Transversely-excited film bulk acoustic resonator with concentric interdigitated transducer fingers
Acoustic resonator devices, filters, and methods. An acoustic resonator includes a substrate and a piezoelectric plate, a portion of the piezoelectric plate being a diaphragm spanning a cavity in the substrate. A conductor pattern on a front surface of the piezoelectric plate includes concentric interleaved interdigital transducer (IDT) fingers connected alternately to first and second busbars. The IDT fingers are on the diaphragm.
1. An acoustic resonator, comprising:
a substrate;
a piezoelectric plate attached to the substrate via one or more intermediate layers; and
a conductor pattern on the piezoelectric plate, the conductor pattern comprising concentric interleaved interdigital transducer (IDT) fingers extending alternately from first and second busbars,
wherein an angle ϕ between a centerline of the first busbar and a centerline of the second bus bar is equal to or smaller than 90 degrees and greater than 0 degrees.
2. The acoustic resonator of claim 1 , wherein the IDT fingers are concentric circular arcs.
3. The acoustic resonator of claim 2 , wherein the IDT fingers are over a cavity of the acoustic resonator having a perimeter that comprises a circular shape that surrounds the conductor pattern in a plan view thereof.
4. The acoustic resonator of claim 2 , wherein a pitch of the IDT fingers, defined as a radial distance between centers of adjacent fingers, is constant.
5. The acoustic resonator of claim 2 , wherein a mark of the IDT fingers, defined as a difference between an inner and outer radius of each of the IDT fingers, is constant.
6. The acoustic resonator of claim 2 , wherein:
an arc length of a first half of the IDT fingers approaches ϕ, and
an arc length of a second half of the IDT fingers approaches 360°−ϕ.
7. The acoustic resonator of claim 1 , wherein the IDT fingers are concentric ellipses.
8. The acoustic resonator of claim 7 , wherein
a velocity of a primary acoustic wave varies with a direction of applied electric field, and
a pitch of the IDT fingers, defined as a radial distance between centers of adjacent IDT fingers, varies in accordance with the velocity.
9. A filter device comprising:
a plurality of bulk acoustic wave resonators that each comprise:
a piezoelectric plate attached to a substrate via one or more intermediate layers; and
a conductor pattern on the piezoelectric plate, the conductor pattern comprising an interdigital transducer (IDT) comprising interleaved IDT fingers connected alternately to first and second busbars,
wherein the IDT fingers of at least an IDT of at least one of the plurality of bulk acoustic wave resonators are concentric, and an angle ϕ between a centerline of the first busbar and a centerline of the second bus bar is equal to or smaller than 90 degrees and greater than 0 degrees.
10. The filter device of claim 9 , wherein the IDT fingers of the IDT of the at least one bulk acoustic resonator are concentric circular arcs.
11. The filter device of claim 10 , wherein the IDT fingers of the at least one bulk acoustic resonator are over a cavity having a perimeter that comprises a circular shape that surrounds the conductor pattern in a plan view thereof.
12. The filter device of claim 10 , wherein a pitch, defined as a radial distance between centers of adjacent fingers, of the IDT fingers of the at least one bulk acoustic resonator is constant.
13. The filter device of claim 10 , wherein a mark, defined as a difference between an inner and outer radius of each of the IDT fingers of the at least one bulk acoustic resonator, is constant.
14. The filter device of claim 10 , wherein:
an arc length of a first half of the IDT fingers of the at least one bulk acoustic resonator approaches ϕ, and
an arc length of a second half of the IDT fingers of the at least one bulk acoustic resonator approaches 360°−ϕ.
15. The filter device of claim 9 , wherein the IDT fingers of the at least one bulk acoustic resonator are concentric ellipses.
16. The filter device of claim 15 , wherein
a velocity of a primary acoustic wave varies with a direction of applied electric field, and
a pitch, defined as a radial distance between centers of adjacent fingers, of the IDT fingers of the at least one bulk acoustic resonator, varies in accordance with the velocity.