Secondary battery and apparatus containing the secondary battery
This application provides a secondary battery and an apparatus containing the secondary battery. The secondary battery includes an electrolytic solution. The electrolytic solution includes an electrolyte salt and an organic solvent. The electrolyte salt includes lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide (LiFSI) and lithium hexafluorophosphate (LiPF 6 ). A volumetric molar concentration of the LiFSI in the electrolytic solution is 0.8 mol/L-1.2 mol/L; and a volumetric molar concentration of the LiPF 6 in the electrolytic solution is 0.15 mol/L-0.4 mol/L. The organic solvent includes ethylene carbonate (EC), and mass percent of the EC in the organic solvent is less than or equal to 20%.
1. A secondary battery, comprising an electrolytic solution, wherein the electrolytic solution comprises an electrolyte salt and an organic solvent;
the electrolyte salt comprises lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide, LiFSI, and lithium hexafluorophosphate, LiPF 6 ;
a volumetric molar concentration of the LiFSI in the electrolytic solution is 0.9 mol/L-1.2 mol/L;
a volumetric molar concentration of the LiPF 6 in the electrolytic solution is 0.15 mol/L-0.4 mol/L;
a ratio of the volumetric molar concentration of the LiFSI to the LiPF 6 is 4-6:1; and
the organic solvent comprises ethylene carbonate, EC, and mass percent of the EC in the organic solvent is less than or equal to 10%.
2. The secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the volumetric molar concentration of the LiPF 6 in the electrolytic solution is 0.15 mol/L-0.3 mol/L.
3. The secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the organic solvent further comprises one or more of dimethyl carbonate, DMC, diethyl carbonate, DEC, or ethyl methyl carbonate, EMC.
4. The secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the organic solvent further comprises the EMC, and a mass percent of the EMC in the organic solvent is 60%-95%.
5. The secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the electrolytic solution further comprises an additive, and the additive comprises one or more of fluoroethylene carbonate, FEC, ethylene sulfate, DTD, 1,3-propane sultone, PS, 1,3-propenyl-sultone, PST, succinic anhydride, SA, lithium difluorooxalate borate, LiDFOB, lithium difluorobisoxalate phosphate, LiDFOP, tris(trimethylsilyl)phosphate, TMSP, or tris(trimethylsilyl)borate, TMSB.
6. The secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein a conductivity of the electrolytic solution at 25° C. is 6.5 mS/cm-9.5 mS/cm.
7. The secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein a volumetric molar concentration of the electrolyte salt in the electrolytic solution is 1.0 mol/L-1.4 mol/L.
8. The secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the secondary battery comprises a negative electrode plate, the negative electrode plate comprises a negative electrode current collector and a negative electrode membrane that is disposed on at least one surface of the negative electrode current collector and that comprises a negative electrode active material, and the negative electrode active material comprises a carbon material or a silicon-based material or both thereof.
9. The secondary battery according to claim 8 , wherein the negative electrode active material comprises the silicon-based material, and a weight percent of the silicon-based material in the negative electrode active material is less than or equal to 40%.
10. The secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the secondary battery comprises a positive electrode plate, the positive electrode plate comprises a positive electrode current collector and a positive electrode membrane that is disposed on at least one surface of the positive electrode current collector and that comprises a positive electrode active material, and the positive electrode active material comprises a lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide or a lithium nickel cobalt aluminum oxide or both thereof.
11. The secondary battery according to claim 10 , wherein the positive electrode active material further comprises one or more of a lithium nickel oxide, a lithium manganese oxide, a lithium iron phosphate, a lithium manganese phosphate, a lithium iron manganese phosphate, a lithium cobalt oxide, or a modified compound thereof.
12. An apparatus, wherein the apparatus comprises the secondary battery according to claim 1 .
13. The secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the electrolytic solution further comprises an additive, and the additive comprises one or more of ethylene sulfate, DTD, 1,3-propenyl-sultone, PST, lithium difluorooxalate borate, LiDFOB, lithium difluorobisoxalate phosphate, LiDFOP, tris(trimethylsilyl)phosphate, TMSP, or tris(trimethylsilyl) borate, TMSB.