Sequestration of carbon dioxide in organic-rich geological formations
A method for subsurface sequestration of carbon dioxide includes placing into a subterranean zone an oxidizer having a redox potential of at least 0.5 volts. The subterranean zone has an average total organic content of at least three weight percent. Carbon dioxide is injected into the subterranean zone via one or a plurality of wells. A total volume of all fluids injected into the subterranean zone via the one or the plurality of wells includes, on average per well per month, at least sixty-five weight percent carbon dioxide and less than thirty weight percent water.
1. A method for subsurface sequestration of carbon dioxide, the method comprising:
into a subterranean zone having an average total organic content of at least three weight percent, alternating injecting an oxidizer having a redox potential of at least 0.5 volts with injecting a carbon dioxide mixture, the oxidizer increasing a surface area of organic matter in the subterranean zone and the carbon dioxide mixture comprising at least sixty-five weight percent carbon dioxide and less than thirty-five weight percent water; and
sequestering, at least in part by adsorption of carbon dioxide in the organic matter, at least a portion of the carbon dioxide mixture in the subterranean zone.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the injecting the carbon dioxide mixture into the subterranean zone comprises injecting the carbon dioxide mixture into a portion of the subterranean zone into which the oxidizer is placed.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subterranean zone comprises a shale formation.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subterranean zone comprises a depleted hydrocarbon-producing reservoir formation.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subterranean zone comprises a coal seam.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the coal seam has an average total organic content of at least sixty percent.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the oxidizer comprises at least one of:
an oxybromine;
a bromine;
a chlorate; or
a perchlorate.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subterranean zone comprises a geological formation having an average formation temperature of less than 100 degrees centigrade, and wherein the oxidizer comprises at least one of chlorine, a hypochlorite, or chlorine dioxide.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subterranean zone comprises a geological formation having an average formation temperature of greater than 100 degrees centigrade, and wherein the oxidizer comprises at least one of bromine, an oxybromine, a chlorate, or a perchlorate.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the injecting of the oxidizer and the injecting of the carbon dioxide are component steps of a carbon dioxide sequestration operation having a sequestration rate of at least 250,000 metric tons per year per well.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein a concentration of the oxidizer relative to the amount of carbon dioxide injected into the subterranean zone is less than 10 weight percent.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein a period between the injecting the oxidizer and injecting a carbon dioxide mixture is greater than one day.