Secondary battery, process for preparing the same and apparatus containing the secondary battery
The present application relates to a secondary battery, a process for preparing the same and an apparatus containing the secondary battery. The negative electrode film of the secondary battery comprises a first negative electrode film and a second negative electrode film; the first negative electrode film is disposed on at least one surface of the negative electrode current collector and comprises a first negative electrode active material; and the second negative electrode film is disposed on the first negative electrode film and comprises a second negative electrode active material, the first negative electrode active material comprises natural graphite and the first negative electrode active material satisfies: 0.60≤S1≤0.85; and the second negative electrode active material comprises artificial graphite. The secondary battery according to the present application has both better low-temperature rate performance and longer high-temperature cycle life while having a higher energy density.
1. A secondary battery comprising a negative electrode plate, wherein the negative electrode plate comprises a negative electrode current collector and a negative electrode film, and the negative electrode film comprises a first negative electrode film and a second negative electrode film;
the first negative electrode film is disposed on at least one surface of the negative electrode current collector and comprises a first negative electrode active material;
the second negative electrode film is disposed on the first negative electrode film and comprises a second negative electrode active material,
the first negative electrode active material comprises natural graphite and satisfies: 0.60≤S1≤0.74, where S1=W 2H /(W 3R +W 2H );
the second negative electrode active material comprises artificial graphite,
the first negative electrode film is thicker than the second negative electrode film, and
a thickness ratio of the first negative electrode film to the second negative electrode film is from 1:1.01 to 1:1.1,
in which W 3R is a peak area of 101 crystal plane in a X-ray diffraction spectrum of the first negative electrode active material at a diffraction angle of 43.3±0.05°, and W 2H is a peak area of 101 crystal plane in a X-ray diffraction spectrum of the first negative electrode active material at a diffraction angle of 44.5±0.05°.
2. The secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein a volume average particle size DV50 of the first negative electrode active material is larger than a volume average particle size DV50 of the second negative electrode active material.
3. The secondary battery according to claim 2 , wherein the volume average particle size DV50 of the first negative electrode active material is from 15 μm to 19 μm; and/or,
the volume average particle size DV50 of the second negative electrode active material is from 14 μm-18 μm.
4. The secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the first negative electrode active material has a graphitization degree of from 95% to 98%; and/or
the second negative electrode active material has a graphitization degree of from 90% to 95%.
5. The secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the first negative electrode active material has a powder compaction density of from 1.85 g/cm 3 to 2.1 g/cm 3 under a pressure of 50,000 N; and/or
the second negative electrode active material has a powder compaction density of from 1.7 g/cm 3 to 1.9 g/cm 3 under a pressure of 50,000 N.
6. The secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the first negative electrode active material has a specific surface area (SSA) of from 1.6 m 2 /g to 2.4 m 2 /g; and/or
the second negative electrode active material has a specific surface area (SSA) of from 0.7 m 2 /g to 1.5 m 2 /g.
7. The secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the first negative electrode active material has a specific surface area (SSA) of from 1.6 m 2 /g to 2.4 m 2 /g; and/or
the second negative electrode active material has a specific surface area (SSA) of from 0.7 m 2 /g to 1.5 m 2 /g.
8. The secondary battery according to claim 2 , wherein the first negative electrode active material has a specific surface area (SSA) of from 1.6 m 2 /g to 2.4 m 2 /g; and/or
the second negative electrode active material has a specific surface area (SSA) of from 0.7 m 2 /g to 1.5 m 2 /g.
9. The secondary battery according to claim 3 , wherein the first negative electrode active material has a specific surface area (SSA) of from 1.6 m 2 /g to 2.4 m 2 /g; and/or
the second negative electrode active material has a specific surface area (SSA) of from 0.7 m 2 /g to 1.5 m 2 /g.
10. The secondary battery according to claim 4 , wherein the first negative electrode active material has a specific surface area (SSA) of from 1.6 m 2 /g to 2.4 m 2 /g; and/or
the second negative electrode active material has a specific surface area (SSA) of from 0.7 m 2 /g to 1.5 m 2 /g.
11. The secondary battery according to claim 5 , wherein the first negative electrode active material has a specific surface area (SSA) of from 1.6 m 2 /g to 2.4 m 2 /g; and/or
the second negative electrode active material has a specific surface area (SSA) of from 0.7 m 2 /g to 1.5 m 2 /g.
12. The secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the natural graphite has a morphology that is one or more of spherical and quasi-spherical; and/or
the artificial graphite has a morphology that is one or more of a block shape and a sheet shape.
13. The secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the natural graphite is present in the first negative electrode active material in a mass percentage of ≥50%; and/or
the artificial graphite is present in the second negative electrode active material in a mass ratio of is ≥80%.
14. The secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the negative electrode film has an areal density of 10 mg/cm 2 ≤CW≤13 mg/cm 2 .
15. The secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the secondary battery comprises a positive electrode plate, the positive electrode plate comprises a positive electrode current collector and a positive electrode film disposed on at least one surface of the positive electrode current collector and comprising a positive electrode active material, the positive electrode active material comprises one or more of lithium transition metal oxides, lithium phosphates of olivine structure and their respective modified compounds.
16. A process for preparing a secondary battery, comprising preparing a negative electrode plate of the secondary battery by the following steps:
1) forming, on at least one surface of a negative electrode current collector, a first negative electrode film comprising a first negative electrode active material that comprises natural graphite and satisfies: 0.60≤S1≤0.74, where S1=W 2H /(W 3R +W 2H ); and
2) forming, on the first negative electrode film, a second negative electrode film comprising a second negative electrode active material, that comprises artificial graphite,
wherein the first negative electrode film is thicker than the second negative electrode film,
wherein a thickness ratio of the first negative electrode film to the second negative electrode film is from 1:1.01 to 1:1.1, and
wherein W 3R is a peak area of 101 crystal plane in a X-ray diffraction spectrum of the first negative electrode active material at a diffraction angle of 43.3±0.05°, and W 2H is a peak area of 101 crystal plane in a X-ray diffraction spectrum of the first negative electrode active material at a diffraction angle of 44.5±0.05°.
17. An apparatus, comprising the secondary battery according to claim 1 .