USE OF A NEUROMODULATION SYSTEM
A neuromodulation system can be used to treat a subject with at least one abnormal body function and/or disease comprising the treatment and/or modulation of at least one condition and/or function and/or dysfunction of the subject's gastrointestinal system, cardiovascular system, sensory system, urinary system, respiratory system, reproductive system, thermoregulation system and/or locomotor system.
1 - 13 . (canceled)
14 . A method for treating a subject, the method comprising the treatment or modulation, using a neuromodulation system, of one or more of: a condition, a function, or a dysfunction of the subject's respiratory system .
15 . The method of claim 14 , wherein the at least one condition, function, or dysfunction comprises one or more of: bronchial tree obstruction, bronchial deficiency, or alveolar deficiency.
16 . The method of claim 14 , wherein the at least one condition, function, or dysfunction comprises one or more of: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, a tumor, trauma, a stroke, a damaged dorsal root, a spinal cord injury, or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
17 . The method of claim 14 , wherein the treatment or modulation comprises providing stimulation at least partially to the level of C3-C5 of the subject to treat one or more of: dyspnea, spinal cord injury, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
18 . The method of claim 14 , wherein the treatment or modulation comprises providing stimulation at least partially to the level of T1-T6 of the subject.
19 . The method of claim 14 , wherein the treatment or modulation comprises providing stimulation at least partially to the level of T7-T12 of the subject.
20 . The method of claim 14 , wherein the treatment or modulation comprises treating, or modulating an activity of, one or more of: bronchia, smooth muscles of the pulmonary system, nerve, alveoli, muscles, solitary tract, pulmonary circulation, or diaphragm.
21 . The method of claim 14 , wherein the treatment or modulation occurs throughout the rehabilitation process of the subject or during one or more stages of: stabilization in bed, mobilization in bed, mobilization at bedside, verticalization, stabilization of blood pressure, standing, stepping, balance training, locomotor training, fluent locomotion, pre-surgery, post-surgery, pre-implantation, post-implantation, post-setting of neuromodulation system, spinal shock, or daily life activities.
22 . The method of claim 14 , wherein the treatment or modulation further comprises the use of an assistive device, wherein the assistive device comprises one or more of: a breathing device, pulling handles, ceiling-mounted cables, aquatic equipment, a treadmill, an exoskeleton, an orthosis, a robot, a bike, a breather, crutches, a pressure cuff, a cuff for functional electrical stimulation, a smartwatch, a motorized mattress, non-invasive ventilation, a standing frame, a rollator, a body-weight support system, elastic bands, weights, a slide board, a step machine, a trike, a walker, a robot-physiotherapist, balls, or half-balls.
23 . The method of claim 14 , wherein the neuromodulation system is a neurostimulation system, the neurostimulation system comprises one or more of: an electrical neurostimulation system, a mechanical neurostimulation system, or a pharmacological neurostimulation system.
24 . The method of claim 23 , wherein the electrical neurostimulation system comprises one or more of: a dorsal root ganglion stimulation system, a subdural stimulation system, a transcutaneous electrical stimulation system, or an epidural electrical stimulation system.
25 . The method of claim 14 , wherein the neuromodulation system comprises one or more of: an open-loop system, closed-loop system, or pseudo-open-loop system.
26 . The method of claim 25 , wherein the closed-loop system comprises at least one sensor.
27 . The method of claim 26 , wherein the at least one sensor provides a quality or performance metric concerning the use of the neuromodulation system, the quality or performance metric comprising one or more of: a respiratory rate, a respiratory volume, a blood O2 saturation, or stress markers.
28 . The method of claim 26 , wherein the at least one sensor comprises one or more of: a plethysmography sensor, a thermometer, a pressure sensor, a pulse oximetry sensor, an inertial measurement unit (IMU), a goniometer, an insole, an electroencephalography sensor (EEG), or an electromyography sensor (EMG).
29 . The method of claim 14 , wherein the treatment or modulation, using the neuromodulation system, comprises providing, by the neuromodulation system, a neuromodulation signal configured to evoke a response.
30 . The method of claim 14 , wherein the treatment or modulation, using the neuromodulation system, comprises providing, by the neuromodulation system, one or more of:
tonic neuromodulation, burst neuromodulation, or high-frequency neuromodulation.
31 . The method of claim 14 , wherein the treatment or modulation, using the neuromodulation system, comprises providing, by the neuromodulation system, a frequency-modulated neuromodulation signal.
32 . The method of claim 31 , wherein a carrier wave of the frequency-modulated neuromodulation signal has a frequency within a range of 1 to 10 kHz.
33 . The method of claim 32 , wherein the frequency within a range of 5 to 10 kHz.