rigid housing at least partially defining the first interior volume; and
the second eyecup comprises a second rigid housing at least partially defining the second interior volume.
12. The head-mounted display assembly of claim 1 , wherein the flexible shroud is directly coupled to and abutted against the first exterior surface of the first eyecup and the second exterior surface of the second eyecup.
13. The head-mounted display assembly of claim 1 , further comprising a flexible cosmetic covering positioned over and obscuring the flexible shroud.
14. The head-mounted display assembly of claim 1 , further comprising an eye bracket positioned at least partially over the flexible shroud, wherein the eye bracket is shaped and positioned for resting against the user's face when the head-mounted display assembly is donned by the user.
15. A head-mounted display, comprising:
a first eyecup supporting a first lens and including a first base portion and a first intermediate portion between the first base portion and the first lens;
a second eyecup supporting a second lens and including a second base portion and a second intermediate portion between the second base portion and the second lens, wherein the first eyecup and the second eyecup are laterally movable relative to each other;
a single near-eye display screen configured for displaying an image to a user through the first eyecup and the second eyecup; and
a flexible shroud coupled to the first intermediate portion of the first eyecup, to the second intermediate portion of the second eyecup, and to an eye-facing side of the single near-eye display screen to form a seal around the first eyecup, the second eyecup, and a volume over the single near-eye display screen.
16. The head-mounted display of claim 15 , wherein:
the first eyecup comprises a first lower portion between the first intermediate portion and the first base portion and a first upper portion between the first intermediate portion and the first optical lens;
the first lower portion is recessed radially inward relative to the first upper portion;
the second eyecup comprises a second lower portion between the second intermediate portion and the second base portion and a second upper portion between the second intermediate portion and the second optical lens; and
the second lower portion is recessed radially inward relative to the second upper portion.
17. The head-mounted display of claim 15 , wherein the flexible shroud has a pleated shape to facilitate extension and contraction under shear stress when the first eyecup and the second eyecup are laterally moved relative to each other.
18. The head-mounted display of claim 15 , further comprising a support frame supporting the first eyecup, the second eyecup, the single near-eye display screen, and the flexible shroud, wherein the flexible shroud is coupled to the eye-facing side of the single near-eye display screen via a portion of the support frame.
19. A method of fabricating a head-mounted display assembly, comprising:
positioning a first eyecup and a second eyecup over a single near-eye display screen that is configured for displaying an image to a user through the first eyecup and the second eyecup, wherein the first eyecup and the second eyecup are positioned to move relative to each other to adjust for an interpupillary distance of a user's eyes when the head-mounted display assembly is donned by the user;
coupling an outer region of a flexible shroud to an eye-facing surface of the single near-eye display screen; and
coupling an inner region of the flexible shroud to a first exterior surface of the first eyecup and to a second exterior surface of the second eyecup, wherein the flexible shroud forms a seal around a first interior volume of the first eyecup, a second interior volume of the second eyecup, and a volume over the single near-eye display screen.
20. The method of claim 19 , wherein:
coupling the inner region of the flexible shroud to the first exterior surface of the first eyecup comprises coupling the inner region of the flexible shroud to an intermediate portion of the first exterior surface of the first eyecup; and
coupling the inner region of the flexible shroud to the second exterior surface of the second eyecup comprises coupling the inner region of the flexible shroud to an intermediate portion of the second exterior surface of the second eyecup.